1. 新建一个SDI工程,去掉“Document/View architecture support”
2. 添加 CTreeView 类的派生类 CLeftView 作为分隔器的左侧视图,添加 CListView 的派生类 CRightView 作为右边视图。可能需要 #include <afxcview.h>
3. 在CLeftView类中添加成员变量 CTreeCtrl& m_tree; 在CRightView类中添加成员变量 CListCtrl& m_list; 并在构造函数中初始化
CLeftView::CLeftView() :m_tree(GetTreeCtrl())
{
}
CRightView::CRightView() :m_list(GetListCtrl())
{
}
4. 在主框架类 CMainFrame 类的头文件中,去掉 CChildView 类变量,添加 CSplitterWnd m_split;CLeftView* m_pLeftView;CRightView* m_pRightView;在CMainFrame的cpp文件中去掉CChildView的相关代码。
在CMainFrame类中添加虚函数OnCreateClient,该函数是在基类函数 CFrameWnd::OnCreate 执行的过程中回调OnCreateClient函数,主要用于创建视图类等客户区子窗口。
在CLeftView类中添加虚函数OnInitUpdate,该函数创建类之后第一个进入的函数,类似对话框的OnInitDialog函数。再添加TVN_SELCHANGEED消息映射函数,并修改代码调用CRightView的Refresh函数。
在CRightView类中添加虚函数OnInitUpdate,添加普通成员函数 Refresh。
代码如下:
MainFrm.cpp
// MainFrm.cpp : CMainFrame 类的实现 // #include "stdafx.h" #include "sp.h" #include "MainFrm.h" #ifdef _DEBUG #define new DEBUG_NEW #endif // CMainFrame IMPLEMENT_DYNAMIC(CMainFrame, CFrameWnd) BEGIN_MESSAGE_MAP(CMainFrame, CFrameWnd) ON_WM_CREATE() ON_WM_SETFOCUS() END_MESSAGE_MAP() static UINT indicators[] = { ID_SEPARATOR, // 状态行指示器 ID_INDICATOR_CAPS, ID_INDICATOR_NUM, ID_INDICATOR_SCRL, }; // CMainFrame 构造/析构 CMainFrame::CMainFrame() { // TODO: 在此添加成员初始化代码 } CMainFrame::~CMainFrame() { } BOOL CMainFrame::OnCreateClient(LPCREATESTRUCT lpcs, CCreateContext* pContext) { // TODO: 在此添加专用代码和/或调用基类 if (!m_split.CreateStatic(this, 1, 2)) return FALSE; m_split.CreateView(0, 0, RUNTIME_CLASS(CLeftView), CSize(150, 0), NULL); m_split.CreateView(0, 1, RUNTIME_CLASS(CRightView), CSize(0, 0), NULL); m_pLeftView = (CLeftView*)m_split.GetPane(0, 0); m_pRightView = (CRightView*)m_split.GetPane(0, 1); return TRUE; // return CFrameWnd::OnCreateClient(lpcs, pContext); } int CMainFrame::OnCreate(LPCREATESTRUCT lpCreateStruct) { if (CFrameWnd::OnCreate(lpCreateStruct) == -1) return -1; // 创建一个视图以占用框架的工作区 //if (!m_wndView.Create(NULL, NULL, AFX_WS_DEFAULT_VIEW, CRect(0, 0, 0, 0), this, AFX_IDW_PANE_FIRST, NULL)) //{ // TRACE0("未能创建视图窗口 "); // return -1; //} if (!m_wndToolBar.CreateEx(this, TBSTYLE_FLAT, WS_CHILD | WS_VISIBLE | CBRS_TOP | CBRS_GRIPPER | CBRS_TOOLTIPS | CBRS_FLYBY | CBRS_SIZE_DYNAMIC) || !m_wndToolBar.LoadToolBar(IDR_MAINFRAME)) { TRACE0("未能创建工具栏 "); return -1; // 未能创建 } if (!m_wndStatusBar.Create(this)) { TRACE0("未能创建状态栏 "); return -1; // 未能创建 } m_wndStatusBar.SetIndicators(indicators, sizeof(indicators)/sizeof(UINT)); // TODO: 如果不需要可停靠工具栏,则删除这三行 m_wndToolBar.EnableDocking(CBRS_ALIGN_ANY); EnableDocking(CBRS_ALIGN_ANY); DockControlBar(&m_wndToolBar); return 0; } BOOL CMainFrame::PreCreateWindow(CREATESTRUCT& cs) { if( !CFrameWnd::PreCreateWindow(cs) ) return FALSE; // TODO: 在此处通过修改 // CREATESTRUCT cs 来修改窗口类或样式 cs.dwExStyle &= ~WS_EX_CLIENTEDGE; cs.lpszClass = AfxRegisterWndClass(0); return TRUE; } // CMainFrame 诊断 #ifdef _DEBUG void CMainFrame::AssertValid() const { CFrameWnd::AssertValid(); } void CMainFrame::Dump(CDumpContext& dc) const { CFrameWnd::Dump(dc); } #endif //_DEBUG // CMainFrame 消息处理程序 void CMainFrame::OnSetFocus(CWnd* /*pOldWnd*/) { // 将焦点前移到视图窗口 // m_wndView.SetFocus(); m_pLeftView->SetFocus(); } BOOL CMainFrame::OnCmdMsg(UINT nID, int nCode, void* pExtra, AFX_CMDHANDLERINFO* pHandlerInfo) { // 让视图第一次尝试该命令 //if (m_wndView.OnCmdMsg(nID, nCode, pExtra, pHandlerInfo)) // return TRUE; CWnd* pWnd = GetFocus(); if (pWnd && pWnd != this && pWnd->OnCmdMsg(nID, nCode, pExtra, pHandlerInfo)) { return TRUE; } // 否则,执行默认处理 return CFrameWnd::OnCmdMsg(nID, nCode, pExtra, pHandlerInfo); }
LeftView.cpp
// LeftView.cpp : 实现文件 // #include "stdafx.h" #include "sp.h" #include "LeftView.h" // CLeftView IMPLEMENT_DYNCREATE(CLeftView, CTreeView) CLeftView::CLeftView() :m_tree(GetTreeCtrl()) { } CLeftView::~CLeftView() { } BEGIN_MESSAGE_MAP(CLeftView, CTreeView) ON_NOTIFY_REFLECT(TVN_SELCHANGED, &CLeftView::OnTvnSelchanged) END_MESSAGE_MAP() // CLeftView 诊断 #ifdef _DEBUG void CLeftView::AssertValid() const { CTreeView::AssertValid(); } #ifndef _WIN32_WCE void CLeftView::Dump(CDumpContext& dc) const { CTreeView::Dump(dc); } #endif #endif //_DEBUG // CLeftView 消息处理程序 void CLeftView::OnInitialUpdate() { CTreeView::OnInitialUpdate(); // TODO: 在此添加专用代码和/或调用基类 if (m_tree.GetChildItem(NULL)) return; m_tree.ModifyStyle(0, TVS_HASLINES | TVS_LINESATROOT | TVS_HASBUTTONS | TVS_SHOWSELALWAYS); HTREEITEM hItem = m_tree.InsertItem(_T("我的电脑")); char buf[100]; DWORD len = GetLogicalDriveStringsA(sizeof(buf) / sizeof(buf[0]), buf);//获取的buf,例如c:<null>d:<null><null> char *p = buf; CString str; while (*p) { str = p; int nLen = str.GetLength(); if (nLen < 1) break; if ('\' == str[nLen - 1]) str = str.Left(nLen - 1); m_tree.InsertItem(str, hItem); p += nLen + 1; } m_tree.Expand(hItem, TVE_EXPAND); } #include "MainFrm.h" void CLeftView::OnTvnSelchanged(NMHDR *pNMHDR, LRESULT *pResult) { LPNMTREEVIEW p = reinterpret_cast<LPNMTREEVIEW>(pNMHDR); // TODO: 在此添加控件通知处理程序代码 HTREEITEM hItem = p->itemNew.hItem; CString szPath; if (hItem != m_tree.GetRootItem()) szPath = m_tree.GetItemText(hItem); CMainFrame* pFrame = (CMainFrame*)AfxGetMainWnd(); pFrame->m_pRightView->Refresh(szPath); *pResult = 0; }
RightView.cpp
// RightView.cpp : 实现文件 // #include "stdafx.h" #include "sp.h" #include "RightView.h" // CRightView IMPLEMENT_DYNCREATE(CRightView, CListView) CRightView::CRightView() :m_list(GetListCtrl()) { } CRightView::~CRightView() { } BEGIN_MESSAGE_MAP(CRightView, CListView) END_MESSAGE_MAP() // CRightView 诊断 #ifdef _DEBUG void CRightView::AssertValid() const { CListView::AssertValid(); } #ifndef _WIN32_WCE void CRightView::Dump(CDumpContext& dc) const { CListView::Dump(dc); } #endif #endif //_DEBUG // CRightView 消息处理程序 void CRightView::OnInitialUpdate() { CListView::OnInitialUpdate(); // TODO: 在此添加专用代码和/或调用基类 if (m_list.GetStyle() & LVS_REPORT) return; m_list.ModifyStyle(0, LVS_REPORT); m_list.InsertColumn(0, _T("名称"), 0, 120); m_list.InsertColumn(1, _T("大小"), 0, 120); m_list.InsertColumn(2, _T("类型"), 0, 120); m_list.InsertColumn(3, _T("修改日期"), 0, 120); } void CRightView::Refresh(CString szPath) { m_list.DeleteAllItems(); if (szPath.IsEmpty()) return; CFileFind ff; BOOL b = ff.FindFile(szPath + _T("/*.*")); int i = 0; while (b) { b = ff.FindNextFile(); if (ff.IsDots()) continue; m_list.InsertItem(i, ff.GetFileName()); if (ff.IsDirectory()) m_list.SetItemText(i, 2, _T("文件夹")); else { int nLen = ff.GetLength() / 1024; if (!nLen) nLen = 1; szPath.Format(_T("%d kb"), nLen); m_list.SetItemText(i, 1, szPath); m_list.SetItemText(i, 2, _T("文件")); } FILETIME ft; ff.GetLastWriteTime(&ft); COleDateTime time(ft); szPath.Format(_T("%d-%02d-%02d %02d:%02d:%02d"), time.GetYear(), time.GetMonth(), time.GetDay(), time.GetHour(), time.GetMinute(), time.GetSecond()); m_list.SetItemText(i, 3, szPath); ++i; } }
运行结果: