共享一个从字符串转 Lambda 表达式的类（2）

共享一个从字符串转 Lambda 表达式的类（2）

Posted on 2012-05-29 12:33 Lenic 阅读(1469) 评论(12) 编辑 收藏

从这篇开始，我将按照依赖顺序，从核心到外围一步步说明这个东西。时间有点长，东西也不少。耐下心来看，或许能发现一些用得上的东西，当然不仅仅是在这里！

从字符串解析为一个 Lambda 表达式树，第一步就是从中分析出有用的东西来。字符串【() => new int[6]】经过解析之后，我们会获得如下信息：

1. 左括号、索引值：0、文本表示：(
2. 右括号、索引值：1、文本表示：)
3. Lambda 表达式前缀、索引值：3、文本表示：=>
4. 标识符、索引值：6、文本表示：new
5. 标识符、索引值：10、文本表示：int
6. 左中括号、索引值：13、文本表示：[
7. 整形数字、索引值：14、文本表示：6
8. 右中括号、索引值：15、文本表示：]

好了，字符串解析完毕后，可以保存在一个列表中，方便后面的读取操作。这些信息，每一项都可以作为一个对象，整体抽象出一个类。封装一下，不用太多信息，包含上面列出来的三个属性就可以了：单元类型、索引值和文本表示，经过整理后，代码如下：

/// <summary>
/// 字符单元
/// </summary>
[DebuggerStepThrough]
[DebuggerDisplay("Text = {Text}, ID = {ID}, Index = {Index}")]
public struct Token
{
    #region Fields
    /// <summary>
    /// 空的字符单元
    /// </summary>
    public static readonly Token Empty = new Token();
    private TokenId id;
    private string text;
    private int index;
    private int? hash;
    #endregion

    #region Properties
    /// <summary>
    /// 获取或设置字符类型
    /// </summary>
    public TokenId ID
    {
        get { return id; }
        set
        {
            id = value;
            hash = null;
        }
    }
    /// <summary>
    /// 获取或设置当前字符单元的文本表示
    /// </summary>
    public string Text
    {
        get { return text; }
        set
        {
            text = value;
            hash = null;
        }
    }
    /// <summary>
    /// 获取或设置当前字符单元在整体结果中的索引
    /// </summary>
    public int Index
    {
        get { return index; }
        set
        {
            index = value;
            hash = null;
        }
    }
    #endregion

    #region Override Methods
    /// <summary>
    /// Determines whether the specified <see cref="System.Object"/> is equal to this instance.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="obj">The <see cref="System.Object"/> to compare with this instance.</param>
    /// <returns>
    ///     <c>true</c> if the specified <see cref="System.Object"/> is equal to this instance; otherwise, <c>false</c>.
    /// </returns>
    public override bool Equals(object obj)
    {
        if (ReferenceEquals(obj, null)) return false;
        if (obj is Token)
            return Equals((Token)obj);
        else
            return false;
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Equalses the specified token.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="token">The token.</param>
    /// <returns></returns>
    public bool Equals(Token token)
    {
        if (ReferenceEquals(token, null)) return false;
        return ID == token.id && Text == token.Text;
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Returns a hash code for this instance.
    /// </summary>
    /// <returns>
    /// A hash code for this instance, suitable for use in hashing algorithms and data structures like a hash table.
    /// </returns>
    public override int GetHashCode()
    {
        unchecked
        {
            if (!hash.HasValue)
            {
                hash = ID.GetHashCode();
                hash ^= Text.GetHashCode();
                hash ^= Index.GetHashCode();
            }
            return hash.Value;
        }
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Returns a <see cref="System.String"/> that represents this instance.
    /// </summary>
    /// <returns>
    /// A <see cref="System.String"/> that represents this instance.
    /// </returns>
    public override string ToString()
    {
        return text;
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Performs an implicit conversion from <see cref="Lenic.DI.Core.Token"/> to <see cref="System.String"/>.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="value">The value.</param>
    /// <returns>The result of the conversion.</returns>
    public static implicit operator string(Token value)
    {
        return value.text;
    }
    #endregion

    #region Exception Throw
    /// <summary>
    /// 如果当前实例的文本表示与指定的字符串不符, 则抛出异常.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="id">待判断的字符串.</param>
    /// <returns>当前实例对象.</returns>
    public Token Throw(TokenId id)
    {
        if (ID != id)
            throw new ParserSyntaxErrorException();

        return this;
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 如果当前实例的字符类型与指定的字符类型不符, 则抛出异常.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="id">待判断的目标类型的字符类型.</param>
    /// <returns>当前实例对象.</returns>
    public Token Throw(string text)
    {
        if (Text != text)
            throw new ParserSyntaxErrorException();

        return this;
    }
    #endregion
}

注意到上面出现了一个 .Net 类库中没有的 TokenId ，其实就是一个枚举，指示单元的类型是括号、Lambda 表达式前缀，还是整形数字。我贴出代码，很好理解：

/// <summary>
/// 字符单元类型
/// </summary>
public enum TokenId
{
    /// <summary>
    /// End
    /// </summary>
    End,
    /// <summary>
    /// Identifier
    /// </summary>
    Identifier,
    /// <summary>
    /// String
    /// </summary>
    StringLiteral,
    /// <summary>
    /// Integer Literal
    /// </summary>
    IntegerLiteral,
    /// <summary>
    /// Long Integer Literal
    /// </summary>
    LongIntegerLiteral,
    /// <summary>
    /// Single Real Literal
    /// </summary>
    SingleRealLiteral,
    /// <summary>
    /// Decimal Real Literal
    /// </summary>
    DecimalRealLiteral,
    /// <summary>
    /// Real Literal
    /// </summary>
    RealLiteral,
    /// <summary>
    /// !
    /// </summary>
    Exclamation,
    /// <summary>
    /// %
    /// </summary>
    Percent,
    /// <summary>
    /// &amp;
    /// </summary>
    Amphersand,
    /// <summary>
    /// (
    /// </summary>
    OpenParen,
    /// <summary>
    /// )
    /// </summary>
    CloseParen,
    /// <summary>
    /// *
    /// </summary>
    Asterisk,
    /// <summary>
    /// +
    /// </summary>
    Plus,
    /// <summary>
    /// ,
    /// </summary>
    Comma,
    /// <summary>
    /// -
    /// </summary>
    Minus,
    /// <summary>
    /// .
    /// </summary>
    Dot,
    /// <summary>
    /// /
    /// </summary>
    Slash,
    /// <summary>
    /// :
    /// </summary>
    Colon,
    /// <summary>
    /// &lt;
    /// </summary>
    LessThan,
    /// <summary>
    /// =
    /// </summary>
    Equal,
    /// <summary>
    /// &gt;
    /// </summary>
    GreaterThan,
    /// <summary>
    /// ?
    /// </summary>
    Question,
    /// <summary>
    /// ??
    /// </summary>
    DoubleQuestion,
    /// <summary>
    /// [
    /// </summary>
    OpenBracket,
    /// <summary>
    /// ]
    /// </summary>
    CloseBracket,
    /// <summary>
    /// |
    /// </summary>
    Bar,
    /// <summary>
    /// !=
    /// </summary>
    ExclamationEqual,
    /// <summary>
    /// &amp;&amp;
    /// </summary>
    DoubleAmphersand,
    /// <summary>
    /// &lt;=
    /// </summary>
    LessThanEqual,
    /// <summary>
    /// &lt;&gt;
    /// </summary>
    LessGreater,
    /// <summary>
    /// ==
    /// </summary>
    DoubleEqual,
    /// <summary>
    /// &gt;=
    /// </summary>
    GreaterThanEqual,
    /// <summary>
    /// ||
    /// </summary>
    DoubleBar,
    /// <summary>
    /// =&gt;
    /// </summary>
    LambdaPrefix,
    /// <summary>
    /// {
    /// </summary>
    OpenBrace,
    /// <summary>
    /// }
    /// </summary>
    CloseBrace,
}

接下来，这些解析出来的字符单元，放到 List<> 中是个不错的主意，不过我想增强一下会更好，比如添加下面的几个方法：

1. 读取并返回下一个(Next)
2. 尝试读取下一个(PeekNext)
3. 判断下一项是什么(NextIs)
4. 跳过下面的几项(Skip)
5. 重置读取位置(ReturnToIndex)
6. ……

这些方法，会为后续操作带来极大的便利。幸运的是，代码已经在下面了：

/// <summary>
/// Symbol Parse Result
/// </summary>
[Serializable]
[DebuggerStepThrough]
[DebuggerDisplay("{ToString()}")]
public class SymbolParseResult : ReadOnlyCollection<Token>
{
    #region Private Fields
    [DebuggerBrowsable(DebuggerBrowsableState.Never)]
    private int _maxIndex = 0;
    [DebuggerBrowsable(DebuggerBrowsableState.Never)]
    private int _lastIndex = 0;
    [DebuggerBrowsable(DebuggerBrowsableState.Never)]
    private int _index = -1;
    #endregion

    #region Constuction
    /// <summary>
    /// Initializes a new instance of the <see cref="SymbolParseResult"/> class.
    /// </summary>
    internal SymbolParseResult()
        : base(new List<Token>())
    {

    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Initializes a new instance of the <see cref="SymbolParseResult"/> class.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="list">The list.</param>
    internal SymbolParseResult(IList<Token> list)
        : base(list)
    {
        _maxIndex = list.Count - 1;
    }
    #endregion

    #region Business Properties
    /// <summary>
    /// 获取或设置当前读取索引
    /// </summary>
    public int Index
    {
        get { return _index; }
        private set
        {
            _lastIndex = _index;
            _index = value;
        }
    }
    /// <summary>
    /// 获取当前读取中的字符单元
    /// </summary>
    public Token Current
    {
        get
        {
            if (Index < 0 || Index > _maxIndex)
                return Token.Empty;

            return this[Index];
        }
    }
    /// <summary>
    /// 获取完整的字符串表达式
    /// </summary>
    private string StringExpression
    {
        get { return string.Join(" ", this); }
    }
    #endregion

    #region Business Methods
    /// <summary>
    /// 读取下一个字符单元, 同时读取索引前进.
    /// </summary>
    /// <returns>读取得到的字符单元</returns>
    public Token Next()
    {
        Token token;
        if (TryGetElement(out token, Index + 1))
            return token;
        else
            return Token.Empty;
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 判断下一个字符单元是否是指定的类型, 同时读取索引前进.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="tokenId">期待得到的字符单元类型.</param>
    /// <param name="throwIfNot">如果设置为 <c>true</c> 表示抛出异常. 默认为 <c>false</c> 表示不抛出异常.</param>
    /// <returns><c>true</c> 表示读取的单元类型和期待的单元类型一致; 否则返回 <c>false</c> .</returns>
    public bool NextIs(TokenId tokenId, bool throwIfNot = false)
    {
        var result = Next().ID == tokenId;
        if (!result && throwIfNot)
            throw new ApplicationException(string.Format("next is not {0}", tokenId));
        return result;
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 尝试读取下一个字符单元, 但并不前进.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="count">尝试读取的当前字符单元的后面第几个单元, 默认为后面第一个单元.</param>
    /// <returns>读取得到的字符单元.</returns>
    public Token PeekNext(int count = 1)
    {
        Token token;
        if (PeekGetElement(out token, Index + count))
            return token;
        else
            return Token.Empty;
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 判断下一个字符单元是否是指定的类型, 但读取索引不前进.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="tokenId">期待得到的字符单元类型.</param>
    /// <param name="count">判断当前字符后面第几个是指定的字符单元类型, 默认值为 1 .</param>
    /// <param name="throwIfNot">如果设置为 <c>true</c> 表示抛出异常. 默认为 <c>false</c> 表示不抛出异常.</param>
    /// <returns>
    ///     <c>true</c> 表示读取的单元类型和期待的单元类型一致; 否则返回 <c>false</c> .
    /// </returns>
    public bool PeekNextIs(TokenId tokenId, int count = 1, bool throwIfNot = false)
    {
        var result = PeekNext(count).ID == tokenId;
        if (!result && throwIfNot)
            throw new ApplicationException(string.Format("next is not {0}", tokenId));
        return result;
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 前进跳过指定的字符单元.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="count">The count.</param>
    public void Skip(int count = 1)
    {
        count = Index + count;
        CheckIndexOut(count);

        Index = count;
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 读取直到符合 predicate 的条件时停止.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="predicate">比较当前 Token 是否符合条件的方法.</param>
    /// <returns>读取停止时的 Token 列表.</returns>
    public IList<Token> SkipUntil(Func<Token, bool> predicate)
    {
        List<Token> data = new List<Token>();
        while (!predicate(Current) || Current.ID == TokenId.End)
            data.Add(Next());
        return data;
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 返回到指定的读取索引.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="index">目标读取索引.</param>
    public void ReturnToIndex(int index)
    {
        if (index < -1 || index > _maxIndex)
            throw new IndexOutOfRangeException();

        Index = index;
    }
    #endregion

    #region Private Methods
    private bool TryGetElement(out Token token, int index)
    {
        bool result = PeekGetElement(out token, index);
        if (result)
            Index = index;
        return result;
    }

    private bool PeekGetElement(out Token token, int index)
    {
        if (index < 0 || index > _maxIndex)
        {
            token = Token.Empty;
            return false;
        }
        else
        {
            token = this[index];
            return true;
        }
    }

    private void CheckIndexOut(int index)
    {
        if (index < 0 || index > _maxIndex)
            throw new IndexOutOfRangeException();
    }
    #endregion

    #region Override Methods
    /// <summary>
    /// Returns a <see cref="System.String"/> that represents this instance.
    /// </summary>
    /// <returns>
    /// A <see cref="System.String"/> that represents this instance.
    /// </returns>
    public override string ToString()
    {
        return string.Join(" ", this.TakeWhile(p => p.Index < Current.Index));
    }
    #endregion
}

接下来，核心的字符串分析类！这个类是我从 DynamicLINQ 中拆出来的，每次读取一个字符，下一次和前一次的比对，整理出一个个的 Token 。作者的思路很严谨，把能想到的都放到里面去了，严格按照 C# 的语法读取，否则抛出异常。除此之外，还可以加入自定义的 Token ，只要在 NextToken 大方法中添加自己的逻辑就好，可以参照我添加的 LambdaPrefix 块：

/// <summary>
/// Symbol Parser
/// </summary>
[DebuggerStepThrough]
[DebuggerDisplay("CurrentPosition = {CurrentPosition}, Source = {Source}")]
public sealed class SymbolParser
{
    #region Fields And Properties
    /// <summary>
    /// Gets the source.
    /// </summary>
    public string Source { get; private set; }
    /// <summary>
    /// Gets the current position.
    /// </summary>
    public int CurrentPosition { get; private set; }
    /// <summary>
    /// Gets the length.
    /// </summary>
    public int Length { get; private set; }
    /// <summary>
    /// Gets the current char.
    /// </summary>
    public char CurrentChar { get; private set; }

    private Token currentToken;
    /// <summary>
    /// Gets the current token.
    /// </summary>
    public Token CurrentToken { get { return currentToken; } }
    #endregion

    #region Constructor
    /// <summary>
    /// Initializes a new instance of the <see cref="SymbolParser"/> class.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="source">The source.</param>
    public SymbolParser(string source)
    {
        if (ReferenceEquals(null, source))
            throw new ArgumentNullException("source");

        Source = source;
        Length = source.Length;
        SetPosition(0);
    }
    #endregion

    #region Business Methods
    /// <summary>
    /// Sets the position.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="index">The index.</param>
    public void SetPosition(int index)
    {
        CurrentPosition = index;
        CurrentChar = CurrentPosition < Length ? Source[CurrentPosition] : '\0';
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Nexts the char.
    /// </summary>
    public void NextChar()
    {
        if (CurrentPosition < Length) CurrentPosition++;
        CurrentChar = CurrentPosition < Length ? Source[CurrentPosition] : '\0';
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Nexts the token.
    /// </summary>
    /// <returns></returns>
    public Token NextToken()
    {
        while (Char.IsWhiteSpace(CurrentChar)) NextChar();
        TokenId t;
        int tokenPos = CurrentPosition;
        switch (CurrentChar)
        {
            case '!':
                NextChar();
                if (CurrentChar == '=')
                {
                    NextChar();
                    t = TokenId.ExclamationEqual;
                }
                else
                {
                    t = TokenId.Exclamation;
                }
                break;
            case '%':
                NextChar();
                t = TokenId.Percent;
                break;
            case '&':
                NextChar();
                if (CurrentChar == '&')
                {
                    NextChar();
                    t = TokenId.DoubleAmphersand;
                }
                else
                {
                    t = TokenId.Amphersand;
                }
                break;
            case '(':
                NextChar();
                t = TokenId.OpenParen;
                break;
            case ')':
                NextChar();
                t = TokenId.CloseParen;
                break;
            case '*':
                NextChar();
                t = TokenId.Asterisk;
                break;
            case '+':
                NextChar();
                t = TokenId.Plus;
                break;
            case ',':
                NextChar();
                t = TokenId.Comma;
                break;
            case '-':
                NextChar();
                t = TokenId.Minus;
                break;
            case '.':
                NextChar();
                t = TokenId.Dot;
                break;
            case '/':
                NextChar();
                t = TokenId.Slash;
                break;
            case ':':
                NextChar();
                t = TokenId.Colon;
                break;
            case '<':
                NextChar();
                if (CurrentChar == '=')
                {
                    NextChar();
                    t = TokenId.LessThanEqual;
                }
                else if (CurrentChar == '>')
                {
                    NextChar();
                    t = TokenId.LessGreater;
                }
                else
                {
                    t = TokenId.LessThan;
                }
                break;
            case '=':
                NextChar();
                if (CurrentChar == '=')
                {
                    NextChar();
                    t = TokenId.DoubleEqual;
                }
                else if (CurrentChar == '>')
                {
                    NextChar();
                    t = TokenId.LambdaPrefix;
                }
                else
                {
                    t = TokenId.Equal;
                }
                break;
            case '>':
                NextChar();
                if (CurrentChar == '=')
                {
                    NextChar();
                    t = TokenId.GreaterThanEqual;
                }
                else
                {
                    t = TokenId.GreaterThan;
                }
                break;
            case '?':
                NextChar();
                if (CurrentChar == '?')
                {
                    NextChar();
                    t = TokenId.DoubleQuestion;
                }
                else
                {
                    t = TokenId.Question;
                }
                break;
            case '[':
                NextChar();
                t = TokenId.OpenBracket;
                break;
            case ']':
                NextChar();
                t = TokenId.CloseBracket;
                break;
            case '{':
                NextChar();
                t = TokenId.OpenBrace;
                break;
            case '}':
                NextChar();
                t = TokenId.CloseBrace;
                break;
            case '|':
                NextChar();
                if (CurrentChar == '|')
                {
                    NextChar();
                    t = TokenId.DoubleBar;
                }
                else
                {
                    t = TokenId.Bar;
                }
                break;
            case '"':
            case '\'':
                char quote = CurrentChar;
                do
                {
                    NextChar();
                    while (CurrentPosition < Length && CurrentChar != quote) NextChar();
                    if (CurrentPosition == Length)
                        throw ParseError(CurrentPosition, "Unterminated string literal");
                    NextChar();
                } while (CurrentChar == quote);
                t = TokenId.StringLiteral;
                break;
            default:
                if (Char.IsLetter(CurrentChar) || CurrentChar == '@' || CurrentChar == '_')
                {
                    do
                    {
                        NextChar();
                    } while (Char.IsLetterOrDigit(CurrentChar) || CurrentChar == '_' || CurrentChar == '?');
                    t = TokenId.Identifier;
                    break;
                }
                if (Char.IsDigit(CurrentChar))
                {
                    t = TokenId.IntegerLiteral;
                    do
                    {
                        NextChar();
                    } while (Char.IsDigit(CurrentChar));

                    if (CurrentChar == 'l' || CurrentChar == 'L')
                    {
                        t = TokenId.LongIntegerLiteral;
                        NextChar();
                        break;
                    }
                    else if (CurrentChar == 'f' || CurrentChar == 'F')
                    {
                        t = TokenId.SingleRealLiteral;
                        NextChar();
                        break;
                    }
                    else if (CurrentChar == 'm' || CurrentChar == 'M')
                    {
                        t = TokenId.DecimalRealLiteral;
                        NextChar();
                        break;
                    }
                    else if (CurrentChar == 'd' || CurrentChar == 'D')
                    {
                        t = TokenId.RealLiteral;
                        NextChar();
                        break;
                    }

                    if (CurrentChar == '.')
                    {
                        t = TokenId.RealLiteral;
                        NextChar();
                        ValidateDigit();
                        do
                        {
                            NextChar();
                        } while (Char.IsDigit(CurrentChar));
                    }

                    if (CurrentChar == 'E' || CurrentChar == 'e')
                    {
                        t = TokenId.RealLiteral;
                        NextChar();
                        if (CurrentChar == '+' || CurrentChar == '-') NextChar();
                        ValidateDigit();
                        do
                        {
                            NextChar();
                        } while (Char.IsDigit(CurrentChar));
                    }

                    if (CurrentChar == 'F' || CurrentChar == 'f')
                    {
                        t = TokenId.SingleRealLiteral;
                        NextChar();
                        break;
                    }
                    else if (CurrentChar == 'm' || CurrentChar == 'M')
                    {
                        t = TokenId.DecimalRealLiteral;
                        NextChar();
                        break;
                    }
                    else if (CurrentChar == 'd' || CurrentChar == 'D')
                    {
                        t = TokenId.RealLiteral;
                        NextChar();
                        break;
                    }

                    break;
                }
                if (CurrentPosition == Length)
                {
                    t = TokenId.End;
                    break;
                }
                throw ParseError(CurrentPosition, "Syntax error '{0}'", CurrentChar);
        }
        currentToken.ID = t;
        currentToken.Text = Source.Substring(tokenPos, CurrentPosition - tokenPos);
        currentToken.Index = tokenPos;

        return new Token { ID = t, Text = currentToken.Text, Index = tokenPos, };
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Builds the specified source.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="source">The source.</param>
    /// <returns>The Build result.</returns>
    public static SymbolParseResult Build(string source)
    {
        var item = new SymbolParser(source);
        List<Token> data = new List<Token>();
        while (true)
        {
            var token = item.NextToken();
            data.Add(token);
            if (token.ID == TokenId.End)
                break;
        }
        return new SymbolParseResult(data);
    }
    #endregion

    #region Private Methods
    private void ValidateDigit()
    {
        if (!Char.IsDigit(CurrentChar)) throw ParseError(CurrentPosition, "Digit expected");
    }

    private Exception ParseError(string format, params object[] args)
    {
        return ParseError(currentToken.Index, format, args);
    }

    private Exception ParseError(int pos, string format, params object[] args)
    {
        return new ParseException(string.Format(CultureInfo.CurrentCulture, format, args), pos);
    }
    #endregion
}

最后，还有两个异常类：

/// <summary>
/// 分析语法错误类
/// </summary>
[DebuggerStepThrough]
public class ParserSyntaxErrorException : Exception
{
    /// <summary>
    /// 初始化新建一个 <see cref="ParserSyntaxErrorException"/> 类的实例对象.
    /// </summary>
    public ParserSyntaxErrorException()
        : base("syntax error!") { }
}

/// <summary>
/// Parse Exception
/// </summary>
[DebuggerStepThrough]
public sealed class ParseException : Exception
{
    private int position;

    /// <summary>
    /// Initializes a new instance of the <see cref="ParseException"/> class.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="message">The message.</param>
    /// <param name="position">The position.</param>
    internal ParseException(string message, int position)
        : base(message)
    {
        this.position = position;
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Gets the position.
    /// </summary>
    public int Position
    {
        get { return position; }
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Returns a <see cref="System.String"/> that represents this instance.
    /// </summary>
    /// <returns>
    /// A <see cref="System.String"/> that represents this instance.
    /// </returns>
    public override string ToString()
    {
        return string.Format("{0} (at index {1})", Message, position);
    }
}

最后，给大家一个效果图：

不要说我邪恶啊，看十遍不如自己动手做一遍，呵呵。就到这里吧，期待下一篇的，帮忙点下推荐，我会很感激的，谢谢了！

 

 

 

绿色通道： 好文要顶 已关注 收藏该文与我联系

Lenic
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« 博主前一篇：共享一个从字符串转 Lambda 表达式的类（1）
» 博主后一篇：共享一个从字符串转 Lambda 表达式的类（3）

 

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#1楼   支持(0)反对(0)回复引用

2012-05-29 12:54 by browser_yy  

收藏再看，顶一下

#2楼[楼主]   支持(0)反对(0)回复引用

2012-05-29 13:21 by Lenic  

@browser_yy
谢谢支持！

#3楼   支持(0)反对(0)回复引用

2012-05-29 13:46 by tdf  

提供一下源代码下载啊

#4楼   支持(0)反对(0)回复引用

2012-05-29 13:47 by 非空  

顶，现在还没有这样的应用先标记

#5楼[楼主]   支持(0)反对(0)回复引用

2012-05-29 14:04 by Lenic  

@tdf
所有用到的源码都已经贴出来了，自己拼装一下就好了。

#6楼   支持(0)反对(0)回复引用

2012-05-29 15:24 by zsewqsc  

引用

Lenic：
@tdf
所有用到的源码都已经贴出来了，自己拼装一下就好了。

要怎么用

#7楼   支持(0)反对(0)回复引用

2012-05-29 15:57 by riancy  

很实用

#8楼[楼主]   支持(0)反对(0)回复引用

2012-05-29 16:29 by Lenic  

@zsewqsc
在VS里面新建类，把代码粘过去，编译。具体怎么用，看例子就行了。

#9楼   支持(0)反对(0)回复引用

2012-05-29 21:39 by kingkoo  

了解了一下..方便QQ联系吗?594609185.我做了一个框架DMSLinq.具体你可以百度一下就知道了~是基于表达式变成SQL的..想一起研究一下表达式的的思想

#10楼   支持(0)反对(0)回复引用

2012-05-30 07:27 by Oo笨蛋  

楼主的文章写的很不错，不过几个地方要注意下。
1、字符串判空只判断是否为null并不太合适，还有可能是string.Empty的值，因此字符串处理应该用string.IsNullOrEmpty这个方法，这样就更加严谨了。

?

1 2 3 4

if (ReferenceEquals(null, source))        throw new ArgumentNullException("source");

2、我看到你用了一个枚举，而解析字符串的时候通过switch来一一对应枚举值，这样的话可能会有点问题，假设有个要添加的解析符，那么要修改的地方至少有两处。这对代码维护来说不太好，因此楼主可以考虑下Mediator模式，对解析符与相应的运算再次进行抽象，这样就更好了。
代码写的挺不错的，思路也挺好，给个推荐！

#11楼[楼主]   支持(0)反对(0)回复引用

2012-05-30 18:09 by Lenic  

@kingkoo
加你QQ需要验证，加不上。。。

#12楼[楼主]23894282012/5/30 18:12:31   支持(0)反对(0)回复引用

2012-05-30 18:12 by Lenic  

@Oo笨蛋
1. 空字符串其实也应该解析出来一个结果，那就是 End 类型的单元。
2. Mediator模式放在这里我感觉不合适，只是把大方法转移了位置而已，毕竟场景不对。

可以讨论一下，这是我的个人意见。

 

 

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