【本文链接】
http://www.cnblogs.com/hellogiser/p/16-to-3-or-k.html
【题目】
写代码把16进制表示的串转换为3进制表示的串。例如x=”5”,则返回:”12”;又例如:x=”F”,则返回”120”
【代码】
C++ Code
1
2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 |
/*
version: 1.0 author: hellogiser blog: http://www.cnblogs.com/hellogiser date: 2014/9/22 */ #include "stdafx.h" #include <iostream> #include <stack> using namespace std; int getvalue(char c) { if (c >= '0' && c <= '9') return c - '0'; else if (c >= 'a' && c <= 'f') return c - 'a' + 10; else if (c >= 'A' && c <= 'F') return c - 'A' + 10; return 0; } // "f" ===>15 int GetString16Value(char *str) { if(str == NULL || *str == ' ') return -1; int result = 0; while(*str != ' ') { result = result * 16 + getvalue(*str); str ++; } return result; } void output(stack<int> &s) { while (!s.empty()) { cout << s.top(); s.pop(); } cout << endl; } // f --->15 --->120 /* 15 n%3 n/3 0 5 2 1 1 0 */ void String16to3(char *str) { if(str == NULL || *str == ' ') return; int value16 = GetString16Value(str); stack<int> result; int t; // do while(value16) // if value16=0,then result push 0 do { t = value16 % 3; result.push(t); // save t value16 /= 3; } while(value16); // reverse output, so here we use stack to implement this function // 021 ===>120 output(result); } // 16 to K void String16toK(char *str, unsigned int K) { if(str == NULL || *str == ' ') return; if (K == 0 || K > 10) return; int value16 = GetString16Value(str); stack<int> result; int t; do { t = value16 % K; result.push(t); // save t value16 /= K; } while(value16); // reverse output, so here we use stack to implement this function output(result); } void test_base(char *str) { String16to3(str); String16toK(str, 3); } void test_case0() { char *str = NULL; test_base(str); } void test_case1() { char str[] = ""; test_base(str); } void test_case2() { char str[] = "0"; test_base(str); } void test_case3() { char str[] = "5"; test_base(str); } void test_case4() { char str[] = "F"; test_base(str); } void test_main() { test_case0(); // test_case1(); // test_case2(); // 0 test_case3(); // 12 test_case4(); // 120 } int main() { test_main(); return 0; } |
【参考】