/** * 快速排序 * 通过一趟排序将待排序记录分割成独立的两部分,其中一部分记录的关键字均比另一部分关键字小, * 则分别对这两部分继续进行排序,直到整个序列有序。 * @author shkstart * 2018-12-17 */ public class QuickSort { private static void swap(int[] data, int i, int j) { int temp = data[i]; data[i] = data[j]; data[j] = temp; } private static void subSort(int[] data, int start, int end) { if (start < end) { int base = data[start]; int low = start; int high = end + 1; while (true) { while (low < end && data[++low] - base <= 0) ; while (high > start && data[--high] - base >= 0) ; if (low < high) { swap(data, low, high); } else { break; } } swap(data, start, high); subSort(data, start, high - 1);//递归调用 subSort(data, high + 1, end); } } public static void quickSort(int[] data){ subSort(data,0,data.length-1); } public static void main(String[] args) { int[] data = { 9, -16, 30, 23, -30, -49, 25, 21, 30 }; System.out.println("排序之前: " + java.util.Arrays.toString(data)); quickSort(data); System.out.println("排序之后: " + java.util.Arrays.toString(data)); } }