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  • 常用加密/解密方法整理

    using System;
    using System.IO;
    using System.Security.Cryptography;
    using System.Text;
    
    namespace IMS.BaseFramework
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// 对常用加密和解密方法进行封装
        /// https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/api/system.security.cryptography.des.create?view=netframework-4.6
        /// DES加密明文和密文的长度可能不一样,特点如下:
        /// 原文长度 6 字节 -> 密文长度 8 字节
        /// 原文长度 小于等于 7 字节时 -> 密文长度 8 字节
        /// 原文长度 8 字节 -> 密文长度 16 字节
        /// </summary>
        public class EncryptHelper
        {
            #region DES 加密和解密
    
            // DES 加密/解密密钥(长度必须是64bit,即8个字符)
            static string DesKey = "12345678";
            static string DesIV = "12345678";
    
            static EncryptHelper()
            {
            }
    
            public static string DesEncrypt(string Data, string desKey = "", string desIV = "")
            {
                byte[] KeyDefault = new ASCIIEncoding().GetBytes(DesKey);
                byte[] IVDefault = new ASCIIEncoding().GetBytes(DesIV);
    
                if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(DesKey))
                {
                    KeyDefault = new ASCIIEncoding().GetBytes(DesKey);
                }
    
                if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(desIV))
                {
                    IVDefault = new ASCIIEncoding().GetBytes(DesIV);
                }
    
                return DesEncrypt(Data, KeyDefault, IVDefault);
            }
    
            public static byte[] DesEncrypt(byte[] DataByte, string desKey = "", string desIV = "")
            {
                byte[] KeyDefault = new ASCIIEncoding().GetBytes(DesKey);
                byte[] IVDefault = new ASCIIEncoding().GetBytes(DesIV);
    
                if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(DesKey))
                {
                    KeyDefault = new ASCIIEncoding().GetBytes(DesKey);
                }
    
                if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(desIV))
                {
                    IVDefault = new ASCIIEncoding().GetBytes(DesIV);
                }
    
                return DesEncrypt(DataByte, KeyDefault, IVDefault);
            }
    
            static string DesEncrypt(string Data, byte[] Key, byte[] IV)
            {
                try
                {
                    // 新建一个内存流对象
                    MemoryStream mStream = new MemoryStream();
    
                    // 新建一个DES对象
                    DES DESalg = DES.Create();
    
                    // 使用内存流对象新建一个加密流对象,并传入加密密钥和初始化向量
                    CryptoStream cStream = new CryptoStream(mStream,
                        DESalg.CreateEncryptor(Key, IV),
                        CryptoStreamMode.Write);
    
                    // 把传入的字符串转换成字节数组
                    byte[] toEncrypt = Encoding.Default.GetBytes(Data);
    
                    // 把字节数组写入加密对象中,并清空字节数组
                    cStream.Write(toEncrypt, 0, toEncrypt.Length);
                    cStream.FlushFinalBlock();
    
                    // 从内存流对象中获取加密后的密文字节数组
                    byte[] retByte = mStream.ToArray();
    
                    // 释放流对象
                    cStream.Close();
                    mStream.Close();
    
                    StringBuilder retStr = new StringBuilder();
    
                    foreach (byte b in retByte)
                    {
                        retStr.AppendFormat("{0:X2}", b);
                    }
    
                    return retStr.ToString();
                }
                catch (CryptographicException e)
                {
                    return "";
                }
            }
    
            static byte[] DesEncrypt(byte[] Data, byte[] Key, byte[] IV)
            {
                try
                {
                    MemoryStream mStream = new MemoryStream();
    
                    DES DESalg = DES.Create();
                    CryptoStream cStream = new CryptoStream(mStream,
                        DESalg.CreateEncryptor(Key, IV),
                        CryptoStreamMode.Write);
    
                    byte[] toEncrypt = Data;
                    cStream.Write(toEncrypt, 0, toEncrypt.Length);
                    cStream.FlushFinalBlock();
    
                    byte[] ret = mStream.ToArray();
                    cStream.Close();
                    mStream.Close();
    
                    return ret;
                }
                catch (CryptographicException e)
                {
                    return null;
                }
            }
    
            public static string DesDecrypt(string Data, string desKey = "", string desIV = "")
            {
                byte[] KeyDefault = new ASCIIEncoding().GetBytes(DesKey);
                byte[] IVDefault = new ASCIIEncoding().GetBytes(DesIV);
    
                if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(DesKey))
                {
                    KeyDefault = new ASCIIEncoding().GetBytes(DesKey);
                }
    
                if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(desIV))
                {
                    IVDefault = new ASCIIEncoding().GetBytes(DesIV);
                }
    
                return DesDecrypt(Data, KeyDefault, IVDefault);
            }
    
            public static byte[] DesDecrypt(byte[] DataByte, string desKey = "", string desIV = "")
            {
                byte[] KeyDefault = new ASCIIEncoding().GetBytes(DesKey);
                byte[] IVDefault = new ASCIIEncoding().GetBytes(DesIV);
    
                if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(DesKey))
                {
                    KeyDefault = new ASCIIEncoding().GetBytes(DesKey);
                }
    
                if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(desIV))
                {
                    IVDefault = new ASCIIEncoding().GetBytes(DesIV);
                }
    
                return DesDecryptByte(DataByte, KeyDefault, IVDefault);
            }
    
            static string DesDecrypt(string Data, byte[] Key, byte[] IV)
            {
                try
                {
                    int len;
                    len = Data.Length / 2;
                    byte[] inputByteArray = new byte[len];
                    int x, i;
                    for (x = 0; x < len; x++)
                    {
                        i = Convert.ToInt32(Data.Substring(x * 2, 2), 16);
                        inputByteArray[x] = (byte)i;
                    }
    
                    MemoryStream msDecrypt = new MemoryStream();
    
                    DES DESalg = DES.Create();
                    CryptoStream csDecrypt = new CryptoStream(msDecrypt,
                        DESalg.CreateDecryptor(Key, IV),
                        CryptoStreamMode.Write);
    
                    csDecrypt.Write(inputByteArray, 0, inputByteArray.Length);
                    csDecrypt.FlushFinalBlock();
    
                    return Encoding.Default.GetString(msDecrypt.ToArray());
                }
                catch (CryptographicException e)
                {
                    return "";
                }
            }
    
            static byte[] DesDecryptByte(byte[] Data, byte[] Key, byte[] IV)
            {
                try
                {
                    // 新建一个内存流对象
                    MemoryStream msDecrypt = new MemoryStream();
    
                    // 新建一个DES对象
                    DES DESalg = DES.Create();
    
                    // 利用内存流对象来新建一个加密流对象,并传入加密密钥和初始化向量
                    CryptoStream csDecrypt = new CryptoStream(msDecrypt,
                        DESalg.CreateDecryptor(Key, IV),
                        CryptoStreamMode.Write);
    
                    csDecrypt.Write(Data, 0, Data.Length);
                    csDecrypt.FlushFinalBlock();
    
                    return msDecrypt.ToArray();
                }
                catch (CryptographicException e)
                {
                    return null;
                }
            }
    
            static byte[] DesDecryptByteWithRead(byte[] Data, byte[] Key, byte[] IV)
            {
                try
                {
                    MemoryStream msDecrypt = new MemoryStream(Data);
    
                    DES DESalg = DES.Create();
    
                    CryptoStream csDecrypt = new CryptoStream(msDecrypt,
                        DESalg.CreateDecryptor(Key, IV),
                        CryptoStreamMode.Read);
    
                    byte[] fromEncrypt = new byte[Data.Length];
    
                    // 从crypto对象中读出解密后的数据,并把它保存到临时缓冲区
                    // 注意:这里指定了读取的字节数量 fromEncrypt.Length,由于DES明文和密文的字节数量可能不一样
                    // 因此指定长度后可能导致返回的字节数组后面加了很多  标记,这时需要在另外处理
                    // 当然,由于解密返回的字节数只会变少或和明文字节数一样多,这里不会丢失字节,但是加密就可能会丢失字节
                    csDecrypt.Read(fromEncrypt, 0, fromEncrypt.Length);
    
                    return fromEncrypt;
                }
                catch (CryptographicException e)
                {
                    return null;
                }
            }
    
            #endregion
    
            #region MD5 加密
    
            static string md5Begin = "start";
            static string md5End = "end";
    
            public static string GetMD5String(string str)
            {
                str = string.Concat(md5Begin, str, md5End);
                MD5 md5 = new MD5CryptoServiceProvider();
                byte[] fromData = Encoding.Unicode.GetBytes(str);
                byte[] targetData = md5.ComputeHash(fromData);
                string md5String = string.Empty;
                foreach (var b in targetData)
                {
                    md5String += b.ToString("x2");
                }
    
                return md5String;
            }
    
            #endregion
    
            #region AES
    
            private const string saltString = "htrfid@abc";
            private const string keyString = "abc@htrfid";
    
            /// <summary>
            /// 解密
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="sSource">需要解密的内容</param>
            /// <returns></returns>
            public static byte[] AESDecryptString(string strSource)
            {
                byte[] encryptBytes = Convert.FromBase64String(strSource);
                byte[] salt = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(saltString);
                //提供高级加密标准 (AES) 对称算法的托管实现。
                AesManaged aes = new AesManaged();
                //通过使用基于 System.Security.Cryptography.HMACSHA1 的伪随机数生成器,实现基于密码的密钥派生功能 (PBKDF2)。
                Rfc2898DeriveBytes rfc = new Rfc2898DeriveBytes(keyString, salt);
                // 获取或设置加密操作的块大小(以位为单位)。
                aes.BlockSize = aes.LegalBlockSizes[0].MaxSize;
                //获取或设置用于对称算法的密钥大小(以位为单位)。
                aes.KeySize = aes.LegalKeySizes[0].MaxSize;
                //获取或设置用于对称算法的密钥。
                aes.Key = rfc.GetBytes(aes.KeySize / 8);
                //获取或设置用于对称算法的初始化向量 (IV)。
                aes.IV = rfc.GetBytes(aes.BlockSize / 8);
    
                // 用当前的 Key 属性和初始化向量 IV 创建对称解密器对象
                System.Security.Cryptography.ICryptoTransform decryptTransform = aes.CreateDecryptor();
    
                // 解密后的输出流
                MemoryStream decryptStream = new MemoryStream();
    
                // 将解密后的目标流(decryptStream)与解密转换(decryptTransform)相连接
                CryptoStream decryptor = new CryptoStream(
                    decryptStream, decryptTransform, CryptoStreamMode.Write);
    
                // 将一个字节序列写入当前 CryptoStream (完成解密的过程)
                decryptor.Write(encryptBytes, 0, encryptBytes.Length);
                decryptor.Close();
    
                // 将解密后所得到的流转换为字符串
                return decryptStream.ToArray();
    
            }
    
            /// <summary>
            /// 加密
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="sSource">需要加密的内容</param>
            /// <returns></returns>
            public static byte[] AESEncryptString(string strSource)
            {
                byte[] data = UTF8Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(strSource);
                byte[] salt = UTF8Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(saltString);
    
                // AesManaged - 高级加密标准(AES) 对称算法的管理类
                AesManaged aes = new AesManaged();
    
                // Rfc2898DeriveBytes - 通过使用基于 HMACSHA1 的伪随机数生成器,实现基于密码的密钥派生功能 (PBKDF2 - 一种基于密码的密钥派生函数)
                // 通过 密码 和 salt 派生密钥
                Rfc2898DeriveBytes rfc = new Rfc2898DeriveBytes(keyString, salt);
    
                /*
                * AesManaged.BlockSize - 加密操作的块大小(单位:bit)
                * AesManaged.LegalBlockSizes - 对称算法支持的块大小(单位:bit)
                * AesManaged.KeySize - 对称算法的密钥大小(单位:bit)
                * AesManaged.LegalKeySizes - 对称算法支持的密钥大小(单位:bit)
                * AesManaged.Key - 对称算法的密钥
                * AesManaged.IV - 对称算法的密钥大小
                * Rfc2898DeriveBytes.GetBytes(int 需要生成的伪随机密钥字节数) - 生成密钥
                */
    
                aes.BlockSize = aes.LegalBlockSizes[0].MaxSize;
                aes.KeySize = aes.LegalKeySizes[0].MaxSize;
                aes.Key = rfc.GetBytes(aes.KeySize / 8);
                aes.IV = rfc.GetBytes(aes.BlockSize / 8);
    
                // 用当前的 Key 属性和初始化向量 IV 创建对称加密器对象
                ICryptoTransform encryptTransform = aes.CreateEncryptor();
    
                // 加密后的输出流
                MemoryStream encryptStream = new MemoryStream();
    
                // 将加密后的目标流(encryptStream)与加密转换(encryptTransform)相连接
                CryptoStream encryptor = new CryptoStream
                    (encryptStream, encryptTransform, CryptoStreamMode.Write);
    
                // 将一个字节序列写入当前 CryptoStream (完成加密的过程)
                encryptor.Write(data, 0, data.Length);
                encryptor.Close();
    
                return encryptStream.ToArray();
            }
    
            #endregion
        }
    }
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/hellowzl/p/9071604.html
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