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  • java实例化对象的方式

    一、Java中创建(实例化)对象的五种方式
      1、用new语句直接创建对象,这是最常见的创建对象的方法。

      2、通过工厂方法返回对象,如:String str = String.valueOf(23); 

      3、运用反射手段,调用java.lang.Class或者java.lang.reflect.Constructor类的newInstance()实例方法。如:Object obj = Class.forName("java.lang.Object").newInstance(); 

      4、调用对象的clone()方法。

      5、通过I/O流(包括反序列化),如运用反序列化手段,调用java.io.ObjectInputStream对象的 readObject()方法。

    二.实例说明:

     创建 Fruit(水果)实体类 

    package com.shine.demo.object;
    
    import java.io.Serializable;
    
    @SuppressWarnings("serial")
    public class Fruit implements Serializable, Comparable<Fruit>{
    	
    	/**
    	 * id.
    	 */
    	private Long id;
    	
    	/**
    	 * 名称.
    	 */
    	private String name;
    	
    	/**
    	 * 价格.
    	 */
    	private Double price;
    	
    	public Fruit() {
    		super();
    	}
    
    	public Fruit(Long id, String name, Double price) {
    		super();
    		this.id = id;
    		this.name = name;
    		this.price = price;
    	}
    
    	public Long getId() {
    		return id;
    	}
    
    	public void setId(Long id) {
    		this.id = id;
    	}
    
    	public String getName() {
    		return name;
    	}
    
    	public void setName(String name) {
    		this.name = name;
    	}
    
    	public Double getPrice() {
    		return price;
    	}
    
    	public void setPrice(Double price) {
    		this.price = price;
    	}
    	
    	@Override
    	public String toString() {
    		return "id为:" + this.getId() + ",的:"+ this.getName() +"的价格为:"+this.getPrice();
    	}
    
    	@Override
    	public int compareTo(Fruit otherFruit) {
    		
    		if(!(this.id.equals(otherFruit.id)))
    			return this.id.compareTo(otherFruit.id);
    		else if(!(this.name.equals(otherFruit.name)))
    			return this.name.compareTo(otherFruit.name);
    		else if(this.price.equals(otherFruit.price))
    			return this.price.compareTo(otherFruit.price);
    
    		return 0;
    	}
    
    	@Override
    	public int hashCode() {
    		final int prime = 31;
    		int result = 1;
    		result = prime * result + ((id == null) ? 0 : id.hashCode());
    		result = prime * result + ((name == null) ? 0 : name.hashCode());
    		result = prime * result + ((price == null) ? 0 : price.hashCode());
    		return result;
    	}
    
    	@Override
    	public boolean equals(Object obj) {
    		if (this == obj)
    			return true;
    		if (obj == null)
    			return false;
    		if (!(obj instanceof Fruit))
    			return false;
    		
    		Fruit other = (Fruit) obj;
    		
    		return this.id.equals(other.id) && this.name.equals(other.name) && this.price.equals(other.price);
    	}
    	
    
    }
    

    测试说明 : 下面主要对1/3方式进行说明

    package com.shine.demo.object;
    
    public class ObjOpen {
    
    	public static void main(String[] args) {
    		
    		/**方法一 : new语句直接创建对象 */
    		Fruit fruit = new Fruit(1L,"苹果",4.3);
    		System.out.println(fruit.toString());
    		
    		
    		
    		/**方法三 :运用反射手段,调用java.lang.Class或者java.lang.reflect.Constructor类的newInstance()实例方法。
    		 *         如:Object obj = Class.forName("java.lang.Object").newInstance(); 
    		 **/
    		try {
    			Fruit fruit2 = (Fruit) Class.forName("com.shine.demo.object.Fruit").newInstance();
    			fruit2.setId(2L);
    			fruit2.setName("香蕉");
    			fruit2.setPrice(2.6);
    			System.out.println(fruit2);
    		} catch (InstantiationException e) {
    			e.printStackTrace();
    		} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
    			e.printStackTrace();
    		} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
    			e.printStackTrace();
    		}
    		
    	}
    
    }
    

    三、结果:  

     
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/hongwz/p/5706431.html
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