Mat img1 = imread("1.png"); Mat img2 = imread("2.png"); int height = img1.rows; int width1 = img1.cols; int width2 = img2.cols; // 将高图像等比缩放与低图像高度一致 if (img1.rows > img2.rows) { height = img2.rows; width1 = img1.cols * ((float)img2.rows / (float)img1.rows); resize(img1, img1, Size(width1, height)); } else if(img1.rows < img2.rows) { width2 = img2.cols * ((float)img1.rows / (float)img2.rows); resize(img2, img2, Size(width2, height)); } //创建目标Mat Mat des; des.create(height, width1 + width2, img1.type()); Mat r1 = des(Rect(0, 0, width1, height)); img1.copyTo(r1); Mat r2 = des(Rect(width1, 0, width2, height)); img2.copyTo(r2); namedWindow("des"); imshow("des", des);