使用jmeter无GUI运行jmx命令时，每次都需要手写文件jmx中的参数，生成的jtl文件名称，result文件名称
1 yangfengjuan@office1:~/example$ jmeter -n -t javaRequest5.3-1-con-yiyi.jmx -l javaRequest5.3-1-con-yiyi-120s-5qps.jtl -e -o result-120s-5qps/ 2 SLF4J: Class path contains multiple SLF4J bindings. 3 SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/home/yangfengjuan/apache-jmeter-5.3/lib/log4j-slf4j-impl-2.13.1.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class] 4 SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/home/yangfengjuan/apache-jmeter-5.3/lib/ext/pepper-box-2.0.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class] 5 SLF4J: See http://www.slf4j.org/codes.html#multiple_bindings for an explanation. 6 SLF4J: Actual binding is of type [org.apache.logging.slf4j.Log4jLoggerFactory] 7 Creating summariser <summary> 8 Created the tree successfully using javaRequest5.3-1-con-yiyi.jmx 9 Starting standalone test @ Sun Feb 28 15:50:48 CST 2021 (1614498648720) 10 Waiting for possible Shutdown/StopTestNow/HeapDump/ThreadDump message on port 4445 11 summary + 18 in 00:00:11 = 1.6/s Avg: 29 Min: 0 Max: 133 Err: 0 (0.00%) Active: 5 Started: 5 Finished: 0 12 summary + 151 in 00:00:30 = 5.0/s Avg: 0 Min: 0 Max: 1 Err: 0 (0.00%) Active: 5 Started: 5 Finished: 0 13 summary = 169 in 00:00:41 = 4.1/s Avg: 3 Min: 0 Max: 133 Err: 0 (0.00%) 14 summary + 150 in 00:00:30 = 5.0/s Avg: 0 Min: 0 Max: 1 Err: 0 (0.00%) Active: 5 Started: 5 Finished: 0 15 summary = 319 in 00:01:11 = 4.5/s Avg: 1 Min: 0 Max: 133 Err: 0 (0.00%) 16 summary + 150 in 00:00:30 = 5.0/s Avg: 0 Min: 0 Max: 1 Err: 0 (0.00%) Active: 5 Started: 5 Finished: 0 17 summary = 469 in 00:01:41 = 4.6/s Avg: 1 Min: 0 Max: 133 Err: 0 (0.00%) 18 summary + 95 in 00:00:19 = 5.0/s Avg: 0 Min: 0 Max: 1 Err: 0 (0.00%) Active: 0 Started: 5 Finished: 5 19 summary = 564 in 00:02:00 = 4.7/s Avg: 1 Min: 0 Max: 133 Err: 0 (0.00%) 20 Tidying up ... @ Sun Feb 28 15:52:49 CST 2021 (1614498769206) 21 ... end of run
下面代码使用参数动态执行文件，生成动态的文件
文件结构如下：
1 yangfengjuan@office1:~/example$ ls -ll 2 total 96 3 -rw-r--r-- 1 yangfengjuan yangfengjuan 13449 2月 28 14:56 javaRequest5.3-1-con-yiyi.jmx 4 -rw-rw-r-- 1 yangfengjuan yangfengjuan 13449 2月 28 14:56 javaRequest5.3-1-con-yiyi-P.jmx 7 -rw-r--r-- 1 yangfengjuan yangfengjuan 280 2月 28 13:34 message.txt 8 drwxrwxr-x 10 yangfengjuan yangfengjuan 4096 2月 28 14:58 result10 -rw-r--r-- 1 yangfengjuan yangfengjuan 3426 2月 28 14:47 test.py
生成的文件在result中：
1 yangfengjuan@office1:~/example$ cd result/ 2 yangfengjuan@office1:~/example/result$ ls -ll 3 total 264 4 drwxrwxr-x 4 yangfengjuan yangfengjuan 4096 2月 28 14:08 20210228140801-10s-120qps-2threads-1loops-htmlreport 5 -rw-rw-r-- 1 yangfengjuan yangfengjuan 1607 2月 28 14:08 20210228140801-10s-120qps-2threads-1loops.jtl 6 drwxrwxr-x 4 yangfengjuan yangfengjuan 4096 2月 28 14:11 20210228140920-120s-300qps-5threads-1loops-htmlreport 7 -rw-rw-r-- 1 yangfengjuan yangfengjuan 43373 2月 28 14:11 20210228140920-120s-300qps-5threads-1loops.jtl 8 drwxrwxr-x 4 yangfengjuan yangfengjuan 4096 2月 28 14:19 20210228141737-120s-5.0qps-5threads-1loops-htmlreport 9 -rw-rw-r-- 1 yangfengjuan yangfengjuan 1181 2月 28 14:19 20210228141737-120s-5.0qps-5threads-1loops.jtl 10 drwxrwxr-x 4 yangfengjuan yangfengjuan 4096 2月 28 14:21 20210228141952-120s-5.0qps-5threads-1loops-htmlreport 11 -rw-rw-r-- 1 yangfengjuan yangfengjuan 1181 2月 28 14:21 20210228141952-120s-5.0qps-5threads-1loops.jtl 12 drwxrwxr-x 4 yangfengjuan yangfengjuan 4096 2月 28 14:26 20210228142358-120s-300qps-5threads-1loops-htmlreport 13 -rw-rw-r-- 1 yangfengjuan yangfengjuan 43444 2月 28 14:26 20210228142358-120s-300qps-5threads-1loops.jtl 14 drwxrwxr-x 4 yangfengjuan yangfengjuan 4096 2月 28 14:30 20210228142818-120s-300qps-5threads-1loops-htmlreport 15 -rw-rw-r-- 1 yangfengjuan yangfengjuan 43372 2月 28 14:30 20210228142818-120s-300qps-5threads-1loops.jtl 16 drwxrwxr-x 4 yangfengjuan yangfengjuan 4096 2月 28 14:49 20210228144707-120s-300qps-5threads-1loops-htmlreport 17 -rw-rw-r-- 1 yangfengjuan yangfengjuan 43445 2月 28 14:49 20210228144707-120s-300qps-5threads-1loops.jtl 18 drwxrwxr-x 4 yangfengjuan yangfengjuan 4096 2月 28 14:58 20210228145609-120s-300qps-5threads-1loops-htmlreport 19 -rw-rw-r-- 1 yangfengjuan yangfengjuan 41428 2月 28 14:58 20210228145609-120s-300qps-5threads-1loops.jtl
test.py代码：
1 # Python 调 Jmeter 执行参数化 jmx 脚本 2 # coding=utf-8 3 import os 4 from os.path import join 5 import time 6 import re 7 from string import Template 8 9 jmeter_Home = f"/home/yangfengjuan/apache-jmeter-5.3/bin/jmeter" 10 11 # jmx文件路径 12 currpath = os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(__file__)) 13 # 要运行的jmx脚本 14 jmx = currpath + f"/javaRequest5.3-1-con-yiyi.jmx" 15 16 # 生成的报告放到result文件夹中 17 resultpath = currpath + os.sep + "result" 18 19 # 创建参数化jmx文件 20 # 参数化的内容为：循环次数 loops、线程数 num_threads、持续运行时间 duration 21 def create_para_jmx(): 22 global replaced_jmx 23 jmx_str = '' 24 with open(jmx, 'r', encoding='utf-8') as file: 25 jmx_str = file.read() 26 27 # 循环次数 28 loops = '<stringProp name="LoopController.loops">(.*?)</stringProp>' 29 replcae_loops = '<stringProp name="LoopController.loops">$loops</stringProp>' 30 jmx_str = re.sub(loops, replcae_loops, jmx_str) 31 32 # 线程数 33 num_threads = '<stringProp name="ThreadGroup.num_threads">(.*?)</stringProp>' 34 repalce_num_threads = '<stringProp name="ThreadGroup.num_threads">$num_threads</stringProp>' 35 jmx_str = re.sub(num_threads, repalce_num_threads, jmx_str) 36 37 # 持续运行时间 38 duration = '<stringProp name="ThreadGroup.duration">(.*?)</stringProp>' 39 replace_duration = '<stringProp name="ThreadGroup.duration">$duration</stringProp>' 40 jmx_str = re.sub(duration, replace_duration, jmx_str) 41 42 # qps 43 throughput = '<value>(.*?)</value>' 44 replace_throughput = '<value>$throughput</value>' 45 jmx_str = re.sub(throughput, replace_throughput, jmx_str) 46 47 replaced_jmx = jmx.replace('.jmx', '-P.jmx') 48 49 with open(replaced_jmx, "w+", encoding="utf-8") as file: 50 file.writelines(jmx_str) 51 52 # 执行参数化jmx文件，生成带参数的jmx文件 53 create_para_jmx() 54 55 61 # 获取当前时间，格式为20210301122059 63 now = time.strftime(r'%Y%m%d%H%M%S', time.localtime(time.time())) 64 65 # 创建执行jmx的参数 66 def execjmx(duration, throughput, num_threads, loops): 67 print(f"本次运行的场景为：运行时间:{duration}s、吞吐量:{throughput/60}qps、线程数:{num_threads}、循环次数:{loops}") 68 tmpstr = '' 69 with open(replaced_jmx, "r", encoding="utf-8") as file: 70 tmpstr = Template(file.read()).safe_substitute(loops = loops, num_threads = num_threads, duration = duration, throughput = throughput) 71 72 with open(replaced_jmx, "w+", encoding="utf-8") as file: 73 file.writelines(tmpstr) 74 75 # 生成的jtl文件 76 jtl = resultpath + f'/{now}-{duration}s-{throughput}qps-{num_threads}threads-{loops}loops.jtl' 77 # 生成的html文件 78 html = resultpath + f'/{now}-{duration}s-{throughput}qps-{num_threads}threads-{loops}loops-htmlreport' 79 80 # Terminal = f"open -a Terminal.app" 81 run = f"{jmeter_Home} -n -t {replaced_jmx} -l {jtl} -e -o {html}" 82 os.system(run) 83 84 # 执行jmx文件 85 # 时间、吞吐量、线程数、循环次数 86 87 duration = '' 88 throughput = '' 89 num_threads = '' 90 loops = '' 91 92 duration = int(input("运行时间：" + duration)) 93 throughput = int(input("吞吐量：" + throughput)) 94 num_threads = int(input("线程数：" + num_threads)) 95 loops = int(input("循环次数：" + loops)) 96 execjmx(duration, throughput, num_threads, loops)
运行test.py，执行结果：
1 yangfengjuan@office1:~/example$ python3 test.py 2 运行时间：120 3 吞吐量：300 4 线程数：5 5 循环次数：1 6 本次运行的场景为：运行时间:120s、吞吐量:5.0qps、线程数:5、循环次数:1 7 SLF4J: Class path contains multiple SLF4J bindings. 8 SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/home/yangfengjuan/apache-jmeter-5.3/lib/log4j-slf4j-impl-2.13.1.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class] 9 SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/home/yangfengjuan/apache-jmeter-5.3/lib/ext/pepper-box-2.0.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class] 10 SLF4J: See http://www.slf4j.org/codes.html#multiple_bindings for an explanation. 11 SLF4J: Actual binding is of type [org.apache.logging.slf4j.Log4jLoggerFactory] 12 Creating summariser <summary> 13 Created the tree successfully using /home/yangfengjuan/example/javaRequest5.3-1-con-yiyi-P.jmx 14 Starting standalone test @ Sun Feb 28 14:56:17 CST 2021 (1614495377291) 15 Waiting for possible Shutdown/StopTestNow/HeapDump/ThreadDump message on port 4445 16 summary + 34 in 00:00:13 = 2.7/s Avg: 16 Min: 0 Max: 127 Err: 0 (0.00%) Active: 5 Started: 5 Finished: 0 17 summary + 150 in 00:00:30 = 5.0/s Avg: 0 Min: 0 Max: 1 Err: 0 (0.00%) Active: 5 Started: 5 Finished: 0 18 summary = 184 in 00:00:43 = 4.3/s Avg: 3 Min: 0 Max: 127 Err: 0 (0.00%) 19 summary + 150 in 00:00:30 = 5.0/s Avg: 0 Min: 0 Max: 1 Err: 0 (0.00%) Active: 5 Started: 5 Finished: 0 20 summary = 334 in 00:01:13 = 4.6/s Avg: 1 Min: 0 Max: 127 Err: 0 (0.00%) 21 summary + 150 in 00:00:30 = 5.0/s Avg: 0 Min: 0 Max: 1 Err: 0 (0.00%) Active: 5 Started: 5 Finished: 0 22 summary = 484 in 00:01:43 = 4.7/s Avg: 1 Min: 0 Max: 127 Err: 0 (0.00%) 23 summary + 89 in 00:00:17 = 5.1/s Avg: 0 Min: 0 Max: 1 Err: 0 (0.00%) Active: 0 Started: 5 Finished: 5 24 summary = 573 in 00:02:00 = 4.8/s Avg: 1 Min: 0 Max: 127 Err: 0 (0.00%) 25 Tidying up ... @ Sun Feb 28 14:58:17 CST 2021 (1614495497828) 26 ... end of run