zoukankan      html  css  js  c++  java
  • Codeforces Round #352 (Div. 2) B

    B. Different is Good
    time limit per test
    2 seconds
    memory limit per test
    256 megabytes
    input
    standard input
    output
    standard output

    A wise man told Kerem "Different is good" once, so Kerem wants all things in his life to be different.

    Kerem recently got a string s consisting of lowercase English letters. Since Kerem likes it when things are different, he wants all substrings of his string s to be distinct. Substring is a string formed by some number of consecutive characters of the string. For example, string "aba" has substrings "" (empty substring), "a", "b", "a", "ab", "ba", "aba".

    If string s has at least two equal substrings then Kerem will change characters at some positions to some other lowercase English letters. Changing characters is a very tiring job, so Kerem want to perform as few changes as possible.

    Your task is to find the minimum number of changes needed to make all the substrings of the given string distinct, or determine that it is impossible.

    Input

    The first line of the input contains an integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 100 000) — the length of the string s.

    The second line contains the string s of length n consisting of only lowercase English letters.

    Output

    If it's impossible to change the string s such that all its substring are distinct print -1. Otherwise print the minimum required number of changes.

    Examples
    Input
    2
    aa
    Output
    1
    Input
    4
    koko
    Output
    2
    Input
    5
    murat
    Output
    0
    Note

    In the first sample one of the possible solutions is to change the first character to 'b'.

    In the second sample, one may change the first character to 'a' and second character to 'b', so the string becomes "abko".

    题意:长度为n的小写字母字符, 要求分解之后 不能有相同的字符串 ,问需要更改多少个字符,当无法实现时输出-1

    题解:分析可知 当n>26 必然存在相同字符 输出-1

                         n<=26 处理 计算重复的数量  输出

     1 #include<bits/stdc++.h>
     2 #include<iostream>
     3 #include<cstring>
     4 #include<cstdio>
     5 #include<map>
     6 #include<queue>
     7 #include<stack>
     8 #define ll __int64
     9 #define pi acos(-1.0)
    10 using namespace std;
    11 char a[100005];
    12 map<char,int>mp;
    13 int n;
    14 int main()
    15 {
    16    scanf("%d",&n);
    17    mp.clear();
    18    getchar();
    19    for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
    20    {
    21     scanf("%c",&a[i]);
    22     mp[a[i]]++;
    23    }
    24    if(n>26)
    25    {
    26        cout<<"-1"<<endl;
    27        return 0;
    28    }
    29    int ans=0;
    30    for(int i='a';i<='z';i++)
    31    {
    32        if(mp[i]>1)
    33        {
    34            ans=ans+mp[i]-1;
    35        }
    36    }
    37    cout<<ans<<endl;
    38     return 0;
    39 } 
  • 相关阅读:
    ASP.NET MVC路由模块
    线程安全的单例模式
    MVC自带表单效验
    MSsql 中 in 语法排序的说明
    Web.Config配置错误页面处理
    WCF基本应用
    .NET微信自定义分享标题、缩略图、超链接及描述的设置方法
    .NET微信通过授权获取用户的基本信息
    C#中获取服务器IP,客户端IP以及网卡物理地址
    .NET获取客户端、服务器端的信息
  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/hsd-/p/5487173.html
Copyright © 2011-2022 走看看