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  • java+maven+testng+poi实现接口自动化

    1. maven中先引入testng的包

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.testng</groupId>
      <artifactId>testng</artifactId>
      <version>6.14.3</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>

    2.安装testng插件     eclipse下载插件参考http://www.mamicode.com/info-detail-2224104.html

    3.右击项目或者包--testng--create testng class  (安装完成就会有testng选项),选择需要的注解,设置testng xml配置文件

    4.配置如下

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <suite name="Suite" parallel="false">
    <test name="Test">
    <classes>
    <class name="com.javaTestest.casetest.test1"/>
    </classes>
    </test> <!-- Test -->
    </suite> <!-- Suite -->


    5.测试的链接:

    http://apis.juhe.cn/simpleWeather/query?city="苏州"&key=

    代码:

    package com.javaTestest.casetest;
    
    import java.util.List;
    
    import org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpClient;
    import org.apache.commons.httpclient.NameValuePair;
    import org.apache.commons.httpclient.methods.PostMethod;
    import org.testng.annotations.AfterTest;
    import org.testng.annotations.BeforeTest;
    import org.testng.annotations.DataProvider;
    import org.testng.annotations.Test;
    
    public class test1 {
    	
    	private String execlPath = "E:\tools\Python\test\update2.xlsx";
    	
    
    //	public static void main(String[] args) {
    //		post();
    //	}
    	
    	@Test(dataProvider = "getDatas")
    	private void testng1(Object[] datas1) {
    		post(datas1);
    	}
    	
    	
    	//数据提供者
    	@DataProvider
    	private Object[] getDatas(){
    		List<NameValuePair[]> nvpList = Utils.read(execlPath);
    		Object[] datas = nvpList.toArray();
    		return datas;
    	}
    	
    	private  void post(Object[] datas1) {
    		HttpClient httpClient = new HttpClient();
    		PostMethod postMethod = new PostMethod("http://apis.juhe.cn/simpleWeather/query");
    //		NameValuePair[] datastest = {new NameValuePair("city","苏州"),new NameValuePair("key","")};
    //		System.out.println(datastest);
    		System.out.println(datas1.toString());
    		NameValuePair[] datas = (NameValuePair[])datas1;
    		
    		postMethod.setRequestBody(datas);
    		try {
    			httpClient.executeMethod(postMethod);
    			String string = new String(postMethod.getResponseBody(),"utf-8");
    			int statusCode = postMethod.getStatusCode();
    			System.out.println(statusCode);
    			System.out.println(string);
    
    		} catch (Exception e) {
    			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
    			e.printStackTrace();
    		} 
    		
    		
    	}
    	
    	@BeforeTest
    	private void beforetestng(){
    		System.out.println("==========@BeforeTest===========");
    	}
    	@AfterTest
    	private void aftertestng(){
    		System.out.println("==========@AfterTest===========");
    		
    	}
    
    }
    

      

    package com.javaTestest.casetest;
    
    import java.io.File;
    import java.util.ArrayList;
    import java.util.List;
    
    import org.apache.commons.httpclient.NameValuePair;
    import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Row;
    import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Sheet;
    import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Workbook;
    import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.WorkbookFactory;
    
    public class Utils {	
    	
    	public static List<NameValuePair[]> read(String path) {
    		List<NameValuePair[]> list = new ArrayList<NameValuePair[]>();
    		try {
    			Workbook wb = WorkbookFactory.create(new File(path));
                   //获取需要的sheet 下标0表示第一个sheet Sheet sheetAt = wb.getSheetAt(0);
                   //获得此sheet的总行数 int endRow = sheetAt.getPhysicalNumberOfRows(); for (int rowNum = 1; rowNum < endRow; rowNum++) { Row row = sheetAt.getRow(rowNum); // String city = row.getCell(2) == null?"":row.getCell(2).setCellType(CellType.STRING).getStringCellValue(); // cellCity.setCellType(CellType.STRING);
                        //如果获取execl中的值为string类型,可以统一用 .toString 数字1读取变成1.0的情况可以设置 数据-分列-下一步到第三步选择文本 如图: String city = row.getCell(2) == null?"":row.getCell(2).toString(); String key = row.getCell(3) == null?"":row.getCell(3).toString(); System.out.println(rowNum+"========"+city+"============="+key); if("" == city){ continue; } NameValuePair[] nvp = {new NameValuePair("city",city),new NameValuePair("key",key)}; list.add(nvp); } // sheetAt.getRow(arg0); } catch (Exception e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } return list; } }

      

    5.1  @DataProvider 为数据提供者,返回的数据类型必须与@Test方法接收的类型一致
         @Test(dataProvider = "getDatas") dataProvider不设置默认就是@DataProvider的方法名,想设置名字的话就@DataProvider(name="dp") 那么@Test(dataProvider = "dp")

    传入多组数据,会对应执行多次@Test中的方法:
         @DataProvider 方法出参是List,@Test方法会将List中的值遍历去执行测试方法

    5.2 使用poi来读取execl
      引入poi的pom:

      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
        <artifactId>poi-ooxml</artifactId>
        <version>3.17</version>
      </dependency>

      

    数字1读取变成1.0的情况可以设置 数据-分列-下一步到第三步选择文本 如图:



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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/hqsbrx/p/13476841.html
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