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  • Ardupilot与T265配置

    1. Ardupilot与T265配置

    1.1. 介绍

    在英特尔RealSense追踪相机T265是一种智能相机,它使用专用的V-SLAM 22 (视觉惯性同步定位与地图)技术,将数据从相机和惯性测量单元(IMU)相结合,跟踪摄像头的周围未知的空间位置GPS可能不可用的地方。该软件使用所有这些数据来构建并不断更新环境和设备位置的地图,并保持较高的准确性

    1.2. 系统要求

    在Windows和Linux上,通过librealsense支持T265。根据您对T265的需求,配套计算机应具有USB2或USB3:

    • 对于姿势(xyz位置和方向)数据:任何带有USB2的板就足够了。
    • 对于鱼眼图像流:需要USB3。

    对于定位和导航用例,我们需要捕获姿态数据并将其发送到飞行控制器进行定位。一个系统包括:

    • 树莓派3B型与16GB微型SD卡
    • 运行Ubuntu MATE 16.04 LTS 36

    硬件要求

    • 树莓派3B+
    • 16G高速存储卡
    • 英特尔追踪相机T265
    • 能稳定悬停的无人机
    • Pixhawk硬件

    软件要求

    树莓派:

    • ubuntu16.04meta
    • ROS
    • librealsense(T265驱动)
    • realsense-ros (与ROS协同的T265驱动)

    1.3. 系统总体框架

    1.4. 环境配置


    1.4.1. 安装ROS

    设置安装源

    sudo sh -c 'echo "deb http://packages.ros.org/ros/ubuntu $(lsb_release -sc) main" > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/ros-latest.list'
    

    设置密匙

    sudo apt-key adv --keyserver 'hkp://keyserver.ubuntu.com:80' --recv-key C1CF6E31E6BADE8868B172B4F42ED6FBAB17C654
    

    更新软件包

    sudo apt update
    

    安装ros-kinetic

    sudo apt-get install ros-kinetic-desktop-full
    sudo apt-get install ros-kinetic-desktop
    sudo apt-get install ros-kinetic-ros-base
    

    初始化环境

    sudo rosdep init
    rosdep update
    

    更新bash

    echo "source /opt/ros/kinetic/setup.zsh" >> ~/.zshrc
    source ~/.zshrc
    

    安装开发依赖包

    sudo apt install python-rosinstall python-rosinstall-generator python-wstool build-essential
    

    1.4.2. 安装MAVROS

    Instructions for installing MAVROS can be found here but in short involve running the following command

    sudo apt-get install ros-kinetic-mavros ros-kinetic-mavros-extras
    wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mavlink/mavros/master/mavros/scripts/install_geographiclib_datasets.sh
    chmod a+x install_geographiclib_datasets.sh
    ./install_geographiclib_datasets.sh
    

    For ease of use on a desktop computer, please also install RQT

    sudo apt-get install ros-kinetic-rqt ros-kinetic-rqt-common-plugins ros-kinetic-rqt-robot-plugins
    

    We recommend using caktin_tools instead of the default catkin_make as it is more powerful

    sudo apt-get install python-catkin-tools
    

    1.4.3. 安装librealsense

    1.4.4. 安装realsense-ros

    1.4.5. T256连接树莓派

    roslaunch mavros apm.launch fcu_url:=/dev/ttyACM0:57600
    

    1.4.6. 启动摄像头

    There are 3 nodes running in this setup. Launch in 3 separated terminals on RPi:

    T265 node:

    roslaunch realsense2_camera rs_t265.launch
    

    The topic /camera/odom/sample/ and /tf should be published at 200Hz.
    MAVROS node: (with fcu_url and other parameters in apm.launch modified accordingly).

    roslaunch mavros apm.launch fcu_url:=/dev/ttyAMA0:921600
    

    rostopic echo /mavros/state should show that FCU is connected.
    rostopic echo /mavros/vision_pose/pose is not published

    vision_to_mavros node:

    roslaunch vision_to_mavros t265_tf_to_mavros.launch
    

    rostopic echo /mavros/vision_pose/pose should now show pose data from the T265.
    rostopic hz /mavros/vision_pose/pose should show that the topic is being published at 30Hz

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/hellocxz/p/12104290.html
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