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  • Dubbo-SPI应用

      Dubbo 自己实现的SPI 用于获取一个实现类的对象

      一、为什么Dubbo要自己设计一套SPI

        1.原始的JDK SPI不支持缓存: Dubbo设计了缓存对象-cachedInstances 是一个 new ConcurrentHashMap<String, Holder<Object>>()

        2.原始JDK SPI不支持默认值: Dubbo设计默认值 -@SPI("dubbo")代表默认的spi对象

          例如 Protocol的@SPI("dubbo")就是DubboProtocol通过ExtensionLoader.getExtensionLoader(Protocol.class).getDefaultExtension()拿默认对象

        3.JDK要使用For循环判断对象: Dubbo设计的getExtension灵活方便,动态获取spi对象

          例如 ExtensionLoader.getExtensionLoader(Protocol.class).getExtension(spi的key)来提取对象

        4.原始JDK不支持AOP功能: Dubbo设计增加了AOP功能,在cachedWrapperClasses,在原始类,包装了XxxxFilterWrapper XxxxListenerWrapper

          例如  ProtocolFilterWrapper

        5.原始JDK不支持IOC功能: Dubbo设计增加了IOC,通过构造函数注入代码

          例如 wrapperClass.getConstructor(type).newInstance(instance) 

            首先获得自适应扩展点的Class对象,然后通过反射获取实例,将对象创建的权力交给框架,这就是控制反转

      二、Dubbo中实现路径

        途径:

          ExtensionLoader.getExtension(String name)

        实现路径:

          getExtensionLoader(Class<T> type) new 一个ExtensionLoader,然后缓存起来

          getAdaptiveExtension() 获取一个扩展装饰类的对象,这个类有一个规则,如果它没有一个@Adaptive注解,就动态创建一个代理类.例如 Protocol$Adaptive对象

          getExtension(String name) 获取一个对象

    public class ExtensionLoader<T> {
    
        private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ExtensionLoader.class);
        
        private static final String SERVICES_DIRECTORY = "META-INF/services/";
    
        private static final String DUBBO_DIRECTORY = "META-INF/dubbo/";
        
        private static final String DUBBO_INTERNAL_DIRECTORY = DUBBO_DIRECTORY + "internal/";
    
        private static final Pattern NAME_SEPARATOR = Pattern.compile("\s*[,]+\s*");
        
        private static final ConcurrentMap<Class<?>, ExtensionLoader<?>> EXTENSION_LOADERS = new ConcurrentHashMap<Class<?>, ExtensionLoader<?>>(); // 缓存spi对象和Extension对象的映射
    
        private static final ConcurrentMap<Class<?>, Object> EXTENSION_INSTANCES = new ConcurrentHashMap<Class<?>, Object>();
    
        // ==============================
    
        private final Class<?> type;
    
        private final ExtensionFactory objectFactory;
    
        private final ConcurrentMap<Class<?>, String> cachedNames = new ConcurrentHashMap<Class<?>, String>(); // 缓存扩展实现类与name的映射关系
        
        private final Holder<Map<String, Class<?>>> cachedClasses = new Holder<Map<String,Class<?>>>(); // 将缓存loadFile方法的入参,extensionClasses存储的是扩展实现类name和Class对象的映射
    
        private final Map<String, Activate> cachedActivates = new ConcurrentHashMap<String, Activate>(); // 缓存扩展实现类name与激活信息的映射
    
        private volatile Class<?> cachedAdaptiveClass = null; //缓存@Adaptive的扩展实现类型
    
        private final ConcurrentMap<String, Holder<Object>> cachedInstances = new ConcurrentHashMap<String, Holder<Object>>();
    
        private String cachedDefaultName;
    
        private final Holder<Object> cachedAdaptiveInstance = new Holder<Object>();  // adaptive的缓存对象
        private volatile Throwable createAdaptiveInstanceError;
    
        private Set<Class<?>> cachedWrapperClasses; // 缓存扩展实现类中的wrapper包装类
        
        private Map<String, IllegalStateException> exceptions = new ConcurrentHashMap<String, IllegalStateException>();
        
        private static <T> boolean withExtensionAnnotation(Class<T> type) {
            return type.isAnnotationPresent(SPI.class);
        }
    .......
    }
    

        

    三、代码流程

      -->getExtensionLoader(Class<T> type)

        -->new ExtensionLoader<T>(type)

          -->ExtensionLoader.getExtensionLoader(ExtensionFactory.class).getAdaptiveExtension())

            -->getAdaptiveExtension()   为cachedAdaptiveInstance赋值

              -->createAdaptiveExtension()

                --> injectExtension((T) getAdaptiveExtensionClass().newInstance())    这里运用了IOC 以及 DI 思想

                  -->getAdaptiveExtensionClass

                    -->getExtensionClasses() 为cachedClasses赋值

                      -->loadExtensionClasses()

                        -->loadFile(Map<String, Class<?>> extensionClasses, String dir)  加载文件中的类路径 已经将类存入 cachedAdaptiveClass,cachedWrapperClasses,cachedActivates,cachedNames

                    -->createAdaptiveExtensionClass() 自动生成和编译一个动态的adadtive代理类

                      -->createAdaptiveExtensionClassCode()  生成对应的代理类代码

                      --> com.alibaba.dubbo.common.compiler.Compiler compiler = ExtensionLoader.getExtensionLoader(com.alibaba.dubbo.common.compiler.Compiler.class).getAdaptiveExtension()

                      -->compiler.compile(code, classLoader)  生成对应类对象

                        -->getExtension(String name)  返回指定名称的扩展

                          -->createExtension(String name)

                            -->getExtensionClasses 获取对应所有类对象

                            -->injectExtension(instance)

                  -->injectExtension(T instance)  进入IOC的反转控制模式,实现了动态注入

                    -->objectFactory.getExtension(pt, property)

                      -->SpiExtensionFactory.getExtension(type,name)

                        -->ExtensionLoader.getExtensionLoader(type)

                        -->loader.getAdaptiveExtension()

                      -->SpringExtensionFactory.getExtension(type,name)

                        -->context.getBean(name)

    四、代码解析

      dubbo入口   com.alibaba.dubbo.container.Main

    public class Main {
    
        public static final String CONTAINER_KEY = "dubbo.container";
    
        public static final String SHUTDOWN_HOOK_KEY = "dubbo.shutdown.hook";
        
        private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(Main.class);
    
        private static final ExtensionLoader<Container> loader = ExtensionLoader.getExtensionLoader(Container.class);
        
        private static volatile boolean running = true;
    
        public static void main(String[] args) {
            try {
                if (args == null || args.length == 0) {
                    String config = ConfigUtils.getProperty(CONTAINER_KEY, loader.getDefaultExtensionName());
                    args = Constants.COMMA_SPLIT_PATTERN.split(config);
                }
                
                final List<Container> containers = new ArrayList<Container>();
                for (int i = 0; i < args.length; i ++) {
                    containers.add(loader.getExtension(args[i]));
                }
                logger.info("Use container type(" + Arrays.toString(args) + ") to run dubbo serivce.");
                
                if ("true".equals(System.getProperty(SHUTDOWN_HOOK_KEY))) {
    	            Runtime.getRuntime().addShutdownHook(new Thread() {
    	                public void run() {
    	                    for (Container container : containers) {
    	                        try {
    	                            container.stop();
    	                            logger.info("Dubbo " + container.getClass().getSimpleName() + " stopped!");
    	                        } catch (Throwable t) {
    	                            logger.error(t.getMessage(), t);
    	                        }
    	                        synchronized (Main.class) {
    	                            running = false;
    	                            Main.class.notify();
    	                        }
    	                    }
    	                }
    	            });
                }
                
                for (Container container : containers) {
                    container.start(); // 启动容器方法
                    logger.info("Dubbo " + container.getClass().getSimpleName() + " started!");
                }
                System.out.println(new SimpleDateFormat("[yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss]").format(new Date()) + " Dubbo service server started!");
            } catch (RuntimeException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
                logger.error(e.getMessage(), e);
                System.exit(1);
            }
            synchronized (Main.class) {
                while (running) {
                    try {
                        Main.class.wait();
                    } catch (Throwable e) {
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        
    }
    从 EXTENSION_LOADERS(存储SPI对象和ExtensionLoader对应关系)中拿到对应对象
     public static <T> ExtensionLoader<T> getExtensionLoader(Class<T> type) {
            if (type == null)
                throw new IllegalArgumentException("Extension type == null");
            if(!type.isInterface()) {
                throw new IllegalArgumentException("Extension type(" + type + ") is not interface!");
            }
            if(!withExtensionAnnotation(type)) {
                throw new IllegalArgumentException("Extension type(" + type + 
                        ") is not extension, because WITHOUT @" + SPI.class.getSimpleName() + " Annotation!");
            }
            // 从缓存中获取该对象
            ExtensionLoader<T> loader = (ExtensionLoader<T>) EXTENSION_LOADERS.get(type);
            if (loader == null) {
           // 此处使用putIfAbsent 有值就返回,不和put一样有替换的操作 EXTENSION_LOADERS.putIfAbsent(type, new ExtensionLoader<T>(type)); loader = (ExtensionLoader<T>) EXTENSION_LOADERS.get(type); } return loader; }

      缓存中不存在,组建ExtensionLoader对象,组建type+objectFactory对象

      objectFactory 它就是为dubbo的IOC提供所有对象

    private ExtensionLoader(Class<?> type) {
            this.type = type;
            objectFactory = (type == ExtensionFactory.class ? null : ExtensionLoader.getExtensionLoader(ExtensionFactory.class).getAdaptiveExtension());
        }
    @Adaptive 
      注解在类上: 代表人工编码实现,Dubbo不会为该类生成代理类 例如 ExtensionFactory
      注解在方法上: Dubbo会为该方法实现代理逻辑 例如Protocol$Adaptive

    获取对应Adaptive对象,然后放入cachedAdaptiveInstance 缓存中

    public T getAdaptiveExtension() {
          // 获取 adaptive缓存对象 Object instance = cachedAdaptiveInstance.get(); if (instance == null) { if(createAdaptiveInstanceError == null) { synchronized (cachedAdaptiveInstance) { instance = cachedAdaptiveInstance.get(); if (instance == null) { try {
                      // 没有创建adaptive对象 instance = createAdaptiveExtension(); cachedAdaptiveInstance.set(instance); } catch (Throwable t) { createAdaptiveInstanceError = t; throw new IllegalStateException("fail to create adaptive instance: " + t.toString(), t); } } } } else { throw new IllegalStateException("fail to create adaptive instance: " + createAdaptiveInstanceError.toString(), createAdaptiveInstanceError); } } return (T) instance; }

      创建自适应的扩展类      newInstance传教兑现实例 

    private T createAdaptiveExtension() {
            try {
           // 获取该对象 实例化后注入extension return injectExtension((T) getAdaptiveExtensionClass().newInstance()); } catch (Exception e) { throw new IllegalStateException("Can not create adaptive extenstion " + type + ", cause: " + e.getMessage(), e); } }

      获取自适应扩展点的细节

    private Class<?> getAdaptiveExtensionClass() {
            getExtensionClasses();
            if (cachedAdaptiveClass != null) { // 如果扩展点的实现类有@Adaptive注解,则直接返回该实现类
                return cachedAdaptiveClass;
            }
          // 否则创建自适应的代理类 return cachedAdaptiveClass = createAdaptiveExtensionClass(); }
    spring=com.alibaba.dubbo.config.spring.extension.SpringExtensionFactory
    cachedClasses存储类似spring 与 com.alibaba.dubbo.config.spring.extension.SpringExtensionFactory 对应关系
    获取所有的扩展类
    private Map<String, Class<?>> getExtensionClasses() {
        // 从缓存中获取已加载的扩展类 Map<String, Class<?>> classes = cachedClasses.get(); // 双重检查
        if (classes == null) { synchronized (cachedClasses) { classes = cachedClasses.get(); if (classes == null) { // 加载扩展类
                classes = loadExtensionClasses(); cachedClasses.set(classes); } } } return classes; }

      

       先检查缓存,若缓存没有命中,则通过synchronized加锁,加锁后再次验证缓存,若classes任为null,则通过loadExtensionClasses加载扩展类

     加载对应class 类

    // 此方法已经getExtensionClasses方法同步过。
        private Map<String, Class<?>> loadExtensionClasses() {
            // 获取SPI注解,这里的type变量是在调用getExtensionLoader方法传入的
         final SPI defaultAnnotation = type.getAnnotation(SPI.class); if(defaultAnnotation != null) { String value = defaultAnnotation.value(); if(value != null && (value = value.trim()).length() > 0) { // 对SPI注解内容进行切分
              String[] names = NAME_SEPARATOR.split(value); if(names.length > 1) { //检测SPI注解内容是否合法,不合法抛出异常 throw new IllegalStateException("more than 1 default extension name on extension " + type.getName() + ": " + Arrays.toString(names)); } if(names.length == 1) cachedDefaultName = names[0]; } } Map<String, Class<?>> extensionClasses = new HashMap<String, Class<?>>(); loadFile(extensionClasses, DUBBO_INTERNAL_DIRECTORY); // 真正使用这一行 loadFile(extensionClasses, DUBBO_DIRECTORY); loadFile(extensionClasses, SERVICES_DIRECTORY); return extensionClasses; }

     loadExtensionClasses方法总共做了两件事情

      1.对SPI注解进行解析

      2.调用loadDirectory方法加载指定文件夹配置文件

     加载配置文件信息拿到对应className

    private void loadFile(Map<String, Class<?>> extensionClasses, String dir) {
          // 拼装相对路径 类似 META-INF/dubbo/internal/com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.Protocol String fileName = dir + type.getName();
    try { Enumeration<java.net.URL> urls; ClassLoader classLoader = findClassLoader(); if (classLoader != null) {
                       // getResources() 获取项目文件 urls = classLoader.getResources(fileName); } else {
                // 使用系统的classLoader然后调用getResource urls = ClassLoader.getSystemResources(fileName); } if (urls != null) { while (urls.hasMoreElements()) { java.net.URL url = urls.nextElement(); try {
                  // 读取绝对路径对应文件内容 BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(url.openStream(), "utf-8")); try { String line = null;
                        // 一行行读 while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) { final int ci = line.indexOf('#'); if (ci >= 0) line = line.substring(0, ci); line = line.trim(); if (line.length() > 0) { try { String name = null; int i = line.indexOf('='); if (i > 0) { name = line.substring(0, i).trim(); line = line.substring(i + 1).trim(); } if (line.length() > 0) {
                                // 那对对应class Class<?> clazz = Class.forName(line, true, classLoader);
                                 // isAssignableFrom type对象所表示的类或者接口,与clazz所表示的类是否是其超类或者超接口,是 返回true,否 返回false if (! type.isAssignableFrom(clazz)) { throw new IllegalStateException("Error when load extension class(interface: " + type + ", class line: " + clazz.getName() + "), class " + clazz.getName() + "is not subtype of interface."); }
                                 // 判断是否为 Adaptive 加入到对应 cacheAdaptiveClass 缓存中 clazz类上是否有Adaptive 的注解 if (clazz.isAnnotationPresent(Adaptive.class)) { if(cachedAdaptiveClass == null) { cachedAdaptiveClass = clazz; } else if (! cachedAdaptiveClass.equals(clazz)) { throw new IllegalStateException("More than 1 adaptive class found: " + cachedAdaptiveClass.getClass().getName() + ", " + clazz.getClass().getName()); } } else {
                                    // 无@Adaptive注解 try {
                                    // 匹配对应的构造参数 ,只有当该class有目标接口构造方法 进入 cacheWarapperClasses缓存 类似 ProtocolFilterWarppeer 和 ProtocolListenerWarpper符合条件 clazz.getConstructor(type); Set<Class<?>> wrappers = cachedWrapperClasses; if (wrappers == null) { cachedWrapperClasses = new ConcurrentHashSet<Class<?>>(); wrappers = cachedWrapperClasses; } wrappers.add(clazz); } catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
                                      // 其他无参构造 进入cacheActivates和cacheNames缓存 clazz.getConstructor(); if (name == null || name.length() == 0) { name = findAnnotationName(clazz); if (name == null || name.length() == 0) { if (clazz.getSimpleName().length() > type.getSimpleName().length() && clazz.getSimpleName().endsWith(type.getSimpleName())) { name = clazz.getSimpleName().substring(0, clazz.getSimpleName().length() - type.getSimpleName().length()).toLowerCase(); } else { throw new IllegalStateException("No such extension name for the class " + clazz.getName() + " in the config " + url); } } } String[] names = NAME_SEPARATOR.split(name); if (names != null && names.length > 0) { Activate activate = clazz.getAnnotation(Activate.class);
                                        // 有@Activate注解的进入cachedActivates缓存 if (activate != null) { cachedActivates.put(names[0], activate); }
                                        // 排除wrapper 的类其他类进入cacheNames中 for (String n : names) { if (! cachedNames.containsKey(clazz)) { cachedNames.put(clazz, n); } Class<?> c = extensionClasses.get(n); if (c == null) { extensionClasses.put(n, clazz); } else if (c != clazz) { throw new IllegalStateException("Duplicate extension " + type.getName() + " name " + n + " on " + c.getName() + " and " + clazz.getName()); } } } } } } } catch (Throwable t) { IllegalStateException e = new IllegalStateException("Failed to load extension class(interface: " + type + ", class line: " + line + ") in " + url + ", cause: " + t.getMessage(), t); exceptions.put(line, e); } } } // end of while read lines } finally { reader.close(); } } catch (Throwable t) { logger.error("Exception when load extension class(interface: " + type + ", class file: " + url + ") in " + url, t); } } // end of while urls } } catch (Throwable t) { logger.error("Exception when load extension class(interface: " + type + ", description file: " + fileName + ").", t); } }
     loadDirectory方法刷线通过classLoader获取所有的资源链接,然后读取其中内容,通过反射加载类,并操作chachedAdaptiveClass、cachedWrapperClasses和cachedNames等缓存
    ProtocolListenerWrapper 符合 clazz.getConstructor(type); 条件

     

     创建对应的包装类--自动生成一个动态的 adaptive 类

    private Class<?> createAdaptiveExtensionClass() {
            String code = createAdaptiveExtensionClassCode();
            ClassLoader classLoader = findClassLoader();
            com.alibaba.dubbo.common.compiler.Compiler compiler = ExtensionLoader.getExtensionLoader(com.alibaba.dubbo.common.compiler.Compiler.class).getAdaptiveExtension();
            return compiler.compile(code, classLoader);
        }

     生成对应代理类的code代码

    private String createAdaptiveExtensionClassCode() {
            StringBuilder codeBuidler = new StringBuilder();
            Method[] methods = type.getMethods();
            boolean hasAdaptiveAnnotation = false;
          // 判断所有的方法上有没有@Adaptive注解 for(Method m : methods) { if(m.isAnnotationPresent(Adaptive.class)) { hasAdaptiveAnnotation = true; break; } } // 完全没有Adaptive方法,则不需要生成Adaptive类 if(! hasAdaptiveAnnotation) throw new IllegalStateException("No adaptive method on extension " + type.getName() + ", refuse to create the adaptive class!"); codeBuidler.append("package " + type.getPackage().getName() + ";"); codeBuidler.append(" import " + ExtensionLoader.class.getName() + ";"); codeBuidler.append(" public class " + type.getSimpleName() + "$Adpative" + " implements " + type.getCanonicalName() + " {"); for (Method method : methods) { Class<?> rt = method.getReturnType(); Class<?>[] pts = method.getParameterTypes(); Class<?>[] ets = method.getExceptionTypes(); Adaptive adaptiveAnnotation = method.getAnnotation(Adaptive.class); StringBuilder code = new StringBuilder(512); if (adaptiveAnnotation == null) { code.append("throw new UnsupportedOperationException("method ") .append(method.toString()).append(" of interface ") .append(type.getName()).append(" is not adaptive method!");"); } else { int urlTypeIndex = -1; for (int i = 0; i < pts.length; ++i) { if (pts[i].equals(URL.class)) { urlTypeIndex = i; break; } } // 有类型为URL的参数 if (urlTypeIndex != -1) { // Null Point check String s = String.format(" if (arg%d == null) throw new IllegalArgumentException("url == null");", urlTypeIndex); code.append(s); s = String.format(" %s url = arg%d;", URL.class.getName(), urlTypeIndex); code.append(s); } // 参数没有URL类型 else { String attribMethod = null; // 找到参数的URL属性 LBL_PTS: for (int i = 0; i < pts.length; ++i) { Method[] ms = pts[i].getMethods(); for (Method m : ms) { String name = m.getName(); if ((name.startsWith("get") || name.length() > 3) && Modifier.isPublic(m.getModifiers()) && !Modifier.isStatic(m.getModifiers()) && m.getParameterTypes().length == 0 && m.getReturnType() == URL.class) { urlTypeIndex = i; attribMethod = name; break LBL_PTS; } } } if(attribMethod == null) { throw new IllegalStateException("fail to create adative class for interface " + type.getName() + ": not found url parameter or url attribute in parameters of method " + method.getName()); } // Null point check String s = String.format(" if (arg%d == null) throw new IllegalArgumentException("%s argument == null");", urlTypeIndex, pts[urlTypeIndex].getName()); code.append(s); s = String.format(" if (arg%d.%s() == null) throw new IllegalArgumentException("%s argument %s() == null");", urlTypeIndex, attribMethod, pts[urlTypeIndex].getName(), attribMethod); code.append(s); s = String.format("%s url = arg%d.%s();",URL.class.getName(), urlTypeIndex, attribMethod); code.append(s); } String[] value = adaptiveAnnotation.value(); // 没有设置Key,则使用“扩展点接口名的点分隔 作为Key if(value.length == 0) { char[] charArray = type.getSimpleName().toCharArray(); StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(128); for (int i = 0; i < charArray.length; i++) { if(Character.isUpperCase(charArray[i])) { if(i != 0) { sb.append("."); } sb.append(Character.toLowerCase(charArray[i])); } else { sb.append(charArray[i]); } } value = new String[] {sb.toString()}; } boolean hasInvocation = false; for (int i = 0; i < pts.length; ++i) { if (pts[i].getName().equals("com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.Invocation")) { // Null Point check String s = String.format(" if (arg%d == null) throw new IllegalArgumentException("invocation == null");", i); code.append(s); s = String.format(" String methodName = arg%d.getMethodName();", i); code.append(s); hasInvocation = true; break; } } String defaultExtName = cachedDefaultName; String getNameCode = null; for (int i = value.length - 1; i >= 0; --i) { if(i == value.length - 1) { if(null != defaultExtName) { if(!"protocol".equals(value[i])) if (hasInvocation) getNameCode = String.format("url.getMethodParameter(methodName, "%s", "%s")", value[i], defaultExtName); else getNameCode = String.format("url.getParameter("%s", "%s")", value[i], defaultExtName); else getNameCode = String.format("( url.getProtocol() == null ? "%s" : url.getProtocol() )", defaultExtName); } else { if(!"protocol".equals(value[i])) if (hasInvocation) getNameCode = String.format("url.getMethodParameter(methodName, "%s", "%s")", value[i], defaultExtName); else getNameCode = String.format("url.getParameter("%s")", value[i]); else getNameCode = "url.getProtocol()"; } } else { if(!"protocol".equals(value[i])) if (hasInvocation) getNameCode = String.format("url.getMethodParameter(methodName, "%s", "%s")", value[i], defaultExtName); else getNameCode = String.format("url.getParameter("%s", %s)", value[i], getNameCode); else getNameCode = String.format("url.getProtocol() == null ? (%s) : url.getProtocol()", getNameCode); } } code.append(" String extName = ").append(getNameCode).append(";"); // check extName == null? String s = String.format(" if(extName == null) " + "throw new IllegalStateException("Fail to get extension(%s) name from url(" + url.toString() + ") use keys(%s)");", type.getName(), Arrays.toString(value)); code.append(s); s = String.format(" %s extension = (%<s)%s.getExtensionLoader(%s.class).getExtension(extName);", type.getName(), ExtensionLoader.class.getSimpleName(), type.getName()); code.append(s); // return statement if (!rt.equals(void.class)) { code.append(" return "); } s = String.format("extension.%s(", method.getName()); code.append(s); for (int i = 0; i < pts.length; i++) { if (i != 0) code.append(", "); code.append("arg").append(i); } code.append(");"); } codeBuidler.append(" public " + rt.getCanonicalName() + " " + method.getName() + "("); for (int i = 0; i < pts.length; i ++) { if (i > 0) { codeBuidler.append(", "); } codeBuidler.append(pts[i].getCanonicalName()); codeBuidler.append(" "); codeBuidler.append("arg" + i); } codeBuidler.append(")"); if (ets.length > 0) { codeBuidler.append(" throws "); for (int i = 0; i < ets.length; i ++) { if (i > 0) { codeBuidler.append(", "); } codeBuidler.append(pts[i].getCanonicalName()); } } codeBuidler.append(" {"); codeBuidler.append(code.toString()); codeBuidler.append(" }"); } codeBuidler.append(" }"); if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) { logger.debug(codeBuidler.toString()); } return codeBuidler.toString(); }

     默认生成的code代码类-发现@Adaptive 注解的都没有实现

    public class Protocol$Adpative implements com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.Protocol {
        public void destroy() {
            throw new UnsupportedOperationException("method public abstract void com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.Protocol.destroy() of interface com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.Protocol is not adaptive method!");
        }
    
        public int getDefaultPort() {
            throw new UnsupportedOperationException("method public abstract int com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.Protocol.getDefaultPort() of interface com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.Protocol is not adaptive method!");
        }
    
        public com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.Exporter export(com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.Invoker arg0) throws com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.Invoker {
            if (arg0 == null) throw new IllegalArgumentException("com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.Invoker argument == null");
            if (arg0.getUrl() == null)
                throw new IllegalArgumentException("com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.Invoker argument getUrl() == null");
            com.alibaba.dubbo.common.URL url = arg0.getUrl();
            String extName = (url.getProtocol() == null ? "dubbo" : url.getProtocol());
            if (extName == null)
                throw new IllegalStateException("Fail to get extension(com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.Protocol) name from url(" + url.toString() + ") use keys([protocol])");
            com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.Protocol extension = (com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.Protocol) ExtensionLoader.getExtensionLoader(com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.Protocol.class).getExtension(extName);
            return extension.export(arg0);
        }
    
        public com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.Invoker refer(java.lang.Class arg0, com.alibaba.dubbo.common.URL arg1) throws java.lang.Class {
            if (arg1 == null) throw new IllegalArgumentException("url == null");
            com.alibaba.dubbo.common.URL url = arg1;
            String extName = (url.getProtocol() == null ? "dubbo" : url.getProtocol());
            if (extName == null)
                throw new IllegalStateException("Fail to get extension(com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.Protocol) name from url(" + url.toString() + ") use keys([protocol])");
            com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.Protocol extension = (com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.Protocol) ExtensionLoader.getExtensionLoader(com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.Protocol.class).getExtension(extName);
            return extension.refer(arg0, arg1);
        }
    }
     返回指定名称的扩展类
    public T getExtension(String name) {
    		if (name == null || name.length() == 0)
    		    throw new IllegalArgumentException("Extension name == null");
    		if ("true".equals(name)) {
    		    return getDefaultExtension();
    		}
    		Holder<Object> holder = cachedInstances.get(name);
    		if (holder == null) {
    		    cachedInstances.putIfAbsent(name, new Holder<Object>());
    		    holder = cachedInstances.get(name);
    		}
    		Object instance = holder.get();
    		if (instance == null) {
    		    synchronized (holder) {
    	            instance = holder.get();
    	            if (instance == null) {
    	                instance = createExtension(name);
    	                holder.set(instance);
    	            }
    	        }
    		}
    		return (T) instance;
    	}
    
    private T createExtension(String name) {
            Class<?> clazz = getExtensionClasses().get(name);
            if (clazz == null) {
                throw findException(name);
            }
            try {
                T instance = (T) EXTENSION_INSTANCES.get(clazz);
                if (instance == null) {
                    EXTENSION_INSTANCES.putIfAbsent(clazz, (T) clazz.newInstance());
                    instance = (T) EXTENSION_INSTANCES.get(clazz);
                }
                injectExtension(instance);
                Set<Class<?>> wrapperClasses = cachedWrapperClasses;
                if (wrapperClasses != null && wrapperClasses.size() > 0) {
                    for (Class<?> wrapperClass : wrapperClasses) {
                        instance = injectExtension((T) wrapperClass.getConstructor(type).newInstance(instance));
                    }
                }
                return instance;
            } catch (Throwable t) {
                throw new IllegalStateException("Extension instance(name: " + name + ", class: " +
                        type + ")  could not be instantiated: " + t.getMessage(), t);
            }
        }
    Dubbo IOC 
      dubbo ioc是通过setter方法注入依赖,Dubbo首先通过反射获取到实例的所有方法,然后通过遍历方法列表,检查方法名中是否具有setter方法特征
        若有:则通过ObjectFactory获取依赖对象,最后通过反射调用setter方法将依赖设置到目标对象中
    private T injectExtension(T instance) {
            try {
                if (objectFactory != null) {
              // 提取所有方法 for (Method method : instance.getClass().getMethods()) {
                // 查询是否有set方法 且方法只有一个参数,且方法访问级别是public if (method.getName().startsWith("set") && method.getParameterTypes().length == 1 && Modifier.isPublic(method.getModifiers())) { Class<?> pt = method.getParameterTypes()[0]; try { // 获取属性名,比如setName 方法对应属性名name String property = method.getName().length() > 3 ? method.getName().substring(3, 4).toLowerCase() + method.getName().substring(4) : ""; // 从ObjectFactory中获取依赖对象
                     Object object = objectFactory.getExtension(pt, property); if (object != null) { // 通过反射调用setter方法设置依赖
                        method.invoke(instance, object); } } catch (Exception e) { logger.error("fail to inject via method " + method.getName() + " of interface " + type.getName() + ": " + e.getMessage(), e); } } } } } catch (Exception e) { logger.error(e.getMessage(), e); } return instance; }

      objectFactory变量的类型是AdaptiveExtensionFactory。

        AdaptiveExtensionFactory内部维护了一个叫做ExtensionFactory列表,用于存储其他类型的ExtensionFactory。

        Dubbo目前提供两种ExtensionFactory,分别是SpiExtensionFactory和SpringExtensionFactory。

          前者用于创建自适应的扩展,后者用于从spring的IOC容器中获取所需要的扩展

     

    public <T> T getExtension(Class<T> type, String name) {
            for (ExtensionFactory factory : factories) {
                T extension = factory.getExtension(type, name);
                if (extension != null) {
                    return extension;
                }
            }
            return null;
        }
    

      

     

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/huan30/p/12723574.html
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