【python】理想论坛爬虫长贴版1.00

理想论坛有些长贴，针对这些长贴做统计可以知道某ID什么时段更活跃。

爬虫代码为：

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# 理想论坛爬虫长贴版1.00，用于爬取单个长贴，数据存到文件里
# 再由insertDB.py读取插DB,sum.py取出分时段数据，statistics chart显示数据
# 2018年4月27日
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
import requests
import threading
import re
import time
import datetime
import os
import json
import colorama
from colorama import Fore, Back, Style
colorama.init()

user_agent='Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/65.0.3325.181 Safari/537.36'
headers={'User-Agent':user_agent}

# 存储数据文件的目录
folder=""

#------------------------------------
# 以不同颜色在控制台输出文字
# pageUrl:论坛页url
#------------------------------------
def log(text,color):
    if color=='red':
        print(Fore.RED + text+ Style.RESET_ALL)
    elif color=='green':
        print(Fore.GREEN + text+ Style.RESET_ALL)
    elif color=='yellow':
        print(Fore.YELLOW + text+ Style.RESET_ALL)
    else:
        print(text)

#------------------------------------
# 找到并保存帖子的细节
# index:序号,url:地址,title:标题
#------------------------------------
def saveTopicDetail(index,url,title):
    infos=[]    # 找到的子贴信息
    tried=0;    # 尝试次数

    while(len(infos)==0):
        try:
            rsp=requests.get(url,headers=headers)
            rsp.encoding = 'gb18030' #解决中文乱码问题的关键
            soup= BeautifulSoup(rsp.text,'html.parser',from_encoding='gb2312')
            session = requests.session()
            session.keep_alive = False
            
            for divs in soup.find_all('div',class_="postinfo"):
                # 用正则表达式将多个空白字符替换成一个空格
                RE = re.compile(r'(s+)')
                line=RE.sub(" ",divs.text)
                arr=line.split(' ')
                arrLength=len(arr)

                if arrLength==7:
                    info={'楼层':arr[1],
                          '作者':arr[2].replace('只看：',''),
                          '日期':arr[4],
                          '时间':arr[5],'title':title,'url':url}
                    infos.append(info)
                elif arrLength==8:
                    info={'楼层':arr[1],
                          '作者':arr[2].replace('只看：',''),
                          '日期':arr[5],
                          '时间':arr[6],'title':title,'url':url}
                    infos.append(info)

            #存文件
            filename=folder+"/"+str(index)+'.json'
            with open(filename,'w',encoding='utf-8') as fObj:
                json.dump(infos,fObj)
        except Exception as e:
            log("saveTopicDetail访问"+url+"时出现异常:"+str(e),'red')
            time.sleep(5)  # 如果出现异常，休息五秒后再试
            tried=tried+1
            
            if(tried>4):
                log("尝试5次仍无法访问:"+url+",只得跳过此页",'yellow')
                break
            
            continue

#------------------------------------
# 入口函数
# pageCount共多少页,pageUrl:长贴地址,title:帖子标题
#------------------------------------
def main(pageCount,url,title):
    # 创建目录
    currTime=time.strftime('%H_%M_%S',time.localtime(time.time()))
    global folder
    folder="./"+currTime
    os.makedirs(folder)
    print("目录"+folder+"创建完成")

    # 获取主贴
    topics=[] # 主帖数组
    topic={'pageCount':pageCount,'url':url,'title':title}
    topics.append(topic)
    n=len(topics)
    log("共读取到:"+str(n)+"个主贴",'green')

    # 获取主贴及其子贴
    finalTopics=[]
    index=0
    for topic in topics:
        end=int(topic['pageCount'])+1
        title=topic['title']

        for i in range(1,end):
            pattern='-(d+)-(d+)-(d+)'
            newUrl=re.sub(pattern,lambda m:'-'+m.group(1)+'-'+str(i)+'-'+m.group(3),topic['url'])
            #print(newUrl)

            newTopic={'index':index,'url':newUrl,'title':title}
            finalTopics.append(newTopic)

            index=index+1

    n=len(finalTopics)
    log("共读取到:"+str(n)+"个帖子",'green')
    
    # 遍历finalTopics
    for newTopic in finalTopics:
        saveTopicDetail(newTopic['index'],newTopic['url'],newTopic['title']);

# 开始
main(240,'http://www.55188.com/thread-8047146-1-2.html','仁义宾实盘8 真正实盘实时交流！有股票，有思路，有策略，有分析，有分享，有活动！')

插DB代码为：

# 读取理想论坛爬虫1.06生成的数据，然后写入DB
import pymysql
import time
import datetime
import os
import json

# 数据库插值
def insertDB(sqls):
    conn=pymysql.connect(host='127.0.0.1',user='root',passwd='12345678',db='test',charset='utf8')
    
    sum=0;# 插入成功总数

    
    for sql in sqls:        
        try:
            count=conn.query(sql)    #单条是否成功    
        except Exception as e:
            print("sql'"+sql+"'出现异常:"+str(e))
            continue;

        if count==0:
            print(sql+'插入记录失败');    
            
        sum+=count
    
    conn.commit()
    conn.close()

    return sum

# 入口函数
def main(folder):
    starttime = datetime.datetime.now()

    allinfos=[]
    for filename in os.listdir(folder):
        filePathname=folder+"/"+filename

        with open(filePathname,'r',encoding='utf-8') as fObj:
            infos=json.load(fObj)
            #print(infos)
            allinfos.extend(infos)

    sqls=[]
    for info in allinfos:
        sql="insert into test.topicryb(floor,author,tdate,ttime,addtime,url,title) values ('"+info['楼层']+"','"+info['作者']+"','"+info['日期']+"','"+info['时间']+"',"+"now(),'"+info['url']+"','"+info['title']+"' "+" )"
        sqls.append(sql)

    print("将向数据库插入"+str(len(sqls))+"条记录")
    retval=insertDB(sqls)
    print("已向数据库插入"+str(retval)+"条记录")

    endtime = datetime.datetime.now()
    print("插数据用时"+str((endtime - starttime).seconds)+"秒")
# 开始
main("./18_09_57")

取数据进行统计的代码为：

# 对发帖时间进行统计
import re
import pymysql

# 入口函数
def main():
    dic={'00':0,'01':0,'02':0,'03':0,'04':0,'05':0,'06':0,'07':0,'08':0,'09':0,'10':0,'11':0,'12':0,'13':0,'14':0,'15':0,'16':0,'17':0,'18':0,'19':0,'20':0,'21':0,'22':0,'23':0}

    conn=pymysql.connect(host='127.0.0.1',user='root',passwd='12345678',db='test',charset='utf8')

    cs=conn.cursor()
    cs.execute("select * from topicryb where author='仁义宾' ")
    results = cs.fetchall()

    for row in results:
        ttime=row[4]
        hour=ttime.split(':')[0]
        dic[hour]=dic[hour]+1

    conn.close()

    print(dic)
# 开始
main()

得到数据是：

C:Usershorn1Desktoppython29>python sum.py
{'00': 9, '01': 0, '02': 0, '03': 0, '04': 1, '05': 1, '06': 4, '07': 27, '08': 47, '09': 259, '10': 318, '11': 216, '12': 97, '13': 201, '14': 201, '15': 133, '16': 85, '17': 82, '18': 80, '19': 84, '20': 68, '21': 66, '22': 48, '23': 22}

C:Usershorn1Desktoppython29>

进行绘图的JS代码是：

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
 <head>
  <title> New Document </title>
  <meta name="Generator" content="EditPlus">
  <meta name="Author" content="">
  <meta name="Keywords" content="">
  <meta name="Description" content="">
 </head>
    <script src="ichart.1.2.min.js"></script>
 <body>
  <div id='canvasDiv'></div>
 </body>
</html>
<script type="text/javascript">
<!--
var dic={'00': 9, '01': 0, '02': 0, '03': 0, '04': 1, '05': 1, '06': 4, '07': 27, '08': 47, '09': 259, '10': 318, '11': 216, '12': 97, '13': 201, '14': 201, '15': 133, '16': 85, '17': 82, '18': 80, '19': 84, '20': 68, '21': 66, '22': 48, '23': 22};

    //定义数据
    var data = [
        {name : '0-1点',  value : dic['00'],color:'#a5c2d5'},
           {name : '1-2点',  value : dic['01'],color:'#cbab4f'},
           {name : '2-3点',  value : dic['02'],color:'#76a871'},
           {name : '3-4点',  value : dic['03'],color:'#76a871'},
           {name : '4-5点',  value : dic['04'],color:'#a56f8f'},
           {name : '5-6点',  value : dic['05'],color:'#c12c44'},
           {name : '6-7点',  value : dic['06'],color:'#a56f8f'},
           {name : '7-8点',  value : dic['07'],color:'#9f7961'},
           {name : '8-9点',  value : dic['08'],color:'#76a871'},
           {name : '9-10点', value : dic['09'],color:'#6f83a5'},
        {name : '10-11点',value : dic['10'],color:'#a5c2d5'},
           {name : '11-12点',value : dic['11'],color:'#cbab4f'},
           {name : '12-13点',value : dic['12'],color:'#76a871'},
           {name : '13-14点',value : dic['13'],color:'#76a871'},
           {name : '14-15点',value : dic['14'],color:'#a56f8f'},
           {name : '15-16点',value : dic['15'],color:'#c12c44'},
           {name : '16-17点',value : dic['16'],color:'#a56f8f'},
           {name : '17-18点',value : dic['17'],color:'#9f7961'},
           {name : '18-19点',value : dic['18'],color:'#76a871'},
           {name : '19-20点',value : dic['19'],color:'#6f83a5'},
        {name : '20-21点',value : dic['20'],color:'#c12c44'},
           {name : '21-22点',value : dic['21'],color:'#a56f8f'},
           {name : '22-23点',value : dic['22'],color:'#9f7961'},
           {name : '23-24点',value : dic['23'],color:'#76a871'}
     ];
     $(function(){    
        var chart = new iChart.Column2D({
            render : 'canvasDiv',//渲染的Dom目标,canvasDiv为Dom的ID
            data: data,//绑定数据
            title : 'http://www.55188.com/thread-8047146-1-2.html中 ID‘仁义宾’24小时每时段发帖量统计',//设置标题
            width : 1400,//设置宽度，默认单位为px
            height : 400,//设置高度，默认单位为px
            shadow:true,//激活阴影
            shadow_color:'#c7c7c7',//设置阴影颜色
            coordinate:{//配置自定义坐标轴
                scale:[{//配置自定义值轴
                     position:'left',//配置左值轴    
                     start_scale:0,//设置开始刻度为0
                     end_scale:500,//设置结束刻度
                     scale_space:50,//设置刻度间距
                     listeners:{//配置事件
                        parseText:function(t,x,y){//设置解析值轴文本
                            return {text:t+""}
                        }
                    }
                }]
            }
        });
        //调用绘图方法开始绘图
        chart.draw();
    });
//-->
</script>

最后我们就看到这张图片：

全体代码+数据下载：https://files.cnblogs.com/files/xiandedanteng/lixryb20180427.rar