idea中cucumber环境搭建

一、新建Maven类项目

二、在pom.xml中添加依赖

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>Cucumber_FirstTest</groupId>
    <artifactId>Cucumber_FirstTest</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    </properties>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>info.cukes</groupId>
            <artifactId>cucumber-core</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.3</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>info.cukes</groupId>
            <artifactId>cucumber-java</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.3</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>info.cukes</groupId>
            <artifactId>cucumber-junit</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.3</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId>
            <artifactId>selenium-java</artifactId>
            <version>2.47.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
            <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
            <version>2.12.4</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.picocontainer</groupId>
            <artifactId>picocontainer</artifactId>
            <version>2.14</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>info.cukes</groupId>
            <artifactId>cucumber-picocontainer</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.3</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>info.cukes</groupId>
            <artifactId>cucumber-core</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.5</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>info.cukes</groupId>
            <artifactId>cucumber-java</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.5</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>info.cukes</groupId>
            <artifactId>cucumber-junit</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.5</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId>
            <artifactId>selenium-java</artifactId>
            <version>2.47.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
            <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
            <version>2.12.4</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.picocontainer</groupId>
            <artifactId>picocontainer</artifactId>
            <version>2.14</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>info.cukes</groupId>
            <artifactId>cucumber-picocontainer</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.5</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.testng/testng -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.testng</groupId>
            <artifactId>testng</artifactId>
            <version>7.0.0</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
            <artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>
            <version>4.5.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.httpcomponents/httpcore -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
            <artifactId>httpcore</artifactId>
            <version>4.4.4</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.testng/testng -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.testng</groupId>
            <artifactId>testng</artifactId>
            <version>6.8.8</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.alibaba/fastjson -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.62</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/top.jfunc.common/converter -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>top.jfunc.common</groupId>
            <artifactId>converter</artifactId>
            <version>1.8.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.json</groupId>
            <artifactId>json</artifactId>
            <version>20180813</version><!--注意：20160810版本不支持JSONArray-->
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.testng</groupId>
            <artifactId>testng</artifactId>
            <version>6.8.21</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
            <artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>
            <version>4.5.5</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.47</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.slf4j/slf4j-api -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.0-alpha1</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.rocketmq/rocketmq-client -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.rocketmq</groupId>
            <artifactId>rocketmq-client</artifactId>
            <version>4.5.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.arronlong/httpclientutil -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.arronlong</groupId>
            <artifactId>httpclientutil</artifactId>
            <version>1.0.4</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.orhanobut/logger -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.orhanobut</groupId>
            <artifactId>logger</artifactId>
            <version>2.2.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.mtvnet.boxspring.modules/boxspring-http-objects-holder -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.mtvnet.boxspring.modules</groupId>
            <artifactId>boxspring-http-objects-holder</artifactId>
            <version>1.0.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.github.kkontus.stringhelper/stringhelper -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.github.kkontus.stringhelper</groupId>
            <artifactId>stringhelper</artifactId>
            <version>1.0.7</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.5</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.squareup.okhttp3/okhttp-urlconnection -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.squareup.okhttp3</groupId>
            <artifactId>okhttp-urlconnection</artifactId>
            <version>4.2.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
            <artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>
            <version>4.5.5</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/redis.clients/jedis -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>redis.clients</groupId>
            <artifactId>jedis</artifactId>
            <version>3.1.0</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-pool2</artifactId>
            <version>2.4.2</version>
        </dependency>


    </dependencies>
    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <forkMode>once</forkMode>
                    <argLine>-Dfile.encoding=UTF-8</argLine>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <source>7</source>
                    <target>7</target>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

2、点击右侧Maven按钮，双击test，下载相关插件；

 3、插件下载完成后，点击Maven弹窗中的刷新图标（第一个），文件中不再有红色报错字体即可。

三、创建feature文件

 

 @RunWith(Cucumber.class) 这是一个运行器 ，指用Cucumber来运行测试

@ CucumberOptions中的features，用于指定我们项目中要运行的feature的目录

@ CucumberOptions中的format，用于指定我们项目中要运行时生成的报告，并指定之后可以在target目录中找到对应的测试报告

@ CucumberOptions中的glue，用于指定项目运行时查找实现step定义文件的目录

RunCukesTest ：

package com.cucumber.action;

import cucumber.api.CucumberOptions;
import cucumber.api.junit.Cucumber;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;

@RunWith(Cucumber.class)
@CucumberOptions(
        features = {"src/main/resources/feature/"},
        format = {"pretty", "html:target/cucumber", "json:target/cucumber.json"},
        glue = {"cucumberStep"},    //步骤目录
        tags = {"@FunctionalTest"}  //标签走值
)
public class RunCukesTest {

}

Feature: 百度搜索
  打开百度进行搜索


  @FunctionalTest  //标签，可设置按标签走值

  Scenario: 百度搜索selenium
    Given Go to baidu home
    When  I find baidu logo
    And   Type the search text "selenium"
    And   Click the submit
    Then  Wait the query result

package cucumberStep;

import cucumber.api.Scenario;
import cucumber.api.java.en.And;
import cucumber.api.java.en.Given;
import cucumber.api.java.en.Then;
import cucumber.api.java.en.When;
import org.junit.Assert;
import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.ExpectedConditions;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.WebDriverWait;

import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

public class BaiduSearchStepfs {
    private WebDriver driver;


    @Given("^Go to baidu home$")
    public void go_to_baidu_home() throws Exception {
        System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "E:\fxp\chromedriver.exe");
        driver = new ChromeDriver();
        driver.manage().window().maximize();
        driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(30, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
        driver.get("http://www.baidu.com/");
    }

    @When("^I find baidu logo")
    public WebElement i_find_baidu_logo() {
        WebDriverWait wait = new WebDriverWait(driver, 10);
        WebElement element = wait.until(ExpectedConditions.visibilityOf
                (driver.findElement(By.xpath("//div[@id='lg']/img"))));

        return element;
    }


    @And("^Type the search text "([^"]*)"$")
    public void type_the_search_text(String searchText) throws Throwable {
        driver.findElement(By.id("kw")).clear();
        driver.findElement(By.id("kw")).sendKeys(searchText);
    }

    @And("^Click the submit$")
    public void click_the_submit() {
        driver.findElement(By.id("su")).click();
    }

    @Then("^Wait the query result")
    public void wait_the_query_result() throws InterruptedException {
        Thread.sleep(10000);
        Assert.assertEquals("selenium_百度搜索", driver.getTitle());
        driver.close();
        driver.quit();
    }
}