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  • Asp.Net 常用工具类之加密——对称加密DES算法(2)

      

      又到周末,下午博客园看了两篇文章,关于老跳和老赵的程序员生涯,不禁感叹漫漫程序路,何去何从兮!

      转眼毕业的第三个年头,去过苏州,跑过上海,从一开始的凌云壮志,去年背起行囊默默回到了长沙准备买房,也想有个家(毕竟年级不小了),有盼头的工作前景。

      看到老赵和老跳两位前辈的故事,真实且现实,同时也有一丢丢的小迷茫,敢问路在何方!


      感叹一会儿,生命不止,Code不止,继续入坑!

      昨天分享了一下非对称加密RSA算法,今天给朋友们分享一下对称加密DES算法案例。

      加解密过程:

      1、生成加密密钥key,密码越长,越难破解,穷举太累

      2、加密:通过等分、移位、选取和迭代形成一套16个加密密钥,分别供每一轮运算中使用

      3、解密:解密密钥的次序相反

      上述我理解的DES加解密过程,当然咯,这里涉及到密码安全学,本人涉及粗浅。详情百度《DES加密算法原理》。

      C#中大多加解密算法都集中在 System.Security.Cryptography 空间,谨记。

      下面通过一个案例给大家展示一下:

    using System;
    using System.Globalization;
    using System.IO;
    using System.Security.Cryptography;
    using System.Text;
    
    namespace Utils.PassWord
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// DES加解密
        /// </summary>
        public static class DES
        {
            /// <summary>
            /// 生成key
            /// </summary>
            public static void Generator(out string key)
            {
                DESCryptoServiceProvider des = (DESCryptoServiceProvider)DESCryptoServiceProvider.Create();
                key = ASCIIEncoding.ASCII.GetString(des.Key);
            }
    
            /// <summary>
            /// 加密
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="password"></param>
            /// <param name="key"></param>
            /// <returns></returns>
            public static string DESEncrypt(string password, string key)
            {
                byte[] data = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(password);
                DESCryptoServiceProvider DES = new DESCryptoServiceProvider();
                DES.Key = ASCIIEncoding.ASCII.GetBytes(key);
                DES.IV = ASCIIEncoding.ASCII.GetBytes(key);
                ICryptoTransform desEncrypt = DES.CreateEncryptor();
                byte[] result = desEncrypt.TransformFinalBlock(data, 0, data.Length);
                return BitConverter.ToString(result);
            }
    
            /// <summary>
            /// 解密
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="password"></param>
            /// <param name="key"></param>
            /// <returns></returns>
            public static string DESDecrypt(string password, string key)
            {
                string[] sinput = password.Split("-".ToCharArray());
                byte[] data = new byte[sinput.Length];
                for (int i = 0; i < sinput.Length; i++)
                {
                    data[i] = byte.Parse(sinput[i], NumberStyles.HexNumber);
                }
                DESCryptoServiceProvider DES = new DESCryptoServiceProvider();
                DES.Key = ASCIIEncoding.ASCII.GetBytes(key);
                DES.IV = ASCIIEncoding.ASCII.GetBytes(key);
                ICryptoTransform desencrypt = DES.CreateDecryptor();
                byte[] result = desencrypt.TransformFinalBlock(data, 0, data.Length);
                return Encoding.UTF8.GetString(result);
            }
    
            /// <summary>   
            /// 加密数据   MD5方式
            /// </summary>   
            /// <param name="str"></param>   
            /// <param name="key">加密密钥</param>   
            /// <returns></returns>   
            public static string DESEncryptMD5(string str, string key)
            {
                DESCryptoServiceProvider des = new DESCryptoServiceProvider();
                byte[] inputByteArray;
                inputByteArray = Encoding.Default.GetBytes(str); 
                des.Key = ASCIIEncoding.ASCII.GetBytes(System.Web.Security.FormsAuthentication.HashPasswordForStoringInConfigFile(key, "md5").Substring(0, 8));
                des.IV = ASCIIEncoding.ASCII.GetBytes(System.Web.Security.FormsAuthentication.HashPasswordForStoringInConfigFile(key, "md5").Substring(0, 8));
                MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream();
                CryptoStream cs = new CryptoStream(ms, des.CreateEncryptor(), CryptoStreamMode.Write);
                cs.Write(inputByteArray, 0, inputByteArray.Length);
                cs.FlushFinalBlock();
                StringBuilder ret = new StringBuilder();
                foreach (byte b in ms.ToArray())
                    ret.AppendFormat("{0:X2}", b);
                return ret.ToString();
            }
    
            /// <summary>   
            /// 解密数据   MD5方式
            /// </summary>   
            /// <param name="str"></param>   
            /// <param name="key">加密密钥</param>   
            /// <returns></returns>   
            public static string DESDecryptMD5(string str, string key)
            {
                DESCryptoServiceProvider des = new DESCryptoServiceProvider();
                int len;
                len = str.Length / 2;
                byte[] inputByteArray = new byte[len];
                int x, i;
                for (x = 0; x < len; x++)
                {
                    i = Convert.ToInt32(str.Substring(x * 2, 2), 16);
                    inputByteArray[x] = (byte)i;
                }
                des.Key = ASCIIEncoding.ASCII.GetBytes(System.Web.Security.FormsAuthentication.HashPasswordForStoringInConfigFile(key, "md5").Substring(0, 8));
                des.IV = ASCIIEncoding.ASCII.GetBytes(System.Web.Security.FormsAuthentication.HashPasswordForStoringInConfigFile(key, "md5").Substring(0, 8));
                MemoryStream ms = new  MemoryStream();
                CryptoStream cs = new CryptoStream(ms, des.CreateDecryptor(), CryptoStreamMode.Write);
                cs.Write(inputByteArray, 0, inputByteArray.Length);
                cs.FlushFinalBlock();
                return Encoding.Default.GetString(ms.ToArray());
            }
        } 
    }

    调用方式

    public static void des()
    {
        string key = "";
        DES.Generator(out key);
        var aaa = DES.DESEncryptMD5("123456789", "12312312");
        var bbb = DES.DESDecryptMD5(aaa, "12312312");
        var cc = DES.DESEncrypt("123456789", key);
        var dd = DES.DESDecrypt(cc, key);
    }
    
    
    
     

    OK,各位看官,这一期的文章对称加密DES算法写到这里喏,感谢大家的支持,您的支持是我的动力!

    下一期给大家带来的是加密可逆与不可逆的几种方式,敬请期待!!!

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/heimalang/p/6502003.html
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