sql中写事物和c#中执行事物

第一、sql中写事物

begin try
 begin transaction
 insert into shiwu (asd) values ('aasdasda');
 commit transaction
end try
begin catch
 select ERROR_NUMBER() as errornumber
 rollback transaction
end catch 

第二、c#中执行事物

SqlParameter[] paras = new SqlParameter[] { };
                paras = list.ToArray();

                Baitour.Utility.DBHelper db = Baitour.Utility.DBHelper.CreateMapping();
                DbTransaction dbTran = db.CreateTran();
                try
                {
                    //在这里将插入得到的子订单号返回
                    object obj = db.ExecuteScalar(sql.ToString(), paras, dbTran);
                    fsId = obj.ToString();
                    //int index = db.ExecuteNonQuery(sql.ToString(), paras, dbTran);
                    if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(fsId))
                    {
                        dbTran.Commit();
                        flag = true;
                    }
                }
                catch (Exception ex)
                {
                    flag = false;
                    dbTran.Rollback();
                    //throw;
                }
                finally
                {
                    db.CloseConn();
                }

dbHelper

using System;
using System.Collections.Specialized;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Data;
using System.Data.Common;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
using Microsoft.Practices.EnterpriseLibrary.Data;
using Microsoft.Practices.EnterpriseLibrary.Data.Sql;

/* 
 * 作 者: zjf
 * 创建时间: 2013-1-29 10:20:53 
 * 说明:  
 */

namespace Baitour.Utility
{
    /// <summary>
    /// 数据库访问类
    /// </summary>
    public sealed class DBHelper
    {
        public static int ConnIndex = 0;
        public static DBHelper CreateMapping(string connStr = "")
        {
            DBHelper db = new DBHelper(connStr);
            return db;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 增删改的数据库连接字符串
        /// </summary>
        string conString = "";
        /// <summary>
        /// 查询的数据库连接字符串
        /// </summary>
        string queryConString = "";

        DBHelper(string connStr = "")
        {
            if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(connStr))
            {
                conString = ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["DBConfig"].ToString();

                //第一个链接字符串是ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings[0].Name LocalSqlServer不知道是谁，所以要从第二个取
                //如果连接字符串的数量和当前索引+1相同 则从第一个索引开始取
                NameValueCollection connStrs = new NameValueCollection();
                int j = 0;
                for (int i = 0; i < ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings.Count; i++)
                {
                    if (ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings[i].Name.StartsWith("QueryDB"))
                    {
                        connStrs.Add(j.ToString(), ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings[i].ToString());
                        j++;
                    }
                }

                if (connStrs.Count > 0)
                {
                    if (connStrs.Count == ConnIndex)
                    {
                        ConnIndex = 0;
                    }
                    queryConString = connStrs[ConnIndex].ToString();
                    ConnIndex++;
                }
                else
                {
                    queryConString = conString;
                }

            }
            else
            {
                conString = connStr;
                queryConString = connStr;
            }

            DBMapping = new SqlDatabase(conString);
            QueryDBMapping = new SqlDatabase(queryConString);

        }

        #region 变量or属性

        /// <summary>
        /// 增删改的企业库访问映射对象
        /// </summary>
        internal Database DBMapping { get; set; }

        /// <summary>
        /// 查询的企业库访问映射对象
        /// </summary>
        internal Database QueryDBMapping { get; set; }

        /// <summary>
        /// 增删改的数据库连接
        /// </summary>
        internal DbConnection DBConnMapping { get; set; }

        /// <summary>
        /// 查询的数据库连接
        /// </summary>
        internal DbConnection QueryDBConnMapping { get; set; }

        /// <summary>
        /// 数据库事务
        /// </summary>
        internal DbTransaction DBTranMapping { get; set; }

        #endregion

        #region 方法

        #region 准备方法

        /// <summary>
        /// 创建数据库连接
        /// </summary>
        void CreateDB()
        {
            DBMapping = new SqlDatabase(conString);
            QueryDBMapping = new SqlDatabase(queryConString);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 创建并打开连接
        /// </summary>
        void CreateConn()
        {
            #region 增删改

            if (DBMapping == null)
            {
                CreateDB();
            }

            if (DBConnMapping == null)
            {
                DBConnMapping = DBMapping.CreateConnection();
                DBConnMapping.Open();//打开连接
            }

            //打开存在的连接
            if (DBConnMapping != null && DBConnMapping.State != ConnectionState.Open)
            {
                DBConnMapping.Open();//打开连接
            }

            #endregion

            #region 查询

            if (QueryDBMapping == null)
            {
                CreateDB();
            }

            if (QueryDBConnMapping == null)
            {
                QueryDBConnMapping = QueryDBMapping.CreateConnection();
                QueryDBConnMapping.Open();//打开连接
            }

            //打开存在的连接
            if (QueryDBConnMapping != null && QueryDBConnMapping.State != ConnectionState.Open)
            {
                QueryDBConnMapping.Open();//打开连接
            }

            #endregion
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 关闭数据库连接
        /// </summary>
        public void CloseConn()
        {
            if (DBConnMapping != null && DBConnMapping.State == ConnectionState.Open)
            {
                DBConnMapping.Close();
                DBConnMapping.Dispose();
            }

            if (QueryDBConnMapping != null && QueryDBConnMapping.State == ConnectionState.Open)
            {
                QueryDBConnMapping.Close();
                QueryDBConnMapping.Dispose();
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 创建并返回事务
        /// </summary>
        public DbTransaction CreateTran()
        {
            if (DBMapping == null) { CreateDB(); }
            CreateConn();
            DBTranMapping = DBTranMapping ?? DBConnMapping.BeginTransaction();
            return DBTranMapping;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 创建命令对象
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="commandType">sql语句/存储过程</param>
        /// <param name="commandText">名称</param>
        /// <param name="commParameters">sql参数</param>
        /// <param name="isQuery">是否是创建查询命令</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        DbCommand CreateComm(CommandType commandType, string commandText, DbParameter[] commParameters = null, bool isQuery = false)
        {
            DbCommand command = null;
            if (commandText == null || commandText.Length == 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("sql语句/存储过程为空");
            //创建命令对象
            if (commandType == CommandType.StoredProcedure)
                command = isQuery ? QueryDBMapping.GetStoredProcCommand(commandText) : DBMapping.GetStoredProcCommand(commandText);
            else
                command = isQuery ? QueryDBMapping.GetSqlStringCommand(commandText) : DBMapping.GetSqlStringCommand(commandText);

            //清空参数
            command.Parameters.Clear();
            //填充参数
            if (commParameters != null)
            {
                if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["DBType"]) && ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["DBType"].ToLower() == "oracle")
                {
                    foreach (DbParameter item in commParameters)
                    {
                        if (!item.ParameterName.StartsWith("!"))
                            item.ParameterName = "!" + item.ParameterName;
                    }
                }
                else
                {
                    foreach (DbParameter item in commParameters)
                    {
                        if (!item.ParameterName.StartsWith("@"))
                            item.ParameterName = "@" + item.ParameterName;
                    }
                }
                if (commParameters.Length == 1) { command.Parameters.Add(commParameters[0]); }
                else { command.Parameters.AddRange(commParameters); }
            }

            return command;
        }

        #endregion

        #region 执行方法

        #region sql、存储过程

        /// <summary>
        /// 返回首列
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="sql"></param>
        /// <param name="paras"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public object ExecuteScalar(string sql, DbParameter[] paras, CommandType cType = CommandType.Text)
        {
            object obj = null;
            try
            {
                DbCommand command = CreateComm(cType, sql, paras, true);
                obj = DBMapping.ExecuteScalar(command);
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
            }
            finally
            {
                CloseConn();
            }
            return obj;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 返回首列
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="sql"></param>
        /// <param name="paras"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public object ExecuteScalar(string sql, DbParameter[] paras, DbTransaction tran, CommandType cType = CommandType.Text)
        {
            object obj = null;
            try
            {
                DbCommand command = CreateComm(cType, sql, paras);
                obj = DBMapping.ExecuteScalar(command, tran);
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {

            }
            finally
            {

            }
            return obj;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 返回reader
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="sql"></param>
        /// <param name="paras"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public IDataReader ExecuteReader(string sql, DbParameter[] paras, CommandType cType = CommandType.Text)
        {
            try
            {
                DbCommand command = CreateComm(cType, sql, paras, true);
                command.Connection = QueryDBMapping.CreateConnection();
                command.Connection.Open();
                return command.ExecuteReader(CommandBehavior.CloseConnection);
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                return null;
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 返回数据集
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public DataSet ExecuteDataSet(string sql, DbParameter[] paras, CommandType cType = CommandType.Text)
        {
            try
            {
                DbCommand command = CreateComm(cType, sql, paras, true);
                return QueryDBMapping.ExecuteDataSet(command);
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                return null;
            }
            finally
            {
                CloseConn();
            }
        }
        public DataSet ExecuteDataSet(string sql)
        {
            try
            {
                DbCommand db = CreateComm(CommandType.Text, sql);
                return QueryDBMapping.ExecuteDataSet(CommandType.Text,sql);
            }
            catch
            {
                return null;
            }
            finally
            {
                CloseConn();
            }
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 得到影响行数
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public int ExecuteNonQuery(string sql, DbParameter[] paras, CommandType cType = CommandType.Text)
        {
            try
            {
                DbCommand command = CreateComm(cType, sql, paras);
                return DBMapping.ExecuteNonQuery(command);
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                return -1;
            }
            finally
            {
                CloseConn();
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 得到影响行数需要手动关闭连接
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public int ExecuteNonQuery(string sql, DbParameter[] paras, DbTransaction tran, CommandType cType = CommandType.Text)
        {
            try
            {
                DbCommand command = CreateComm(cType, sql, paras);
                return DBMapping.ExecuteNonQuery(command, tran);
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                return -1;
            }
            finally
            {
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 数据库分页获取DataSet对象
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="sTable_Name">表名/视图名</param>
        /// <param name="sSign_Record">显示的字段(以,分隔)/*表示全部字段</param>
        /// <param name="sFilter_Condition">查询条件</param>
        /// <param name="iPage_Size">每页显示条数</param>
        /// <param name="iPage_Index">第几页</param>
        /// <param name="sTaxisField">排序字段(以,分隔)</param>
        /// <param name="iTaxis_Sign">排序0升序1降序</param>
        /// <param name="iPageCount">返回总页数</param>
        /// <param name="iiRecord_Count">返回总记录数</param>
        /// <returns>DataSet对象</returns>
        public DataSet ExecutePageDataSet(string sTable_Name, string sSign_Record,
            string sFilter_Condition, int iPage_Size, int iPage_Index, string sTaxisField,
            int iTaxis_Sign, out int iPageCount, out int iiRecord_Count)
        {
            DataSet ds = new DataSet();
            try
            {
                SqlParameter[] param = new SqlParameter[]
                     {
                          new SqlParameter("@TableName",sTable_Name),
                          new SqlParameter("@Fields",sSign_Record),
                          new SqlParameter("@OrderField",sTaxisField),
                          new SqlParameter("@Taxis_Sign",iTaxis_Sign), 
                          new SqlParameter("@sqlWhere",sFilter_Condition),
                          new SqlParameter("@pageSize",iPage_Size),
                          new SqlParameter("@pageIndex",iPage_Index),
                          new SqlParameter("@TotalPage", System.Data.SqlDbType.Int),
                          new SqlParameter("@totalCount", System.Data.SqlDbType.Int)
                     };
                param[7].Direction = System.Data.ParameterDirection.Output;
                param[8].Direction = System.Data.ParameterDirection.Output;
                //执行
                DbCommand command = CreateComm(CommandType.StoredProcedure, "up_ProcCustomPage2005", param);
                ds = QueryDBMapping.ExecuteDataSet(command);
                iPageCount = 0;
                iiRecord_Count = 0;
                try
                {
                    iPageCount = Convert.ToInt32(command.Parameters["@TotalPage"].Value);
                    iiRecord_Count = Convert.ToInt32(command.Parameters["@totalCount"].Value);
                }
                catch (Exception ex)
                {

                    iPageCount = 0;
                    iiRecord_Count = 0;
                }
                finally
                {
                    command.Parameters.Clear();
                }
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                ds = null;
                iPageCount = 0;
                iiRecord_Count = 0;
            }
            finally
            {

            }
            return ds;
        }

        #endregion

        #region 不加上查询参数的

        /// <summary>
        /// 返回首列
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="sql"></param>
        /// <param name="paras"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public object ExecuteScalar(string sql)
        {
            object obj = null;
            try
            {
                DbCommand command = CreateComm(CommandType.Text, sql, null, true);
                return DBMapping.ExecuteScalar(command);
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {

            }
            finally
            {
                CloseConn();
            }
            return obj;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 返回reader
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public IDataReader ExecuteReader(string sql)
        {
            try
            {
                DbCommand command = CreateComm(CommandType.Text, sql, null, true);
                return QueryDBMapping.ExecuteReader(command);
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                return null;
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 得到影响行数
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public int ExecuteNonQuery(string sql)
        {
            try
            {
                DbCommand command = CreateComm(CommandType.Text, sql, null, true);
                return DBMapping.ExecuteNonQuery(command);
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                throw;
            }
        }

        #endregion

        #endregion

        #endregion

    }

}