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  • iOS多线程---NSOperation介绍和使用

    1.  NSOperation实现多线程编程,需要和NSOperationQueue一起使用。

    (1)先将要执行的操作封装到NSOperation中

    (2)将NSOperation对象添加到NSOperationQueue中

    (3)系统将自动将NSOPeration从NSOperationQueue中取出来,放到一个新的线程中去执行

    2.NSOperation 的子类

      NSOperation是一个抽象类,并没有封装操作的能力。因此要用到它的子类:

          (1)NSInvocationOperation

      (2)NSBlockOperation

    3. NSInvocationOperation 和NSBlockOperation  的创建

    (1)NSInvocationOperation的创建

        NSInvocationOperation *operation = [[NSInvocationOperation alloc]initWithTarget:self selector:@selector(testAction) object:nil];
        
        [operation start];

    2017-06-18 10:17:04.165 demo[17389:3000329] 现在的线程----<NSThread: 0x60000007bf80>{number = 1, name = main}

     注:操作对象默认在主线程中执行,只有加入到队列中才会开启新的线程。既默认情况下,如果操作没有放到Queue中只是同步执行,只有放到了NSOperationQueue中才会异步执行。

    (2)NSBlockOperation的创建

    (1)代码1

        NSBlockOperation *operation = [NSBlockOperation blockOperationWithBlock:^{
            NSLog(@"现在的线程----%@",[NSThread currentThread]);
        }];
        
        [operation start];

    打印结果:

    2017-06-18 10:20:19.440 demo[17409:3003510] 现在的线程----<NSThread: 0x6080000713c0>{number = 1, name = main}

    (2)代码2

    - (void)viewDidLoad {
        [super viewDidLoad];
        
        NSBlockOperation *operation = [NSBlockOperation blockOperationWithBlock:^{
            NSLog(@"现在的线程----%@",[NSThread currentThread]);
        }];
        
        [operation addExecutionBlock:^{
            NSLog(@"addExecution 的线程  ----%@",[NSThread currentThread]);
    
        }];
        
        [operation start];
    }

    2017-06-18 10:26:31.545 demo[17436:3012476] 现在的线程----<NSThread: 0x608000079900>{number = 1, name = main}

    2017-06-18 10:26:31.545 demo[17436:3012571] addExecution 的线程  ----<NSThread: 0x600000262f00>{number = 3, name = (null)}

     注:NSBlockOperation 封装的操作数>1  那么就会开启新的线程。

     

    4.NSOperationQueue 

    NSOperationQueue是操作对象的队列。将NSOperation对象放到NSOperationQueue里,系统会自动取出NSOperation,开启新线程 。

    (1)NSOperationQueue添加操作的方式

        //定义队列
        NSOperationQueue *queue = [[NSOperationQueue alloc]init];
        //将操作添加到队列
        [queue addOperation:operation];
        [queue addOperation:operation1];
        [queue addOperation:operation2];
        //用block的方式添加操作
        [queue addOperationWithBlock:^{
            NSLog(@"现在的线程----%@",[NSThread currentThread]);
        }];

    (2)NSOperationQueue开启线程的方式

    //
    //  ViewController.m
    //  demo
    //
    //  Created by 登 on 2017/6/17.
    //  Copyright © 2017年 登. All rights reserved.
    //
    
    #import "ViewController.h"
    
    @interface ViewController ()
    
    @end
    
    @implementation ViewController
    
    - (void)viewDidLoad {
        [super viewDidLoad];
        NSInvocationOperation *operation = [[NSInvocationOperation alloc]initWithTarget:self selector:@selector(testAction) object:nil];
        
        NSInvocationOperation *operation1 = [[NSInvocationOperation alloc]initWithTarget:self selector:@selector(testAction1) object:nil];
    
        
        NSBlockOperation *operation2 = [NSBlockOperation blockOperationWithBlock:^{
            NSLog(@"现在的线程----%@",[NSThread currentThread]);
        }];
        
        [operation2 addExecutionBlock:^{
            NSLog(@"addExecution 的线程  ----%@",[NSThread currentThread]);
    
        }];
        
        //定义队列
        NSOperationQueue *queue = [[NSOperationQueue alloc]init];
        //将操作添加到队列
        [queue addOperation:operation];
        [queue addOperation:operation1];
        [queue addOperation:operation2];
        //用block的方式添加操作
        [queue addOperationWithBlock:^{
            NSLog(@"现在的线程----%@",[NSThread currentThread]);
        }];
    
        
    }
    
    -(void)testAction
    {
        NSLog(@"现在的线程----%@",[NSThread currentThread]);
    }
    
    -(void)testAction1
    {
        NSLog(@"现在的线程----%@",[NSThread currentThread]);
    }
    
    @end

    2017-06-18 10:49:44.163 demo[17479:3030821] 现在的线程----<NSThread: 0x60000007c380>{number = 5, name = (null)}

    2017-06-18 10:49:44.163 demo[17479:3030826] 现在的线程----<NSThread: 0x60000007c040>{number = 3, name = (null)}

    2017-06-18 10:49:44.163 demo[17479:3030820] 现在的线程----<NSThread: 0x60000007c2c0>{number = 4, name = (null)}

    2017-06-18 10:49:44.163 demo[17479:3030842] 现在的线程----<NSThread: 0x60000007c540>{number = 6, name = (null)}

    2017-06-18 10:49:44.164 demo[17479:3030846] addExecution 的线程  ----<NSThread: 0x60800006ec40>{number = 7, name = (null)}

     注:

    1.NSOPerationQueue将操作取出,每一个操作都会开启一个新的线程。所有的操作都是异步并发执行。

    2.其中Operation2用NSBlockOPeration添加了两个任务,这两个任务开启两个线程,同样并发执行。

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/huadeng/p/7043755.html
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