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  • 使用BBED恢复数据文件头

    转载请注明出处:http://blog.csdn.net/guoyjoe/article/details/31018075


    @@@@@@@利用BBED模拟损坏5文件1号块(文件头)


    BBED> copy file 4 block 4 to file 5 block 1
     File: /u01/app/oracle/oradata/PROD/tp01.dbf (5)
     Block: 1                Offsets:    0 to   19           Dba:0x01400001
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
     1ea20000 04000001 1a4b0000 00000104 99810000 
    
     <32 bytes per line>
    
    
    sys@PROD> shutdown abort;
    ORACLE instance shut down.
    sys@PROD> starup
    SP2-0042: unknown command "starup" - rest of line ignored.
    sys@PROD> startup
    ORACLE instance started.
    Total System Global Area  939495424 bytes
    Fixed Size                  2233960 bytes
    Variable Size             251660696 bytes
    Database Buffers          679477248 bytes
    Redo Buffers                6123520 bytes
    Database mounted.
    ORA-01122: database file 5 failed verification check
    ORA-01110: data file 5: '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/PROD/tp01.dbf'
    ORA-01210: data file header is media corrupt


    BBED開始恢复


    1、找个文件头覆盖

    BBED> copy file 4 block 1 to file 5 block 1
     File: /u01/app/oracle/oradata/PROD/tp01.dbf (5)
     Block: 1                Offsets:    0 to   19           Dba:0x01400001
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
     0ba20000 01000001 00000000 00000104 edbc0000 
    
     <32 bytes per line>
    


    2、进入5文件1号块

    BBED> set file 5 block 1
            FILE#           5
            BLOCK#          1

    (1)改块的地址5文件1号块,rdba_kcbh

    BBED> p kcvfhbfh
    struct kcvfhbfh, 20 bytes                   @0       
       ub1 type_kcbh                            @0        0x0b
       ub1 frmt_kcbh                            @1        0xa2
       ub1 spare1_kcbh                          @2        0x00
       ub1 spare2_kcbh                          @3        0x00
       ub4 rdba_kcbh                            @4        0x01000001
       ub4 bas_kcbh                             @8        0x00000000
       ub2 wrp_kcbh                             @12       0x0000
       ub1 seq_kcbh                             @14       0x01
       ub1 flg_kcbh                             @15       0x04 (KCBHFCKV)
       ub2 chkval_kcbh                          @16       0xbced
       ub2 spare3_kcbh                          @18       0x0000
    

    0x01000001===》0000 0001 0000==》100==》4号文件1号块
    改动成5号1块 ===》0x01400001

    BBED> d /v offset 4
     File: /u01/app/oracle/oradata/PROD/tp01.dbf (5)
     Block: 1       Offsets:    4 to   23  Dba:0x01400001
    -------------------------------------------------------
     01000001 00000000 00000104 edbc0000 l ............í?..
     00000000    
    BBED> m /x  01004001 offset 4
     File: /u01/app/oracle/oradata/PROD/tp01.dbf (5)
     Block: 1                Offsets:    4 to   23           Dba:0x01400001
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
     01004001 00000000 00000104 edbc0000 00000000 


    (2)文件的大小kccfhfsz

    BBED> p kcvfhhdr
    struct kcvfhhdr, 76 bytes                   @20      
       ub4 kccfhswv                             @20       0x00000000
       ub4 kccfhcvn                             @24       0x0b200000
       ub4 kccfhdbi                             @28       0x0f302c3e
       text kccfhdbn[0]                         @32      P
       text kccfhdbn[1]                         @33      R
       text kccfhdbn[2]                         @34      O
       text kccfhdbn[3]                         @35      D
       text kccfhdbn[4]                         @36       
       text kccfhdbn[5]                         @37       
       text kccfhdbn[6]                         @38       
       text kccfhdbn[7]                         @39       
       ub4 kccfhcsq                             @40       0x00000d3d
       ub4 kccfhfsz                             @44       0x00003200
       s_blkz kccfhbsz                          @48       0x00
       ub2 kccfhfno                             @52       0x0004
       ub2 kccfhtyp                             @54       0x0003
       ub4 kccfhacid                            @56       0x00000000
       ub4 kccfhcks                             @60       0x00000000
       text kccfhtag[0]                         @64       
     ....................    
    sys@PROD> select name from v$dbfile where file#=5;
    
    NAME
    --------------------------------------------------
    /u01/app/oracle/oradata/PROD/tp01.dbf
    
    [oracle@jfdb PROD]$ ls -lFtr |grep tp01
    -rw-r-----. 1 oracle oinstall  524296192 Jun  8 18:58 tp01.dbf
    
    sys@PROD> select 524296192/8192 from dual;
    
    524296192/8192
    --------------
             64001

    注:0号块他是操作系头不为ORACLE所控制
    64001-1=64000个块(10进制)

    64000(10)==fa00(16)=====>bbed存储:00fa0000


    BBED> d /v offset 44
     File: /u01/app/oracle/oradata/PROD/tp01.dbf (5)
     Block: 1       Offsets:   44 to   63  Dba:0x01400001
    -------------------------------------------------------
     00320000 00200000 04000300 00000000 l .2... ..........
     00000000 
    BBED> m /x 00fa0000 44
     File: /u01/app/oracle/oradata/PROD/tp01.dbf (5)
     Block: 1                Offsets:   44 to   63           Dba:0x01400001
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
     00fa0000 00200000 04000300 00000000 00000000 


    (3)改动文件号(4--->5)

    ub2 kccfhfno                          @52       0x0004

    BBED> d /v offset 52
     File: /u01/app/oracle/oradata/PROD/tp01.dbf (5)
     Block: 1       Offsets:   52 to   71  Dba:0x01400001
    -------------------------------------------------------
     04000300 00000000 00000000 00000000 l ................
     00000000 
    
    BBED> m /x 05 offset 52
     File: /u01/app/oracle/oradata/PROD/tp01.dbf (5)
     Block: 1                Offsets:   52 to   71           Dba:0x01400001
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
     05000300 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 
    


    (4)改动文件创建时SCN

    BBED> p kcvfhcrs
    struct kcvfhcrs, 8 bytes                    @100     
       ub4 kscnbas                              @100      0x00004b14
       ub2 kscnwrp                              @104      0x0000
    
    
    sys@PROD> select file#,CREATION_CHANGE# from v$datafile where file#=5;
    
         FILE# CREATION_CHANGE#
    ---------- ----------------
             5           363921
    
    sys@PROD> select to_char('363921','xxxxxxxxxxxxx') from dual;
    
    TO_CHAR('36392
    --------------
             58d91   ===(倒:918d0500)==》00058d91
    
    BBED> d /v offset 100
     File: /u01/app/oracle/oradata/PROD/tp01.dbf (5)
     Block: 1       Offsets:  100 to  119  Dba:0x01400001
    -------------------------------------------------------
     144b0000 00000000 30cf3e32 a41da532 l .K......0?

    >2¤.¥2 ec4f1900 BBED> m /x 918d offset 100 File: /u01/app/oracle/oradata/PROD/tp01.dbf (5) Block: 1 Offsets: 100 to 119 Dba:0x01400001 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ 918d0000 00000000 30cf3e32 a41da532 ec4f1900 BBED> m /x 0500 offset 102 File: /u01/app/oracle/oradata/PROD/tp01.dbf (5) Block: 1 Offsets: 102 to 121 Dba:0x01400001 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ 05000000 000030cf 3e32a41d a532ec4f 19000000 BBED> d /v offset 100 File: /u01/app/oracle/oradata/PROD/tp01.dbf (5) Block: 1 Offsets: 100 to 119 Dba:0x01400001 ------------------------------------------------------- 918d0500 00000000 30cf3e32 a41da532 l ........0?>2¤.¥2 ec4f1900


    (5)改动文件创建时间

    ub4 kcvfhcrt                             @108      0x323ecf30
    BBED> p kcvfhcrt
    ub4 kcvfhcrt                                @108      0x323ecf30
    
    sys@PROD> select file#,to_char(CREATION_TIME,'yyyy-mm-dd hh24:mi:ss') createTime,
      2      (to_char(CREATION_TIME,'yyyy')-1988)*12*31*24*3600+
      3       (to_char(CREATION_TIME,'mm')-1)*31*24*3600+
      4     (to_char(CREATION_TIME,'dd')-1)*24*3600+
      5     to_char(CREATION_TIME,'hh24')*3600+
      6     to_char(CREATION_TIME,'mi')*60+
      7     to_char(CREATION_TIME,'ss') createTimeSCN
      8    from v$datafile WHERE file# in(4,5);
    
         FILE# CREATETIME          CREATETIMESCN
    ---------- ------------------- -------------
             4 2014-03-23 16:17:52     842977072
             5 2014-03-29 10:32:22     843474742
    
    
    sys@PROD> select '4' file#, to_char('842977072','xxxxxxxxxxxxxx') from dual;
    
    F TO_CHAR('842977
    - ---------------
    4        323ecf30    ===>倒:30cf3e32
    
    
    sys@PROD> select '5' file#,to_char('843474742','xxxxxxxxxxxxxx') from dual;
    
    sys@PROD>  select '5' file#,to_char('843474742','xxxxxxxxxxxxxx') from dual;
    
    F TO_CHAR('843474
    - ---------------
    5        32466736  ==》36674632
    
    BBED> d /v offset 108
     File: /u01/app/oracle/oradata/PROD/tp01.dbf (5)
     Block: 1       Offsets:  108 to  127  Dba:0x01400001
    -------------------------------------------------------
     30cf3e32 a41da532 ec4f1900 00000000 l 0?>2¤.¥2ìO......
     d713a532
    
    BBED> m /x 36674632 offset 108
     File: /u01/app/oracle/oradata/PROD/tp01.dbf (5)
     Block: 1                Offsets:  108 to  127           Dba:0x01400001
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
     36674632 a41da532 ec4f1900 00000000 d713a532 

    (6)改动表空间号

    sword kcvfhtsn                           @332      4
    
    sys@PROD> select file#,TS# from  v$datafile where file# in(4,5);
    
         FILE#        TS#
    ---------- ----------
             4          4
             5          5
    
    BBED> d /v offset 332
     File: /u01/app/oracle/oradata/PROD/tp01.dbf (5)
     Block: 1       Offsets:  332 to  351  Dba:0x01400001
    -------------------------------------------------------
     04000000 05005553 45525300 00000000 l ......USERS.....
     00000000                            l ....
    
     <16 bytes per line>
    
    BBED> m /x 05 offset 332
     File: /u01/app/oracle/oradata/PROD/tp01.dbf (5)
     Block: 1                Offsets:  332 to  351           Dba:0x01400001
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
     05000000 05005553 45525300 00000000 00000000 

    (7)改动相对文件号

    ub4 kcvfhrfn                             @368      0x00000004

    BBED> d /v offset 368
     File: /u01/app/oracle/oradata/PROD/tp01.dbf (5)
     Block: 1       Offsets:  368 to  387  Dba:0x01400001
    -------------------------------------------------------
     04000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 l ................
     00000000                            l ....
    
     <16 bytes per line>
    
    BBED> m /x 05 offset 368
     File: /u01/app/oracle/oradata/PROD/tp01.dbf (5)
     Block: 1                Offsets:  368 to  387           Dba:0x01400001
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
     05000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 


    (8)改动表空间的名称

    BBED> p kcvfhtnm
    text kcvfhtnm[0]                            @338     U
    text kcvfhtnm[1]                            @339     S
    text kcvfhtnm[2]                            @340     E
    text kcvfhtnm[3]                            @341     R
    text kcvfhtnm[4]                            @342     S
    text kcvfhtnm[5]                            @343      
    text kcvfhtnm[6]                            @344      
    text kcvfhtnm[7]                            @345      
    text kcvfhtnm[8]                            @346      
    text kcvfhtnm[9]                            @347      
    text kcvfhtnm[10]                           @348      
    text kcvfhtnm[11]                           @349      
    text kcvfhtnm[12]                           @350 
    
    sys@PROD> select file#,TS# from  v$datafile where file# in(4,5);
    
         FILE#        TS#
    ---------- ----------
             4          4
             5          5
    
    sys@PROD> select TS#,NAME from v$tablespace where ts# in(4,5);
    
           TS# NAME
    ---------- --------------------------------------------------
             4 USERS
             5 TP1
    
    BBED> d /v offset 338
     File: /u01/app/oracle/oradata/PROD/tp01.dbf (5)
     Block: 1       Offsets:  338 to  357  Dba:0x01400001
    -------------------------------------------------------
     55534552 53000000 00000000 00000000 l USERS...........
     00000000
    
    sys@PROD> select dump('USERS',16) from dual;
    
    DUMP('USERS',16)
    ----------------------------
    Typ=96 Len=5: 55,53,45,52,53
    
    
    sys@PROD> select dump('TP1',16) from dual;
    
    DUMP('TP1',16)
    ----------------------
    Typ=96 Len=3: 54,50,31
    
    BBED> m /x 54503100 offset 338
     File: /u01/app/oracle/oradata/PROD/tp01.dbf (5)
     Block: 1                Offsets:  338 to  357           Dba:0x01400001
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
     54503100 53000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 
    
     <32 bytes per line>
    
    BBED> m /x 00 offset 342
     File: /u01/app/oracle/oradata/PROD/tp01.dbf (5)
     Block: 1                Offsets:  342 to  361           Dba:0x01400001
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
     00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 
    
     <32 bytes per line>
    
    BBED> d /v offset 338
     File: /u01/app/oracle/oradata/PROD/tp01.dbf (5)
     Block: 1       Offsets:  338 to  357  Dba:0x01400001
    -------------------------------------------------------
     54503100 00000000 00000000 00000000 l TP1.............
     00000000         

    (9)改动表空间的长度

    ub2 kcvfhtln                             @336      0x0005

    BBED> d /v offset 336
     File: /u01/app/oracle/oradata/PROD/tp01.dbf (5)
     Block: 1       Offsets:  336 to  355  Dba:0x01400001
    -------------------------------------------------------
     05005450 31000000 00000000 00000000 l ..TP1...........
     00000000                            l ....
    
     <16 bytes per line>
    
    BBED> m /x 03 offset 336
     File: /u01/app/oracle/oradata/PROD/tp01.dbf (5)
     Block: 1                Offsets:  336 to  355           Dba:0x01400001
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
     03005450 31000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 
    
     <32 bytes per line>


    (10)检查点

    BBED> p kcvfhckp
    struct kcvfhckp, 36 bytes                   @484     
       struct kcvcpscn, 8 bytes                 @484     
          ub4 kscnbas                           @484      0x0019b1a1   --->1683873
          ub2 kscnwrp                           @488      0x0000
       ub4 kcvcptim                             @492      0x32a59921   -->849713441
       ub2 kcvcpthr                             @496      0x0001
       union u, 12 bytes                        @500     
          struct kcvcprba, 12 bytes             @500     
             ub4 kcrbaseq                       @500      0x00000002
             ub4 kcrbabno                       @504      0x000002e0
             ub2 kcrbabof                       @508      0x0010
       ub1 kcvcpetb[0]                          @512      0x02
       ub1 kcvcpetb[1]                          @513      0x00
       ub1 kcvcpetb[2]                          @514      0x00
       ub1 kcvcpetb[3]                          @515      0x00
       ub1 kcvcpetb[4]                          @516      0x00
       ub1 kcvcpetb[5]                          @517      0x00
       ub1 kcvcpetb[6]                          @518      0x00
       ub1 kcvcpetb[7]                          @519      0x00
    
    sys@PROD> select file#,rfile#,CREATION_TIME,checkpoint_change#,unrecoverable_change#,offline_change# from v$datafile;
    
         FILE#     RFILE# CREATION_ CHECKPOINT_CHANGE# UNRECOVERABLE_CHANGE# OFFLINE_CHANGE#
    ---------- ---------- --------- ------------------ --------------------- ---------------
             1          1 23-MAR-14            1683873                     0         1658859
             2          2 23-MAR-14            1683873                     0         1658859
             3          3 23-MAR-14            1683873                     0         1658859
             4          4 23-MAR-14            1683873                     0         1658859
             5          5 29-MAR-14            1684251                     0         1658859
    
    sys@PROD> select to_number('19b1a1','xxxxxxxxxxxx') from dual;
    
    TO_NUMBER('19B1A1','XXXXXXXXXXXX')
    ----------------------------------
                               1683873
    sys@PROD> select to_number('32a59921','xxxxxxxxxxxx') from dual;
    
    TO_NUMBER('32A59921','XXXXXXXXXXXX')
    ------------------------------------
                               849713441
    sys@PROD> select file#,to_char(CHECKPOINT_TIME,'yyyy-mm-dd hh24:mi:ss') createTime,
      2    (to_char(CHECKPOINT_TIME,'yyyy')-1988)*12*31*24*3600+
      3     (to_char(CHECKPOINT_TIME,'mm')-1)*31*24*3600+
      4   (to_char(CHECKPOINT_TIME,'dd')-1)*24*3600+
      5   to_char(CHECKPOINT_TIME,'hh24')*3600+
      6    to_char(CHECKPOINT_TIME,'mi')*60+
      7   to_char(CHECKPOINT_TIME,'ss') createTimeSCN
      8    from v$datafile WHERE file# in(4,5);
    
    
         FILE# CREATETIME          CREATETIMESCN
    ---------- ------------------- -------------
             4 2014-06-08 15:30:41     849713441
             5 2014-06-08 15:38:33     849713913
    
    sys@PROD> sys@PROD> select to_char('1684251','xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx') from dual;
    
    TO_CHAR('1684251
    ----------------
              19b31b   ====>真正5号文件的检查点SCN
    
    sys@PROD> select to_char('849713913','xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx') from dual;
    
    TO_CHAR('8497139
    ----------------
            32a59af9  ====>真正5号文件的检查点时间
    
    ub4 kscnbas                           @484      0x0019b1a1     ====>真正5号文件的检查点SCN 19b31b (倒:1bb319)
    ub4 kcvcptim                          @492      0x32a59921     ====>真正5号文件的检查点时间32a59af9(倒:f99aa532)
    
    BBED> d /v offset 484
     File: /u01/app/oracle/oradata/PROD/tp01.dbf (5)
     Block: 1       Offsets:  484 to  503  Dba:0x01400001
    -------------------------------------------------------
     a1b11900 00000000 2199a532 01000000 l ?

    ±......!.¥2.... 02000000 BBED> m /x 1bb319 offset 484 File: /u01/app/oracle/oradata/PROD/tp01.dbf (5) Block: 1 Offsets: 484 to 503 Dba:0x01400001 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ 1bb31900 00000000 2199a532 01000000 02000000 BBED> d /v offset 492 File: /u01/app/oracle/oradata/PROD/tp01.dbf (5) Block: 1 Offsets: 492 to 511 Dba:0x01400001 ------------------------------------------------------- 2199a532 01000000 02000000 e0020000 l !.¥2........à... 10007261 BBED> m /x f99a offset 492 File: /u01/app/oracle/oradata/PROD/tp01.dbf (5) Block: 1 Offsets: 492 to 511 Dba:0x01400001 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ f99aa532 01000000 02000000 e0020000 10007261




    ##################校验块

    BBED> sum apply
    Check value for File 5, Block 1:
    current = 0x4a10, required = 0x4a10
    
    BBED> verify
    DBVERIFY - Verification starting
    FILE = /u01/app/oracle/oradata/PROD/tp01.dbf
    BLOCK = 1
    
    
    DBVERIFY - Verification complete
    
    Total Blocks Examined         : 1
    Total Blocks Processed (Data) : 0
    Total Blocks Failing   (Data) : 0
    Total Blocks Processed (Index): 0
    Total Blocks Failing   (Index): 0
    Total Blocks Empty            : 0
    Total Blocks Marked Corrupt   : 0
    Total Blocks Influx           : 0
    Message 531 not found;  product=RDBMS; facility=BBED


    ######################检查物理坏块

    [oracle@jfdb PROD]$ dbv file=tp01.dbf start=1 end=2
    
    DBVERIFY: Release 11.2.0.3.0 - Production on Sun Jun 8 21:48:37 2014
    
    Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates.  All rights reserved.
    
    DBVERIFY - Verification starting : FILE = /u01/app/oracle/oradata/PROD/tp01.dbf
    
    
    DBVERIFY - Verification complete
    
    Total Pages Examined         : 2
    Total Pages Processed (Data) : 0
    Total Pages Failing   (Data) : 0
    Total Pages Processed (Index): 0
    Total Pages Failing   (Index): 0
    Total Pages Processed (Other): 2
    Total Pages Processed (Seg)  : 0
    Total Pages Failing   (Seg)  : 0
    Total Pages Empty            : 0
    Total Pages Marked Corrupt   : 0
    Total Pages Influx           : 0
    Total Pages Encrypted        : 0
    Highest block SCN            : 1687542 (0.1687542)


    ############打开数据库报错

    sys@PROD> shutdown abort;
    ORACLE instance shut down.
    sys@PROD> startup
    ORACLE instance started.
    
    Total System Global Area  939495424 bytes
    Fixed Size                  2233960 bytes
    Variable Size             251660696 bytes
    Database Buffers          679477248 bytes
    Redo Buffers                6123520 bytes
    Database mounted.
    ORA-01122: database file 5 failed verification check
    ORA-01110: data file 5: '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/PROD/tp01.dbf'
    ORA-01207: file is more recent than control file - old control file


    ###########怀疑检查点计数器。这里我先用BBED(方法1重建控制文件,方法2利用BBED改动计算器)

    ub4 kcvfhcpc                             @140      0x00000102
     
    ub4 kcvfhccc                             @148      0x00000101

    idle> alter session set events 'immediate trace name controlf level 8';
    
    Session altered.
    
    DATA FILE #5: 
      name #4: /u01/app/oracle/oradata/PROD/tp01.dbf
    creation size=0 block size=8192 status=0xe head=4 tail=4 dup=1
     tablespace 5, index=5 krfil=5 prev_file=0
     unrecoverable scn: 0x0000.00000000 01/01/1988 00:00:00
     Checkpoint cnt:226 scn: 0x0000.0019b31b 06/08/2014 15:38:33
     Stop scn: 0xffff.ffffffff 06/08/2014 07:44:07
     Creation Checkpointed at scn:  0x0000.00058d91 03/29/2014 10:32:22
     thread:0 rba:(0x0.0.0)
    
    sys@PROD> select to_char('226','xxxxxxxxxxxxx') from dual;
    
    TO_CHAR('226',
    --------------
                e2
    
    sys@PROD> select to_char('225','xxxxxxxxxxxxx') from dual;
    
    TO_CHAR('225',
    --------------
                e1
    
    BBED> d /v offset 140
     File: /u01/app/oracle/oradata/PROD/tp01.dbf (5)
     Block: 1       Offsets:  140 to  159  Dba:0x01400001
    -------------------------------------------------------
     02010000 8bc6a532 01010000 b24f1900 l .....?

    ¥2....2O.. 00000000 BBED> m /x e200 offset 140 File: /u01/app/oracle/oradata/PROD/tp01.dbf (5) Block: 1 Offsets: 140 to 159 Dba:0x01400001 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ e2000000 8bc6a532 01010000 b24f1900 00000000 <32 bytes per line> BBED> d /v offset 148 File: /u01/app/oracle/oradata/PROD/tp01.dbf (5) Block: 1 Offsets: 148 to 167 Dba:0x01400001 ------------------------------------------------------- 01010000 b24f1900 00000000 d713a532 l ....2O......×.¥2 01000000 l .... <16 bytes per line> BBED> m /x e100 offset 148 File: /u01/app/oracle/oradata/PROD/tp01.dbf (5) Block: 1 Offsets: 148 to 167 Dba:0x01400001 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ e1000000 b24f1900 00000000 d713a532 01000000 <32 bytes per line> BBED> sum apply Check value for File 5, Block 1: current = 0x4a10, required = 0x4a10 BBED> verify DBVERIFY - Verification starting FILE = /u01/app/oracle/oradata/PROD/tp01.dbf BLOCK = 1 DBVERIFY - Verification complete Total Blocks Examined : 1 Total Blocks Processed (Data) : 0 Total Blocks Failing (Data) : 0 Total Blocks Processed (Index): 0 Total Blocks Failing (Index): 0 Total Blocks Empty : 0 Total Blocks Marked Corrupt : 0 Total Blocks Influx : 0 Message 531 not found; product=RDBMS; facility=BBED



    ##########再次打开库,OK!

    sys@PROD> select status from v$instance;
    STATUS
    ------------
    MOUNTED
    
    sys@PROD> alter database open;
    
    Database altered.


    ###############################改动数据文件头的注意点:
     1、改动数据的DBA,rdba_kcbh

     2、改动文件的大小,kccfhfsz

     3、改动文件号,kccfhfno

     4、改动文件创建时SCN,kcvfhcrs

     5、改动文件创建时间,kcvfhcrt

     6、改动表空间号,kcvfhtsn 

     7、改动相对文件号,kcvfhrfn  

     8、改动表空间的名称, kcvfhtnm

     9、改动表空间的长度,kcvfhtln     

     10、改动检查点的SCN,kcvfhckp

     11、改动检查点的时间,kcvcptim 

     12、改动检查点的计数器,kcvfhcpc

     13、改动检查点的控制文件备份的计数器, kcvfhccc

     14、假设你改动是1号文件的1号块他的root rdba针指向bootstrap$

    版权声明:本文博客原创文章。博客,未经同意,不得转载。

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/hrhguanli/p/4708273.html
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