【题目】
log(n)时间Fib(n),本质log(n)求a^n。
【代码】
C++ Code
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#include "stdafx.h" #include <iostream> using namespace std; /* f(0) = 0. f(1) = 1. f(N) = f(N-1) + f(N-2)_ (N>=2) see http://blog.linjian.org/articles/fibonacci-essay/ for more detail */ // recursive unsigned int rfib(unsigned int n) { // o(2^n) if (n < 2) { return n; } else { return rfib(n - 1) + rfib(n - 2); } } // use table to reuse value : forward #define MAX 1000 unsigned int f[MAX] = {0}; unsigned int tfib_forward(unsigned int n) { // o(n) f[0] = 0; f[1] = 1; for (unsigned int i = 2; i <= n; ++i) { f[i] = f[i - 1] + f[i - 2]; } return f[n]; } // use table to reuse value : backward unsigned int tfib_backward(unsigned int n) { if (n < 2) { f[n] = n; return f[n]; } else { if(f[n] == 0) f[n] = tfib_backward(n - 1) + tfib_backward(n - 2); return f[n]; } } // use temp value instead of table unsigned int fib(unsigned int n) { // o(n) if (n < 2) { return n; } else { unsigned int a = 0, b = 1, c; for (unsigned int i = 2; i <= n; ++i) { c = a + b; a = b; b = c; } return c; } } // use template meta programming #1 struct-enum // enum has value range #define FIBE(N) FibE<N>::Val template<int N> struct FibE { enum { Val = FibE < N - 1 >::Val + FibE < N - 2 >::Val }; }; template<> struct FibE<0> { enum { Val = 0 }; }; template<> struct FibE<1> { enum { Val = 1 }; }; // use template meta programming # class-static const #define FIBC(N) FibC<N>::val template<int N> class FibC { public: static const unsigned int val = FibC < N - 1 >::val + FibC < N - 2 >::val; }; template<> class FibC<0> { public: static const unsigned int val = 0; }; template<> class FibC<1> { public: static const unsigned int val = 1; }; // use calss-function class Fib { public: Fib() : a(0), b(1), n(0) { } unsigned int operator()() { if (n <= 1) { n++; return n - 1; } else { int c; c = a + b; a = b; b = c; return c; } } private: int a, b, n; }; // test void test_tfib_forward() { for (int i = 0; i < MAX; ++i) { cout << tfib_forward(i) << " "; } } void test_metaFibE() { cout << FIBE(50) << endl; } void test_metaFibC() { cout << FIBC(50) << endl; } void test_cfib() { int i = 10; Fib fib; do { cout << fib() << endl; } while (i--); } int main() { //test_tfib_forward(); test_metaFibE(); test_metaFibC(); test_cfib(); system("pause"); return 0; } |
【参考】
http://zhedahht.blog.163.com/blog/static/25411174200722991933440/