昨天把节流模式写了下,今天来个节流模式的应用----图片懒加载(图片延迟加载)
废话不多说,直接懒加载代码吧!哈哈
1 //创建懒加载对象 @id是将要获取外部容器的id
var Lazyload = function(id) { 2 this.container = document.getElementById(id); 3 this.imgs = this.getImgs(); 4 this.init();//初始化 5 } 6 Lazyload.prototype = { 7 //初始化 8 init: function() { 9 this.update(); //进行首次图片位置判断 10 this.bindEvent(); //添加事件 11 }, 12 //获取图片数据 13 getImgs: function() { //获取到的图片对象放入数组中 14 var arr = []; 15 var imgs = this.container.getElementsByTagName('img'); 16 for(var i = 0, len = imgs.length; i < len; i++) { 17 arr.push(imgs[i]); 18 } 19 return arr; 20 }, 21 //对图片进行处理操作 22 update: function() { 23 if(!this.imgs.length) return; 24 var i = this.imgs.length; 25 for(i--; i >= 0; i--) { 26 if(this.shouldShow(i)) { 27 this.imgs[i].src = this.imgs[i].getAttribute("data-src"); 28 this.imgs.splice(i, 1);//获取后删除数组中的图片 29 } 30 } 31 }, 32 //判断图片位置 33 shouldShow: function(i) { 34 var img = this.imgs[i]; 35 scrollTop = document.documentElement.scrollTop || document.body.scrollTop;//滚动高度 36 scrollBottom = scrollTop + document.documentElement.clientHeight; //获取页面底部高度 37 imgTop = this.pageY(img); 38 imgBottom = imgTop + img.offsetHeight; 39 if((imgTop > scrollTop && imgTop < scrollBottom) || (imgBottom > scrollTop && imgBottom < scrollBottom)) { 40 41 return true; 42 } else { 43 return false; 44 } 45 }, 46 //获取图片距离页面顶部距离 47 pageY: function(ele) { 48 if(ele.offsetParent) { 49 return ele.offsetTop + this.pageY(ele.offsetParent); 50 } else { 51 return ele.offsetTop; 52 } 53 }, 54 //绑定事件 55 bindEvent: function() { 56 var that = this; 57 that.on(window, "scroll", function() { 58 //that.update(); 59 throttle(that.update, { 60 context: that 61 }) 62 }); 63 that.on(window, function() { 64 //that.update(); 65 throttle(that.update, { 66 context: that 67 }) 68 }) 69 }, 70 //监听 71 on: function(ele, type, fn) { 72 if(ele.addEventListener) { 73 ele.addEventListener(type, fn, false) 74 } else { 75 ele.attachEvent("on" + type, fn) 76 } 77 } 78 }
结果展示:
延迟前显示默认图片
延迟结果
完整代码:
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title></title> <style> #con div { 300px; height: 200px; overflow: hidden; margin: auto; } img { 100%; height: 100%; } </style> </head> <body> <div id="con"> <div><img src="https://placeholdit.imgix.net/~text?txtsize=28&txt=300×200&w=300&h=200" data-src="http://img5.imgtn.bdimg.com/it/u=2033765348,1346395611&fm=206&gp=0.jpg" /></div> <div><img src="https://placeholdit.imgix.net/~text?txtsize=28&txt=300×200&w=300&h=200" data-src="http://img.pconline.com.cn/images/upload/upc/tx/wallpaper/1209/10/c1/13758581_1347257278695.jpg" /></div> <div><img src="https://placeholdit.imgix.net/~text?txtsize=28&txt=300×200&w=300&h=200" data-src="http://img5.imgtn.bdimg.com/it/u=2033765348,1346395611&fm=206&gp=0.jpg" /></div> <div><img src="https://placeholdit.imgix.net/~text?txtsize=28&txt=300×200&w=300&h=200" data-src="http://img5.imgtn.bdimg.com/it/u=2033765348,1346395611&fm=206&gp=0.jpg" /></div> <div><img src="https://placeholdit.imgix.net/~text?txtsize=28&txt=300×200&w=300&h=200" data-src="http://pic32.nipic.com/20130814/13162234_111708002000_2.jpg" /></div> <div><img src="https://placeholdit.imgix.net/~text?txtsize=28&txt=300×200&w=300&h=200" data-src="http://img5.imgtn.bdimg.com/it/u=3704303780,566844591&fm=206&gp=0.jpg" /></div> <div><img src="https://placeholdit.imgix.net/~text?txtsize=28&txt=300×200&w=300&h=200" data-src="http://img5.imgtn.bdimg.com/it/u=2033765348,1346395611&fm=206&gp=0.jpg" /></div> <div><img src="https://placeholdit.imgix.net/~text?txtsize=28&txt=300×200&w=300&h=200" data-src="http://www.bz55.com/uploads/allimg/141202/139-141202103039.jpg" /></div> <div><img src="https://placeholdit.imgix.net/~text?txtsize=28&txt=300×200&w=300&h=200" data-src="http://img.pconline.com.cn/images/upload/upc/tx/wallpaper/1209/10/c1/13758581_1347257278695.jpg" /></div> <div><img src="https://placeholdit.imgix.net/~text?txtsize=28&txt=300×200&w=300&h=200" data-src="http://pic32.nipic.com/20130814/13162234_111708002000_2.jpg" /></div> </div> <div style="height: 500px;background: red;position: relative;padding:1px;display: block;"> <div id="a" style="margin-top: 10px;background: yellow; height: 100px;"></div> </div> <script> var extend = function(olds, news) { for(var index in news) { olds[index] = news[index]; } return olds; } var throttle = function() { var isClear = arguments[0], fn; if(typeof isClear === "boolean") { fn = arguments[1]; fn.__throttleID && clearTimeout(fn.__throttleID); } else { fn = isClear; param = arguments[1] || []; var p = extend({ context: null, args: [], time: 300 }, param); arguments.callee(true, fn); fn.__throttleID = setTimeout(function() { fn.apply(p.context, p.args) }, p.time) } } var Lazyload = function(id) { this.container = document.getElementById(id); this.imgs = this.getImgs(); this.init(); } Lazyload.prototype = { //初始化 init: function() { this.update(); //进行首次图片位置判断 this.bindEvent(); //添加事件 }, //获取图片数据 getImgs: function() { var arr = []; var imgs = this.container.getElementsByTagName('img'); for(var i = 0, len = imgs.length; i < len; i++) { arr.push(imgs[i]); } return arr; }, //对图片进行处理操作 update: function() { if(!this.imgs.length) return; var i = this.imgs.length; for(i--; i >= 0; i--) { if(this.shouldShow(i)) { this.imgs[i].src = this.imgs[i].getAttribute("data-src"); this.imgs.splice(i, 1); } } }, //判断图片位置 shouldShow: function(i) { var img = this.imgs[i]; scrollTop = document.documentElement.scrollTop || document.body.scrollTop; scrollBottom = scrollTop + document.documentElement.clientHeight; imgTop = this.pageY(img); imgBottom = imgTop + img.offsetHeight; if((imgTop > scrollTop && imgTop < scrollBottom) || (imgBottom > scrollTop && imgBottom < scrollBottom)) { return true; } else { return false; } }, //获取图片距离页面顶部距离 pageY: function(ele) { if(ele.offsetParent) { return ele.offsetTop + this.pageY(ele.offsetParent); } else { return ele.offsetTop; } }, //绑定事件 bindEvent: function() { var that = this; that.on(window, "scroll", function() { //that.update(); throttle(that.update, { context: that }) }); that.on(window, function() { //that.update(); throttle(that.update, { context: that }) }) }, //监听 on: function(ele, type, fn) { if(ele.addEventListener) { ele.addEventListener(type, fn, false) } else { ele.attachEvent("on" + type, fn) } } } window.onload = function() { new Lazyload("con") } </script> </body> </html>