题面
题解
分三种情况:
若所有串都没有通配符,直接哈希比较即可。
若所有串都有通配符,
把无通配符的前缀 和 无通配符的后缀哈希后比较即可。
中间部分由于通配符的存在,一定可以使所有串匹配。
若部分串有通配符,
首先把所有无通配符的字符串比较好。
现在问题变为,能否通过通配符使每个串变为一个模板串。
首先把前后缀比较好,然后就是中间部分。
其实只需要让有通配符的串的中间部分与模板串匹配就可以合法。
匹配暴力(O(n))即可。
(参考(YCB)的题解)
代码
#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cstring>
#include <cmath>
#include <algorithm>
#include <vector>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
const unsigned long long X = 60923;
unsigned long long val[10000010];
const int MAX_N = 1e5 + 5;
string s[MAX_N], s1[MAX_N];
vector<unsigned long long> h[MAX_N];
vector<int> pos[MAX_N];
inline int cmp(const string &lhs, const string &rhs) { return lhs.length() < rhs.length(); }
int T, n;
void calc(int i) {
pos[i].clear(), h[i].clear();
pos[i].push_back(-1), h[i].push_back(0);
for (string::iterator it = s[i].begin(); it != s[i].end(); ++it) {
h[i].push_back(h[i].back() * X + *it);
if (*it == '*')
pos[i].push_back(it - s[i].begin());
}
pos[i].push_back(s[i].length());
}
inline unsigned long long Hash(const vector<unsigned long long> &vec, int l, int r) {
++l, ++r;
return vec[r] - vec[l - 1] * val[r - l + 1];
}
bool check(int x, int y) {
int lenx = s[x].length(), leny = s[y].length();
if (s[y].find('*') != string::npos)
swap(x, y), swap(lenx, leny);
if (s[x].find('*') == string::npos && s[y].find('*') == string::npos)
return Hash(h[x], 0, s[x].length() - 1) == Hash(h[y], 0, s[y].length() - 1);
else {
string A = "";
string::size_type p = 0;
for (int i = 1; i < pos[x].size(); i++) {
int tpos = p, len = pos[x][i] - pos[x][i - 1] - 1;
while (tpos + len - 1 < s[y].length() &&
Hash(h[x], pos[x][i - 1] + 1, pos[x][i] - 1) != Hash(h[y], tpos, tpos + len - 1))
++tpos;
if (tpos + len - 1 >= s[y].length()) return false;
if (tpos != 0 && p == 0) return false;
p = tpos + len;
}
return true;
}
}
void Doit() {
int pos = -1;
for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) calc(i);
for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
if (s[i].find('*') == string::npos) { pos = i; break; }
if (pos == -1) {
for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
s1[i] = "";
for (int j = 0; j < s[i].length(); j++)
if (s[i][j] == '*') break;
else s1[i] += s[i][j];
}
sort(s1 + 1, s1 + n + 1, cmp);
for (int i = 2; i <= n; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < s1[i - 1].length(); j++)
if (s1[i][j] != s1[i - 1][j])
return (void)(cout << 'N' << endl);
}
for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
s1[i] = "";
for (int j = s[i].length() - 1; ~j; j--)
if (s[i][j] == '*') break;
else s1[i] += s[i][j];
}
sort(s1 + 1, s1 + n + 1, cmp);
for (int i = 2; i <= n; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < s1[i - 1].length(); j++)
if (s1[i][j] != s1[i - 1][j])
return (void)(cout << 'N' << endl);
}
} else
for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
if (i == pos) continue;
if (!check(i, pos)) return (void)(cout << 'N' << endl);
}
cout << 'Y' << endl;
}
int main() {
ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
cin >> T, val[0] = 1;
for (int i = 1; i <= 10000000; i++) val[i] = val[i - 1] * X;
while (T--) {
cin >> n;
for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) cin >> s[i];
Doit();
}
return 0;
}