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  • HNU 11720 God Created The Integers

      原题传送:http://acm.hnu.cn/online/?action=problem&type=show&id=11720&courseid=0

      对于这条式子:

      

      和下面的式子是等价的:

      Sp = (p2 - 1) / 2 - (p - 1) / 4

      那么求出Sp后有rp*Sp ≡ 1 (mod p),用扩展GCD求出rp就行了。

    View Code
     1 #include <stdio.h>
     2 #include <string.h>
     3 
     4 typedef __int64 LL;
     5 LL p, s;
     6 
     7 LL exgcd(LL a, LL b, LL &x, LL &y)
     8 {
     9     LL d, t;
    10     if(b == 0)
    11     {
    12         x = 1, y = 0;
    13         return a;
    14     }
    15     d = exgcd(b, a % b, x, y);
    16     t = x, x = y, y = t - (a / b) * x;
    17     return d;
    18 }
    19 
    20 void solve(int cas)
    21 {
    22     s =(p * p - 1) / 24 - (p - 1) / 4;
    23     LL x, y;
    24     exgcd(s, p, x, y);
    25     printf("Case #%d: %I64d\n", cas, (x + p) % p);
    26 }
    27 
    28 int main()
    29 {
    30     int t, cas;
    31     while(scanf("%d", &t) != EOF)
    32     {
    33         for(cas = 1; cas <= t; cas ++)
    34         {
    35             scanf("%I64d", &p);
    36             solve(cas);
    37         }
    38     }
    39     return 0;
    40 }

      

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/huangfeihome/p/2713070.html
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