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  • 多线程下载文件

    public class MulThreadDownloader {
    
        public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
            String path = "http://192.168.1.100:8080/web/QQWubiSetup.exe";
            int threadsize = 3;
            new MulThreadDownloader().download(path, threadsize);
    
        }
    
        private void download(String path, int threadsize) throws Exception {
            URL downpath = new URL(path);
            HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) downpath.openConnection();
            conn.setConnectTimeout(5000);
            conn.setRequestMethod("GET");
            if(conn.getResponseCode() == 200){
                int length = conn.getContentLength();//获取网络文件的长度
                File file = new File(getFileName(path));
                RandomAccessFile accessFile = new RandomAccessFile(file, "rwd");//生成本地文件,手机上应该使用模式"rwd"不然可能会出现问题
                accessFile.setLength(length);//设置随机访问文件的大小和网络文件大小一致
                accessFile.close();
                //计算每条线程负责下载的数据量
                int block = length % threadsize == 0 ? length / threadsize : length / threadsize +1;
                for(int threadid = 0 ; threadid < threadsize ; threadid++){
                    new DownloadThread(threadid, downpath, block, file).start();
                }
            }
        }
        //负责下载操作
        private final class DownloadThread extends Thread{
            private int threadid;
            private URL downpath;
            private int block;
            private File file;
            
            public DownloadThread(int threadid, URL downpath, int block, File file) {
                this.threadid = threadid;
                this.downpath = downpath;
                this.block = block;
                this.file = file;
            }
            public void run() {
                int startposition = threadid * block;//从网络文件的什么位置开始下载数据
                int endposition = (threadid+1) * block - 1;//下载到网络文件的什么位置结束
                //指示该线程要从网络文件的startposition位置开始下载,下载到endposition位置结束
                //Range:bytes=startposition-endposition
                try{
                    RandomAccessFile accessFile = new RandomAccessFile(file, "rwd");
                    accessFile.seek(startposition);//移动指针到文件的某个位置
                    HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) downpath.openConnection();
                    conn.setConnectTimeout(5000);
                    conn.setRequestMethod("GET");
                    conn.setRequestProperty("Range", "bytes="+ startposition+ "-"+ endposition);//分段下载网络文件的数据
                    InputStream inStream = conn.getInputStream();
                if(conn.getResponseCode() == 206){//此处不再是200而应该是206响应码
                    byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
                    int len = 0;
                    while( (len = inStream.read(buffer)) != -1 ){
                        accessFile.write(buffer, 0, len);
                    }
                    accessFile.close();
                    inStream.close();
                    System.out.println("第"+ (threadid+1)+ "线程下载完成");
                    }
                }catch (Exception e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
        /**
         * 获取文件名称
         * @param path 下载路径
         * @return
         */
        private static String getFileName(String path) {
            return path.substring(path.lastIndexOf("/")+ 1);
        }
    
    }
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/heml/p/3513453.html
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