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  • Codeforces Round #617 (Div. 3)

    传送门

    A. Array with Odd Sum

    签到。

    Code
    /*
     * Author:  heyuhhh
     * Created Time:  2020/2/4 22:36:18
     */
    #include <iostream>
    #include <algorithm>
    #include <cstring>
    #include <vector>
    #include <cmath>
    #include <set>
    #include <map>
    #include <queue>
    #include <iomanip>
    #define MP make_pair
    #define fi first
    #define se second
    #define sz(x) (int)(x).size()
    #define all(x) (x).begin(), (x).end()
    #define INF 0x3f3f3f3f
    #define Local
    #ifdef Local
      #define dbg(args...) do { cout << #args << " -> "; err(args); } while (0)
      void err() { std::cout << '
    '; }
      template<typename T, typename...Args>
      void err(T a, Args...args) { std::cout << a << ' '; err(args...); }
    #else
      #define dbg(...)
    #endif
    void pt() {std::cout << '
    '; }
    template<typename T, typename...Args>
    void pt(T a, Args...args) {std::cout << a << ' '; pt(args...); }
    using namespace std;
    typedef long long ll;
    typedef pair<int, int> pii;
    //head
    const int N = 2000 + 5;
     
    int n;
    int a[N];
     
    void run(){
        int cnt = 0;
        cin >> n;
        for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
            cin >> a[i];
            if(a[i] & 1) ++cnt;
        }
        if(cnt == 0) cout << "NO" << '
    ';
        else {
            if(cnt % 2 == 0 && n == cnt) cout << "NO" << '
    ';
            else cout << "YES" << '
    ';   
        }
    }
     
    int main() {
        ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
        cin.tie(0); cout.tie(0);
        cout << fixed << setprecision(20);
        int T; cin >> T;
        while(T--) run();
        return 0;
    }
    

    B. Food Buying

    贪心即可。

    Code
    /*
     * Author:  heyuhhh
     * Created Time:  2020/2/4 22:41:54
     */
    #include <iostream>
    #include <algorithm>
    #include <cstring>
    #include <vector>
    #include <cmath>
    #include <set>
    #include <map>
    #include <queue>
    #include <iomanip>
    #define MP make_pair
    #define fi first
    #define se second
    #define sz(x) (int)(x).size()
    #define all(x) (x).begin(), (x).end()
    #define INF 0x3f3f3f3f
    #define Local
    #ifdef Local
      #define dbg(args...) do { cout << #args << " -> "; err(args); } while (0)
      void err() { std::cout << '
    '; }
      template<typename T, typename...Args>
      void err(T a, Args...args) { std::cout << a << ' '; err(args...); }
    #else
      #define dbg(...)
    #endif
    void pt() {std::cout << '
    '; }
    template<typename T, typename...Args>
    void pt(T a, Args...args) {std::cout << a << ' '; pt(args...); }
    using namespace std;
    typedef long long ll;
    typedef pair<int, int> pii;
    //head
    const int N = 1e5 + 5;
     
    void run(){
        int n; cin >> n;
        ll ans = 0;
        while(n) {
            int t = n / 10 * 10;
            if(t == 0) t = n;
            ans += t;
            n = n - t + n / 10;
        }
        cout << ans << '
    ';
    }
     
    int main() {
        ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
        cin.tie(0); cout.tie(0);
        cout << fixed << setprecision(20);
        int T; cin >> T;
        while(T--) run();
        return 0;
    }
    

    C. Yet Another Walking Robot

    用个(map)记录一下走到某一坐标的最晚时刻,然后直接维护答案就行。

    Code
    /*
     * Author:  heyuhhh
     * Created Time:  2020/2/4 22:48:22
     */
    #include <iostream>
    #include <algorithm>
    #include <cstring>
    #include <vector>
    #include <cmath>
    #include <set>
    #include <map>
    #include <queue>
    #include <iomanip>
    #define MP make_pair
    #define fi first
    #define se second
    #define sz(x) (int)(x).size()
    #define all(x) (x).begin(), (x).end()
    #define INF 0x3f3f3f3f
    #define Local
    #ifdef Local
      #define dbg(args...) do { cout << #args << " -> "; err(args); } while (0)
      void err() { std::cout << '
    '; }
      template<typename T, typename...Args>
      void err(T a, Args...args) { std::cout << a << ' '; err(args...); }
    #else
      #define dbg(...)
    #endif
    void pt() {std::cout << '
    '; }
    template<typename T, typename...Args>
    void pt(T a, Args...args) {std::cout << a << ' '; pt(args...); }
    using namespace std;
    typedef long long ll;
    typedef pair<int, int> pii;
    //head
    const int N = 2e5 + 5;
     
    int n;
    char s[N];
     
    void run(){
        cin >> n >> (s + 1);
        map <int, map<int, int>> mp;
        int x = 0, y = 0;
        mp[x][y] = 0;
        int ans = INF, l, r;
        for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
            if(s[i] == 'L') --x;
            if(s[i] == 'R') ++x;
            if(s[i] == 'U') ++y;
            if(s[i] == 'D') --y;
            if(mp[x].find(y) == mp[x].end()) {
                mp[x][y] = i;   
            } else {
                if(i - mp[x][y] < ans) {
                    ans = i - mp[x][y];
                    l = mp[x][y] + 1, r = i;   
                }
                mp[x][y] = i;
            }
        }
        if(ans == INF) cout << -1 << '
    ';
        else cout << l << ' ' << r << '
    ';
    }
     
    int main() {
        ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
        cin.tie(0); cout.tie(0);
        cout << fixed << setprecision(20);
        int T; cin >> T;
        while(T--) run();
        return 0;
    }
    

    D. Fight with Monsters

    因为每次先手都是固定的,相当于打每只怪兽都是独立的。所以直接贪心即可。

    Code
    /*
     * Author:  heyuhhh
     * Created Time:  2020/2/4 22:59:21
     */
    #include <iostream>
    #include <algorithm>
    #include <cstring>
    #include <vector>
    #include <cmath>
    #include <set>
    #include <map>
    #include <queue>
    #include <iomanip>
    #define MP make_pair
    #define fi first
    #define se second
    #define sz(x) (int)(x).size()
    #define all(x) (x).begin(), (x).end()
    #define INF 0x3f3f3f3f
    #define Local
    #ifdef Local
      #define dbg(args...) do { cout << #args << " -> "; err(args); } while (0)
      void err() { std::cout << '
    '; }
      template<typename T, typename...Args>
      void err(T a, Args...args) { std::cout << a << ' '; err(args...); }
    #else
      #define dbg(...)
    #endif
    void pt() {std::cout << '
    '; }
    template<typename T, typename...Args>
    void pt(T a, Args...args) {std::cout << a << ' '; pt(args...); }
    using namespace std;
    typedef long long ll;
    typedef pair<int, int> pii;
    //head
    const int N = 2e5 + 5;
     
    int n, a, b, k;
    int h[N];
     
    void run(){
        int ans = 0;
        vector <int> v;
        for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
            cin >> h[i];
            int r = (h[i] - 1) % (a + b) + 1;
            if(r <= a) {
                ++ans;
            } else {
                int need = (r - 1) / a;
                v.push_back(need);
            }
        }
        sort(all(v));
        for(auto it : v) {
            if(k >= it) k -= it, ++ans;   
        }
        cout << ans << '
    ';
    }
     
    int main() {
        ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
        cin.tie(0); cout.tie(0);
        cout << fixed << setprecision(20);
        while(cin >> n >> a >> b >> k) run();
        return 0;
    }
    

    E1. String Coloring (easy version)

    题意:
    给出一个字符串,现在给每个位置进行染色,至多用两种颜色。
    然后可以执行任意次操作:交换两个相邻的且颜色不相同的字符。
    问执行任意次操作后,得到的字符串是否能有序,如果能,给出一种染色方案。

    思路:
    显然每个字符只会和其前面比他大的字符有关,那么直接暴力枚举,根据前面的颜色来确定当前的颜色就行。

    Code
    /*
     * Author:  heyuhhh
     * Created Time:  2020/2/4 23:23:04
     */
    #include <iostream>
    #include <algorithm>
    #include <cstring>
    #include <vector>
    #include <cmath>
    #include <set>
    #include <map>
    #include <queue>
    #include <iomanip>
    #define MP make_pair
    #define fi first
    #define se second
    #define sz(x) (int)(x).size()
    #define all(x) (x).begin(), (x).end()
    #define INF 0x3f3f3f3f
    #define Local
    #ifdef Local
      #define dbg(args...) do { cout << #args << " -> "; err(args); } while (0)
      void err() { std::cout << '
    '; }
      template<typename T, typename...Args>
      void err(T a, Args...args) { std::cout << a << ' '; err(args...); }
    #else
      #define dbg(...)
    #endif
    void pt() {std::cout << '
    '; }
    template<typename T, typename...Args>
    void pt(T a, Args...args) {std::cout << a << ' '; pt(args...); }
    using namespace std;
    typedef long long ll;
    typedef pair<int, int> pii;
    //head
    const int N = 200 + 5;
     
    int n;
    char s[N];
    int c[N];
     
    void run(){
        memset(c, 0, sizeof(c));
        cin >> (s + 1);
        for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
            int cnt = 0;
            for(int j = 1; j < i; j++) {
                if(s[j] > s[i]) {
                    if(c[i] == c[j]) {
                        c[i] = c[j] ^ 1;
                        ++cnt;   
                    }
                }
            }
            if(cnt > 1) {
                cout << "NO" << '
    ';   
                return;
            }
            c[i] = cnt;
        }
        cout << "YES" << '
    ';
        for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++) cout << c[i];
        cout << '
    ';
    }
     
    int main() {
        ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
        cin.tie(0); cout.tie(0);
        cout << fixed << setprecision(20);
        while(cin >> n) run();
        return 0;
    }
    

    E2. String Coloring (hard version)

    题意:
    题意大致和E1相同,只是现在可以染多种颜色,求最终最少染了多少种颜色,并给出一种染色方案。

    思路:
    显然每个字符只会和其前面比它大的字符有关。
    暴力的想法就是枚举每个比它大的字符,最后对每个字符的取值取并然后求mex。
    注意到如果有多个字符都等于相同的颜色,显然越大的字符越有用。那么我们对(1)~(n)中的每个数维护“当前颜色与之相等且最大的字符”。
    那么我们最终求的就是第一个取值小于等于当前字符的位置。
    可以用权值线段树等乱七八糟的东西来维护。

    Code
    /*
     * Author:  heyuhhh
     * Created Time:  2020/2/4 23:48:52
     */
    #include <iostream>
    #include <algorithm>
    #include <cstring>
    #include <vector>
    #include <cmath>
    #include <set>
    #include <map>
    #include <queue>
    #include <iomanip>
    #define MP make_pair
    #define fi first
    #define se second
    #define sz(x) (int)(x).size()
    #define all(x) (x).begin(), (x).end()
    #define INF 0x3f3f3f3f
    #define Local
    #ifdef Local
      #define dbg(args...) do { cout << #args << " -> "; err(args); } while (0)
      void err() { std::cout << '
    '; }
      template<typename T, typename...Args>
      void err(T a, Args...args) { std::cout << a << ' '; err(args...); }
    #else
      #define dbg(...)
    #endif
    void pt() {std::cout << '
    '; }
    template<typename T, typename...Args>
    void pt(T a, Args...args) {std::cout << a << ' '; pt(args...); }
    using namespace std;
    typedef long long ll;
    typedef pair<int, int> pii;
    //head
    const int N = 2e5 + 5;
     
    int n;
    char s[N];
    int c[N];
     
    int minv[N << 2];
    int query(int o, int l, int r, int v) {
        if(l == r) return l;
        int mid = (l + r) >> 1;
        if(minv[o << 1] <= v) return query(o << 1, l, mid, v);
        return query(o << 1|1, mid + 1, r, v);
    }
    void update(int o, int l, int r, int p, int v) {
        if(l == r) {
            minv[o] = max(v, minv[o]);
            return;
        }   
        int mid = (l + r) >> 1;
        if(p <= mid) update(o << 1, l, mid, p, v);
        else update(o << 1|1, mid + 1, r, p, v);
        minv[o] = min(minv[o << 1], minv[o << 1|1]);
    }
    void run(){
        cin >> (s + 1);
        for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
            int p = query(1, 1, n, s[i] - 'a');
            c[i] = p;
            update(1, 1, n, p, s[i] - 'a');
        }
        int Max = *max_element(c + 1, c + n + 1);
        cout << Max << '
    ';
        for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++) cout << c[i] << ' ';
        cout << '
    ';
    }
     
    int main() {
        ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
        cin.tie(0); cout.tie(0);
        cout << fixed << setprecision(20);
        while(cin >> n) run();
        return 0;
    }
    

    F. Berland Beauty

    题意:
    给出一颗(n,nleq 5000)个结点的无向树,其树边上有权值范围为([1,10^6]),但现在不知道这些权值。
    同时给出(m)条信息,每个信息为(a_i,b_i,c_i),即树上(a_i)(b_i)的路径中最小权值为多少。
    现在就要通过这些信息构造出一种合法的权值序列,如果出现不合法的情况输出(-1)

    思路:
    对于每个信息,直接暴力给路径上的每条边打标记,若一条树边的权值为(x),意味着这条边权值最小为(x)
    处理完所有信息后再检验一次看是否合法,若不合法则说明出现矛盾,合法的话直接输出即可。
    注意没处理到的边要随便赋一个值。

    Code
    /*
     * Author:  heyuhhh
     * Created Time:  2020/2/5 0:09:26
     */
    #include <iostream>
    #include <algorithm>
    #include <cstring>
    #include <vector>
    #include <cmath>
    #include <set>
    #include <map>
    #include <queue>
    #include <iomanip>
    #define MP make_pair
    #define fi first
    #define se second
    #define sz(x) (int)(x).size()
    #define all(x) (x).begin(), (x).end()
    #define INF 0x3f3f3f3f
    #define Local
    #ifdef Local
      #define dbg(args...) do { cout << #args << " -> "; err(args); } while (0)
      void err() { std::cout << '
    '; }
      template<typename T, typename...Args>
      void err(T a, Args...args) { std::cout << a << ' '; err(args...); }
    #else
      #define dbg(...)
    #endif
    void pt() {std::cout << '
    '; }
    template<typename T, typename...Args>
    void pt(T a, Args...args) {std::cout << a << ' '; pt(args...); }
    using namespace std;
    typedef long long ll;
    typedef pair<int, int> pii;
    //head
    const int N = 5000 + 5;
     
    int n, m;
    vector <int> G[N];
    int deep[N], fa[N];
    int f[N], e[N][N], id[N][N];
    int a[N], b[N], c[N];
     
    void dfs(int u, int p) {
        deep[u] = deep[p] + 1;
        fa[u] = p;
        for(auto v : G[u]) {
            if(v != p) dfs(v, u);
        }
    }
    void dfs2(int u, int p) {
        for(auto v : G[u]) {
            if(v != p) {
                dfs2(v, u);
                f[id[u][v]] = e[u][v];   
            }
        }   
    }
    void run(){
        for(int i = 1; i < n; i++) {
            int u, v; cin >> u >> v;
            G[u].push_back(v);
            G[v].push_back(u);
            id[u][v] = id[v][u] = i;
        }
        dfs(1, 0);
        cin >> m;
        for(int i = 1; i <= m; i++) cin >> a[i] >> b[i] >> c[i];
        for(int i = 1; i <= m; i++) {
            if(deep[a[i]] < deep[b[i]]) swap(a[i], b[i]);
            int k1 = a[i], k2 = b[i], g = c[i];
            while(deep[k1] != deep[k2]) {
                int to = fa[k1];
                if(e[to][k1] <= g) e[to][k1] = e[k1][to] = g;
                k1 = to;
            }   
            while(k1 != k2) {
                int to1 = fa[k1], to2 = fa[k2];
                if(e[to1][k1] <= g) e[to1][k1] = e[k1][to1] = g;
                if(e[to2][k2] <= g) e[to2][k2] = e[k2][to2] = g;   
                k1 = to1, k2 = to2;
            }
        }
        for(int i = 1; i <= m; i++) {
            if(deep[a[i]] < deep[b[i]]) swap(a[i], b[i]);
            int k1 = a[i], k2 = b[i], g = c[i];
            int Min = INF;
            while(deep[k1] != deep[k2]) {
                int to = fa[k1];
                Min = min(Min, e[to][k1]);
                k1 = to;
            }   
            while(k1 != k2) {
                int to1 = fa[k1], to2 = fa[k2];
                Min = min(Min, min(e[to1][k1], e[to2][k2]));
                k1 = to1, k2 = to2;
            }       
            if(Min != g) {
                cout << -1 << '
    ';
                return;   
            }
        }
        dfs2(1, 0);
        for(int i = 1; i < n; i++) if(!f[i]) f[i] = 1000000;
        for(int i = 1; i < n; i++) cout << f[i] << ' ';
    }
     
    int main() {
        ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
        cin.tie(0); cout.tie(0);
        cout << fixed << setprecision(20);
        while(cin >> n) run();
        return 0;
    }
    
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/heyuhhh/p/12262877.html
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