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  • Codeforces Round #320 (Div. 2) [Bayan Thanks-Round] E 三分+连续子序列的和的绝对值的最大值

    E. Weakness and Poorness
    time limit per test
    2 seconds
    memory limit per test
    256 megabytes
    input
    standard input
    output
    standard output

    You are given a sequence of n integers a1, a2, ..., an.

    Determine a real number x such that the weakness of the sequence a1 - x, a2 - x, ..., an - x is as small as possible.

    The weakness of a sequence is defined as the maximum value of the poorness over all segments (contiguous subsequences) of a sequence.

    The poorness of a segment is defined as the absolute value of sum of the elements of segment.

    Input

    The first line contains one integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 200 000), the length of a sequence.

    The second line contains n integers a1, a2, ..., an (|ai| ≤ 10 000).

    Output

    Output a real number denoting the minimum possible weakness of a1 - x, a2 - x, ..., an - x. Your answer will be considered correct if its relative or absolute error doesn't exceed 10 - 6.

    Examples
    Input
    3
    1 2 3
    Output
    1.000000000000000
    Input
    4
    1 2 3 4
    Output
    2.000000000000000
    Input
    10
    1 10 2 9 3 8 4 7 5 6
    Output
    4.500000000000000
    Note

    For the first case, the optimal value of x is 2 so the sequence becomes  - 1, 0, 1 and the max poorness occurs at the segment "-1" or segment "1". The poorness value (answer) equals to 1 in this case.

    For the second sample the optimal value of x is 2.5 so the sequence becomes  - 1.5,  - 0.5, 0.5, 1.5 and the max poorness occurs on segment "-1.5 -0.5" or "0.5 1.5". The poorness value (answer) equals to 2 in this case.

    题意:   给你一段序列a1, a2, ..., an   

                a1 - x, a2 - x, ..., an - x.    对于每一个x 都有ans=连续子序列的和的绝对值的最大值

                输出min(ans)

    题解:   贪心求出连续子序列的和的绝对值的最大值 o(n)处理

               三分x (x为实数存在负数)  求min(ans)

     1 #include<iostream>
     2 #include<cstring>
     3 #include<cstdio>
     4 #include<cmath>
     5 using namespace std;
     6 int n;
     7 double a[200005];
     8 double fun(double x)
     9 {
    10     double sum1=0.0,sum2=0.0;
    11     double max1=0.0,min1=100005.0;
    12     for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
    13     {
    14         if((sum1+a[i]-x)<0)
    15             sum1=0;
    16         else
    17             sum1=sum1+a[i]-x;
    18         if((sum2+a[i]-x)>0)
    19             sum2=0;
    20         else
    21             sum2=sum2+a[i]-x;
    22         max1=max(max1,sum1);
    23         min1=min(min1,sum2);
    24     }
    25     return max(abs(max1),abs(min1));
    26 }
    27 int main()
    28 {
    29     scanf("%d",&n);
    30     for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
    31     scanf("%lf",&a[i]);
    32     double l=-1e9,r=1e9,m1=0.0,m2=0.0;
    33     for(int i=0;i<600;i++)
    34     {
    35         m1=l+(r-l)/3.0;
    36         m2=r-(r-l)/3.0;
    37         if(fun(m1)<fun(m2))
    38             r=m2;
    39         else
    40             l=m1;
    41     }
    42    printf("%f
    ",fun(l));
    43     return 0;
    44 }
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/hsd-/p/5671576.html
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