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  • struts环境搭建

    1.新建web工程,我这里取名为s281.

    2.复制struts最少依赖的jar文件。commons-fileupload-1.2.1, commons-logging-1.0.4 ,freemarker-2.3.15,ognl-2.7.3,struts2-core-2.1.8,xwork-core-2.1.6 把这些文件复制到WEB-INF/lib目录下面去。

    3.配置web.xml.内容如下:

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <web-app version="2.5"
     xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
     xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
     xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee
     http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">
     
      <filter>
            <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
            <filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-class>
        </filter>

        <filter-mapping>
            <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
            <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
        </filter-mapping>
       
      <welcome-file-list>
        <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
      </welcome-file-list>
    </web-app>

    4.配置struts.xml

    内容如下:

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
    <!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
        "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN"
        "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.0.dtd">

    <struts>
       <package name="feng" namespace="/test" extends="struts-default">
            <action name="helloworld" class="cn.feng.action.HelloWorldAction" method="execute" >
       <result name="success">/WEB-INF/page/hello.jsp</result>
            </action>
        </package>
    </struts>

    5.在src目录下建立一个包,叫cn.feng.action.在此包下新建一个文件"HelloWorldAction.java"

    内容如下:

    package cn.feng.action;

    public class HelloWorldAction {
     private String msg;
     
     public String getMessage() {
      return msg;
     }

     public String execute(){
      msg = "我的第一个struts2应用";
      return "success";
     }
    }

    6.在WEB-INF/page目录下新建hello.jsp文件,内容如下:

    <%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
    <%
    String path = request.getContextPath();
    String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
    %>

    <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
    <html>
      <head>
        <base href="<%=basePath%>">
       
        <title>My JSP 'hello.jsp' starting page</title>
       
     <meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
     <meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
     <meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">   
     <meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
     <meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
     <!--
     <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
     -->

      </head>
     
      <body>
        ${message}
      </body>
    </html>

    部署,然后在浏览器访问localhost:8080/s281/test/helloworld.action即可打印出“这是我的第一个struts2应用”

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/howlaa/p/2619077.html
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