转自http://www.ruanyifeng.com/blog/2006/12/structure_patterns_of_english_sentence.html
英语的句子有6种基本结构。
1．主语＋系动词＋表语（A is B.）
[例句]
哈佛是最早接受中国留学生的美国大学之一。
Harvard is among the first American universities to accept Chinese students.
2．主语＋及物动词＋宾语（A does B.）
[例句]
这些传统，对今天中国人的价值观念、生活方式和中国的发展道路，具有深刻的影响。
These traditions have exerted a profound impact on the values and way of life of the Chinese people, and on China’s road of development today.
3．主语＋不及物动词（A leaves.）
[例句]
1847年，中国最早的一批留美学生容闳等人赴美求学。
In 1847, Chinese student Rong Hong and others came to the United States as the first group of Chinese students to study here.
4．主语＋及物动词＋双宾语（间接宾语指人，直接宾语指物）（A gives B something.）
[例句]
昨天，我参观了国际商用机器公司、美国电话电报公司和贝尔实验室，领略了当代科技发展的前沿成就。
My visit to IBM, AT&T and the Bell laboratory yesterday gave me some first-hand knowledge of the latest successes in modern science and technology.
5．主语＋及物动词＋复合宾语（即宾语＋宾语补足语）（A tells B to do something）
[例句]
今天，正在为实现现代化而奋斗的中国人民，把对外开放作为一项基本国策。
Today, the Chinese people who are struggling to achieve modernization have made the opening-up a basic state policy.
6．There＋系动词＋主语（There is a man.）
[例句]
在自由市场经济国家企业类型有多种多样。
There are many types of businesses in a free-market economy.