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  • Python之禅+八荣八耻

    Python之禅 (The Zen of Python):是Python语言的指导原则,可以在Python命令行输入import this显示。

    import this 
    >>> 
    The Zen of Python, by Tim Peters 
    
    Beautiful is better than ugly.
    # 优美胜于丑陋(Python以编写优美的代码为目标)
    
    Explicit is better than implicit.
    # 明了胜于晦涩(优美的代码应当是明了的,命名规范,风格相似)
    
    Simple is better than complex.
    # 简洁胜于复杂(优美的代码应当是简洁的,不要有复杂的内部实现)
    
    Complex is better than complicated.
    # 复杂胜于凌乱(如果复杂不可避免,那代码间也不能有难懂的关系,要保持接口简洁)
    
    Flat is better than nested.
    # 扁平胜于嵌套(优美的代码应当是扁平的,不能有太多的嵌套)
    
    Sparse is better than dense.
    # 间隔胜于紧凑(优美的代码有适当的间隔,不要奢望一行代码解决问题)
    
    Readability counts.
    # 可读性很重要(优美的代码是可读的)
    
    Special cases aren't special enough to break the rules.
    Although practicality beats purity.
    # 即便假借特例的实用性之名,也不可违背这些规则(这些规则至高无上)
    
    Errors should never pass silently.
    Unless explicitly silenced.
    # 不要包容所有错误,除非你确定需要这样做(精准地捕获异常,不写except:pass风格的代码)
    
    In the face of ambiguity, refuse the temptation to guess.
    # 当存在多种可能,不要尝试去猜测
    
    There should be one-- and preferably only one --obvious way to do it.
    # 而是尽量找一种,最好是唯一一种明显的解决方案(如果不确定,就用穷举法)
    
    Although that way may not be obvious at first unless you're Dutch.
    # 虽然这并不容易,因为你不是 Python 之父(这里的Dutch是指Guido)
    Now is better than never. Although never is often better than *right* now. # 做也许好过不做,但不假思索就动手还不如不做(动手之前要细思量)
    If the implementation is hard to explain, it's a bad idea. If the implementation is easy to explain, it may be a good idea. # 如果你无法向人描述你的方案,那肯定不是一个好方案;反之亦然(方案测评标准)
    Namespaces are one honking great idea -- let's do more of those! # 命名空间是一种绝妙的理念,我们应当多加利用(倡导与号召) 

    python 八荣八耻

    以动手实践为荣 , 以只看不练为耻; 
    以打印日志为荣 , 以单步跟踪为耻; 
    以空白分隔为荣 , 以制表分隔为耻; 
    以单元测试为荣 , 以手工测试为耻; 
    
    以代码重用为荣  , 以复制粘贴为耻; 
    以多态应用为荣  , 以分支判断为耻; 
    以Pythonic为荣 , 以冗余拖沓为耻; 
    以总结思考为荣  , 以不求甚解为耻;
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/hellojesson/p/5087500.html
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