ADO.NET 学习笔记

1、连接到 SQL Server：

// Assumes connectionString is a valid connection string.
using (SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString))
{
    connection.Open();
    // Do work here.
}

2、执行命令 (ADO.NET)

下面的代码示例演示如何创建 SqlCommand 对象以通过设置其属性执行存储过程。 SqlParameter 对象用于指定存储过程的输入参数。 使用 ExecuteReader 方法执行此命令，并在控制台窗口中显示 SqlDataReader 的输出。

static void GetSalesByCategory(string connectionString, string categoryName)
{
    using (SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString))
    {
        // Create the command and set its properties.
        SqlCommand command = new SqlCommand();
        command.Connection = connection;
        command.CommandText = "SalesByCategory";
        command.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure;

        // Add the input parameter and set its properties.
        SqlParameter parameter = new SqlParameter();
        parameter.ParameterName = "@CategoryName";
        parameter.SqlDbType = SqlDbType.NVarChar;
        parameter.Direction = ParameterDirection.Input;
        parameter.Value = categoryName;

        // Add the parameter to the Parameters collection. 
        command.Parameters.Add(parameter);

        // Open the connection and execute the reader.
        connection.Open();
        SqlDataReader reader = command.ExecuteReader();

        if (reader.HasRows)
        {
            while (reader.Read())
            {
                Console.WriteLine("{0}: {1:C}", reader[0], reader[1]);
            }
        }
        else
        {
            Console.WriteLine("No rows found.");
        }
        reader.Close();
    }
}