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  • Java构造和解析Json数据的方法

    一、用org.json构造和解析Json数据的方法

    由于org.json不能直接与bean进行转换,需要通过map进行中转,为了方便,我这里写了一个工具类JsonHelper,用于Json与Map、Bean的相互转换

    package com.json;
    
    import java.lang.reflect.Method;
    import java.text.ParseException;
    import java.util.HashMap;
    import java.util.Iterator;
    import java.util.Map;
    
    import org.json.JSONException;
    import org.json.JSONObject;
    
    /**
     * 
     * 1:将JavaBean转换成Map、JSONObject
     * 2:将Map转换成Javabean
     * 3:将JSONObject转换成Map、Javabean
     * 
     * @author Alexia
     */
    
    public class JsonHelper {
        
        /**
         * 将Javabean转换为Map
         * 
         * @param javaBean
         *            javaBean
         * @return Map对象
         */
        public static Map toMap(Object javaBean) {
    
            Map result = new HashMap();
            Method[] methods = javaBean.getClass().getDeclaredMethods();
    
            for (Method method : methods) {
    
                try {
    
                    if (method.getName().startsWith("get")) {
    
                        String field = method.getName();
                        field = field.substring(field.indexOf("get") + 3);
                        field = field.toLowerCase().charAt(0) + field.substring(1);
    
                        Object value = method.invoke(javaBean, (Object[]) null);
                        result.put(field, null == value ? "" : value.toString());
    
                    }
    
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
    
            }
    
            return result;
    
        }
    
        /**
         * 将Json对象转换成Map
         * 
         * @param jsonObject
         *            json对象
         * @return Map对象
         * @throws JSONException
         */
        public static Map toMap(String jsonString) throws JSONException {
    
            JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject(jsonString);
            
            Map result = new HashMap();
            Iterator iterator = jsonObject.keys();
            String key = null;
            String value = null;
            
            while (iterator.hasNext()) {
    
                key = (String) iterator.next();
                value = jsonObject.getString(key);
                result.put(key, value);
    
            }
            return result;
    
        }
    
        /**
         * 将JavaBean转换成JSONObject(通过Map中转)
         * 
         * @param bean
         *            javaBean
         * @return json对象
         */
        public static JSONObject toJSON(Object bean) {
    
            return new JSONObject(toMap(bean));
    
        }
    
        /**
         * 将Map转换成Javabean
         * 
         * @param javabean
         *            javaBean
         * @param data
         *            Map数据
         */
        public static Object toJavaBean(Object javabean, Map data) {
    
            Method[] methods = javabean.getClass().getDeclaredMethods();
            for (Method method : methods) {
    
                try {
                    if (method.getName().startsWith("set")) {
    
                        String field = method.getName();
                        field = field.substring(field.indexOf("set") + 3);
                        field = field.toLowerCase().charAt(0) + field.substring(1);
                        method.invoke(javabean, new Object[] {
    
                        data.get(field)
    
                        });
    
                    }
                } catch (Exception e) {
                }
    
            }
    
            return javabean;
    
        }
    
        /**
         * JSONObject到JavaBean
         * 
         * @param bean
         *            javaBean
         * @return json对象
         * @throws ParseException
         *             json解析异常
         * @throws JSONException
         */
        public static void toJavaBean(Object javabean, String jsonString)
                throws ParseException, JSONException {
    
            JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject(jsonString);
        
            Map map = toMap(jsonObject.toString());
            
            toJavaBean(javabean, map);
    
        }
    
    }

    这里以基本的几个常用方法进行测试

    package com.json;
    
    import java.text.ParseException;
    import java.util.ArrayList;
    import java.util.HashMap;
    import java.util.List;
    import java.util.Map;
    
    import org.json.JSONArray;
    import org.json.JSONException;
    import org.json.JSONObject;
    
    /**
     * 使用json-lib构造和解析Json数据
     * 
     * @author Alexia
     * @date 2013/5/23
     * 
     */
    public class OrgJsonTest {
    
        /**
         * 构造Json数据
         * 
         * @return
         * @throws JSONException
         */
        public static String BuildJson() throws JSONException {
    
            // JSON格式数据解析对象
            JSONObject jo = new JSONObject();
    
            // 下面构造两个map、一个list和一个Employee对象
            Map<String, String> map1 = new HashMap<String, String>();
            map1.put("name", "Alexia");
            map1.put("sex", "female");
            map1.put("age", "23");
    
            Map<String, String> map2 = new HashMap<String, String>();
            map2.put("name", "Edward");
            map2.put("sex", "male");
            map2.put("age", "24");
    
            List<Map> list = new ArrayList<Map>();
            list.add(map1);
            list.add(map2);
    
            Employee employee = new Employee();
            employee.setName("wjl");
            employee.setSex("female");
            employee.setAge(24);
    
            // 将Map转换为JSONArray数据
            JSONArray ja = new JSONArray();
            ja.put(map1);
    
            System.out.println("JSONArray对象数据格式:");
            System.out.println(ja.toString());
    
            // 将Javabean转换为Json数据(需要Map中转)
            JSONObject jo1 = JsonHelper.toJSON(employee);
    
            System.out.println("
    仅含Employee对象的Json数据格式:");
            System.out.println(jo1.toString());
    
            // 构造Json数据,包括一个map和一个含Employee对象的Json数据
            jo.put("map", ja);
            jo.put("employee", jo1.toString());
            System.out.println("
    最终构造的JSON数据格式:");
            System.out.println(jo.toString());
    
            return jo.toString();
    
        }
    
        /**
         * 解析Json数据
         * 
         * @param jsonString
         *            Json数据字符串
         * @throws JSONException
         * @throws ParseException
         */
        public static void ParseJson(String jsonString) throws JSONException,
                ParseException {
    
            JSONObject jo = new JSONObject(jsonString);
            JSONArray ja = jo.getJSONArray("map");
    
            System.out.println("
    将Json数据解析为Map:");
            System.out.println("name: " + ja.getJSONObject(0).getString("name")
                    + " sex: " + ja.getJSONObject(0).getString("sex") + " age: "
                    + ja.getJSONObject(0).getInt("age"));
    
            String jsonStr = jo.getString("employee");
            Employee emp = new Employee();
            JsonHelper.toJavaBean(emp, jsonStr);
    
            System.out.println("
    将Json数据解析为Employee对象:");
            System.out.println("name: " + emp.getName() + " sex: " + emp.getSex()
                    + " age: " + emp.getAge());
    
        }
    
        /**
         * @param args
         * @throws JSONException
         * @throws ParseException
         */
        public static void main(String[] args) throws JSONException, ParseException {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
    
            ParseJson(BuildJson());
        }
    
    }

    二、用org.son构造和解析Json数据

    1. List集合转换成json方法

    List list = new ArrayList();
    list.add( "first" );
    list.add( "second" );
    JSONArray jsonArray2 = JSONArray.fromObject( list );

    2. Map集合转换成json方法

    Map map = new HashMap();
    map.put("name", "json");
    map.put("bool", Boolean.TRUE);
    map.put("int", new Integer(1));
    map.put("arr", new String[] { "a", "b" });
    map.put("func", "function(i){ return this.arr[i]; }");
    JSONObject json = JSONObject.fromObject(map);

    3. Bean转换成json代码

    JSONObject jsonObject = JSONObject.fromObject(new JsonBean());

    4. 数组转换成json代码

    boolean[] boolArray = new boolean[] { true, false, true };
    JSONArray jsonArray1 = JSONArray.fromObject(boolArray);

    5. 一般数据转换成json代码

    JSONArray jsonArray3 = JSONArray.fromObject("['json','is','easy']" );

    6. beans转换成json代码

    List list = new ArrayList();
    JsonBean2 jb1 = new JsonBean2();
    jb1.setCol(1);
    jb1.setRow(1);
    jb1.setValue("xx");
    
    JsonBean2 jb2 = new JsonBean2();
    jb2.setCol(2);
    jb2.setRow(2);
    jb2.setValue("");
    
    list.add(jb1);
    list.add(jb2);
    JSONArray ja = JSONArray.fromObject(list);

    这里以基本的几个常用方法进行测试

    package com.json;
    
    import java.util.ArrayList;
    import java.util.HashMap;
    import java.util.List;
    import java.util.Map;
    
    import net.sf.json.JSONArray;
    import net.sf.json.JSONObject;
    
    /**
     * 使用json-lib构造和解析Json数据
     * 
     * @author Alexia
     * @date 2013/5/23
     *
     */
    public class JsonTest {
    
        /**
         * 构造Json数据
         * 
         * @return
         */
        public static String BuildJson() {
    
            // JSON格式数据解析对象
            JSONObject jo = new JSONObject();
    
            // 下面构造两个map、一个list和一个Employee对象
            Map<String, String> map1 = new HashMap<String, String>();
            map1.put("name", "Alexia");
            map1.put("sex", "female");
            map1.put("age", "23");
    
            Map<String, String> map2 = new HashMap<String, String>();
            map2.put("name", "Edward");
            map2.put("sex", "male");
            map2.put("age", "24");
    
            List<Map> list = new ArrayList<Map>();
            list.add(map1);
            list.add(map2);
    
            Employee employee = new Employee();
            employee.setName("wjl");
            employee.setSex("female");
            employee.setAge(24);
    
            // 将Map转换为JSONArray数据
            JSONArray ja1 = JSONArray.fromObject(map1);
            // 将List转换为JSONArray数据
            JSONArray ja2 = JSONArray.fromObject(list);
            // 将Bean转换为JSONArray数据
            JSONArray ja3 = JSONArray.fromObject(employee);
    
            System.out.println("JSONArray对象数据格式:");
            System.out.println(ja1.toString());
            System.out.println(ja2.toString());
            System.out.println(ja3.toString());
    
            // 构造Json数据,包括一个map和一个Employee对象
            jo.put("map", ja1);
            jo.put("employee", ja2);
            System.out.println("
    最终构造的JSON数据格式:");
            System.out.println(jo.toString());
    
            return jo.toString();
    
        }
    
        /**
         * 解析Json数据
         * 
         * @param jsonString Json数据字符串
         */
        public static void ParseJson(String jsonString) {
    
            // 以employee为例解析,map类似
            JSONObject jb = JSONObject.fromObject(jsonString);
            JSONArray ja = jb.getJSONArray("employee");
    
            List<Employee> empList = new ArrayList<Employee>();
    
            // 循环添加Employee对象(可能有多个)
            for (int i = 0; i < ja.size(); i++) {
                Employee employee = new Employee();
    
                employee.setName(ja.getJSONObject(i).getString("name"));
                employee.setSex(ja.getJSONObject(i).getString("sex"));
                employee.setAge(ja.getJSONObject(i).getInt("age"));
    
                empList.add(employee);
            }
    
            System.out.println("
    将Json数据转换为Employee对象:");
            for (int i = 0; i < empList.size(); i++) {
                Employee emp = empList.get(i);
                System.out.println("name: " + emp.getName() + " sex: "
                        + emp.getSex() + " age: " + emp.getAge());
            }
    
        }
    
        /**
         * @param args
         */
        public static void main(String[] args) {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
    
            ParseJson(BuildJson());
        }
    
    }

    三、用jackon构造和解析Json数据的方法

    1.解析

    userData.java

    package com.recommendation.management;
    
    public class UserData {
        private String userName;
        private String userPassword;
        
        public String getUserName() {
            return userName;
        }
        public void setUserName(String userName) {
            this.userName = userName;
        }
        public String getUserPassword() {
            return userPassword;
        }
        public void setUserPassword(String userPassword) {
            this.userPassword = userPassword;
        }
    }

    解析

    import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
    import com.recommendation.management.UserData;


    //
    得到客户端的数据 String users = request.getParameter("data"); // 解析json ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper(); UserData userData = mapper.readValue(users, UserData.class); // 用户名,密码 String userName = userData.getUserName(); String userPassword = userData.getUserPassword();
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/hongyedeboke/p/6201563.html
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