目的:
1、springboot之jpa支持
2、Springboot+bootstrap界面版之增删改查及图片上传
springboot之jpa支持
导入相关pom依赖
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
</dependency>
application.yml文件配置
spring:
jpa:
hibernate:
ddl-auto: update
show-sql: true
我们来创建一个实体类,在实体类中编写生成表需要的列
HBook.java
package com.ht.springboot02.entity;
import lombok.Data;
import javax.persistence.*;
/**
* @author 黄大娘
* @company dogsun公司
* @create 2019-11-13 19:18
*/
@Data
@Entity //注释它为实体类
@Table(name = "t_springboot_hbook") //设置要生成的表名
public class Hbook {
@Id
@GeneratedValue
private Integer bid;
@Column(length = 100) //创建这个列值得长度
private String bname;
@Column
private Float price;
}
然后运行,看到他输出sql语句就表示已经成功一半了
是否建成还需要看数据库
JpaController.java
package com.ht.springboot02.controller;
import com.ht.springboot02.entity.Hbook;
import com.ht.springboot02.mapper.HBookDao;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import java.util.List;
/**
* @author 黄大娘
* @company dogsun公司
* @create 2019-11-13 20:24
*/
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/jpa")
public class JpaController {
@Autowired
private HBookDao hHBookDao;
@RequestMapping("/add")
public String add(Hbook hbook){
hHBookDao.save(hbook);
return "success";
}
@RequestMapping("/edit")
public String edit(Hbook hbook){
hHBookDao.save(hbook);
return "success";
}
@RequestMapping("/del")
public String del(Hbook hbook){
hHBookDao.delete(hbook);
return "success";
}
@RequestMapping("/getOne")
public Hbook getOne(Integer bid){
// 会出现懒加载问题:org.hibernate.LazyInitializationException: could not initialize proxy - no Session
// return hHBookDao.getOne(bid);
return hHBookDao.findById(bid).get();
}
@RequestMapping("/getAll")
public List<Hbook> getAll(){
return hHBookDao.findAll();
}
}
HBookDao
package com.ht.springboot02.mapper;
import com.ht.springboot02.entity.Hbook;
import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.JpaRepository;
/**
* @author 黄大娘
* @company dogsun公司
* @create 2019-11-13 20:18
* 只要继承JpaRepository,通常所用的增删查改方法都有
* 第一个参数:操作的实体类
* 第二个参数:实体类对应数据表的主键
*/
public interface HBookDao extends JpaRepository<Hbook,Integer> {
}
就展示一个查询和添加吧
查询所有:
增加:
Springboot+bootstrap界面版之增删改查及图片上传
添加pom依赖
<mysql.version>5.1.44</mysql.version>
<version>${mysql.version}</version>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>druid-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
<version>1.1.10</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
<version>1.3.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
</dependency>
application.yml文件配置
server:
servlet:
context-path: /springboot
spring:
jpa:
hibernate:
ddl-auto: update
show-sql: true
datasource:
type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource
driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/t224?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8
username: root
password: root
druid:
initial-size: 5
min-idle: 5
max-active: 20
max-wait: 60000
time-between-eviction-runs-millis: 60000
min-evictable-idle-time-millis: 30000
validation-query: SELECT 1 FROM DUAL
test-while-idle: true
test-on-borrow: true
test-on-return: false
pool-prepared-statements: true
max-pool-prepared-statement-per-connection-size: 20
filter:
stat:
merge-sql: true
slow-sql-millis: 5000
web-stat-filter:
enabled: true
url-pattern: /*
exclusions: "*.js,*.gif,*.jpg,*.png,*.css,*.ico,/druid/*"
session-stat-enable: true
session-stat-max-count: 100
stat-view-servlet:
enabled: true
url-pattern: /druid/*
reset-enable: true
login-username: admin
login-password: admin
allow: 127.0.0.1
thymeleaf:
cache: false
# 解决图片上传大小限制问题,也可采取配置类
servlet:
multipart:
max-file-size: 20MB
max-request-size: 60MB
上传文件映射配置类MyWebAppConfigurer.java
package com.huang.springboot03.config;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.ResourceHandlerRegistry;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurationSupport;
/**
* 资源映射路径
*/
@Configuration
public class MyWebAppConfigurer extends WebMvcConfigurationSupport {
@Override
protected void addResourceHandlers(ResourceHandlerRegistry registry) {
registry.addResourceHandler("/static/**").addResourceLocations("classpath:/static/");
registry.addResourceHandler("/uploadImages/**").addResourceLocations("file:D:/temp/");
super.addResourceHandlers(registry);
}
}
工具类:
StringUtils
package com.huang.springboot03.utils;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Set;
public class StringUtils {
// 私有的构造方法,保护此类不能在外部实例化
private StringUtils() {
}
/**
* 如果字符串等于null或去空格后等于"",则返回true,否则返回false
*
* @param s
* @return
*/
public static boolean isBlank(String s) {
boolean b = false;
if (null == s || s.trim().equals("")) {
b = true;
}
return b;
}
/**
* 如果字符串不等于null或去空格后不等于"",则返回true,否则返回false
*
* @param s
* @return
*/
public static boolean isNotBlank(String s) {
return !isBlank(s);
}
/**
* set集合转string
* @param hasPerms
* @return
*/
public static String SetToString(Set hasPerms){
return Arrays.toString(hasPerms.toArray()).replaceAll(" ", "").replace("[", "").replace("]", "");
}
/**
* 转换成模糊查询所需参数
* @param before
* @return
*/
public static String toLikeStr(String before){
return isBlank(before) ? null : "%"+before+"%";
}
/**
* 将图片的服务器访问地址转换为真实存放地址
* @param imgpath 图片访问地址(http://localhost:8080/uploadImage/2019/01/26/20190126000000.jpg)
* @param serverDir uploadImage
* @param realDir E:/temp/
* @return
*/
public static String serverPath2realPath(String imgpath, String serverDir, String realDir) {
imgpath = imgpath.substring(imgpath.indexOf(serverDir));
return imgpath.replace(serverDir,realDir);
}
/**
* 过滤掉集合里的空格
* @param list
* @return
*/
public static List<String> filterWhite(List<String> list){
List<String> resultList=new ArrayList<String>();
for(String l:list){
if(isNotBlank(l)){
resultList.add(l);
}
}
return resultList;
}
/**
* 从html中提取纯文本
* @param strHtml
* @return
*/
public static String html2Text(String strHtml) {
String txtcontent = strHtml.replaceAll("</?[^>]+>", ""); //剔出<html>的标签
txtcontent = txtcontent.replaceAll("<a>\s*| |
|
</a>", "");//去除字符串中的空格,回车,换行符,制表符
return txtcontent;
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
}
}
PageUtil
package com.huang.springboot03.utils;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
/**
*
* 基于bootstrap3生成分页代码
*/
public class PageUtil {
public static String createPageCode(PageBean pageBean) {
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
/*
* 拼接向后台提交数据的form表单
* 注意:拼接的form表单中的page参数是变化的,所以不需要保留上一次请求的值
*/
sb.append("<form id='pageBeanForm' action='"+pageBean.getUrl()+"' method='post'>");
sb.append("<input type='hidden' name='page'>");
Map<String, String[]> parameterMap = pageBean.getParamMap();
if(parameterMap != null && parameterMap.size() > 0) {
Set<Map.Entry<String, String[]>> entrySet = parameterMap.entrySet();
for (Map.Entry<String, String[]> entry : entrySet) {
if(!"page".equals(entry.getKey())) {
String[] values = entry.getValue();
for (String val : values) {
sb.append("<input type='hidden' name='"+entry.getKey()+"' value='"+val+"'>");
}
}
}
}
sb.append("</form>");
if(pageBean.getTotal()==0){
return "未查询到数据";
}else{
sb.append("<li><a href='javascript:gotoPage(1)'>首页</a></li>");
if(pageBean.getPage()>1){
sb.append("<li><a href='javascript:gotoPage("+pageBean.getPreviousPage()+")'>上一页</a></li>");
}else{
sb.append("<li class='disabled'><a href='javascript:gotoPage(1)'>上一页</a></li>");
}
for(int i=pageBean.getPage()-1;i<=pageBean.getPage()+1;i++){
if(i<1||i>pageBean.getMaxPage()){
continue;
}
if(i==pageBean.getPage()){
sb.append("<li class='active'><a href='#'>"+i+"</a></li>");
}else{
sb.append("<li><a href='javascript:gotoPage("+i+")'>"+i+"</a></li>");
}
}
if(pageBean.getPage()<pageBean.getMaxPage()){
sb.append("<li><a href='javascript:gotoPage("+pageBean.getNextPage()+")'>下一页</a></li>");
}else{
sb.append("<li class='disabled'><a href='javascript:gotoPage("+pageBean.getMaxPage()+")'>下一页</a></li>");
}
sb.append("<li><a href='javascript:gotoPage("+pageBean.getMaxPage()+")'>尾页</a></li>");
}
/*
* 给分页条添加与后台交互的js代码
*/
sb.append("<script type='text/javascript'>");
sb.append(" function gotoPage(page) {");
sb.append(" document.getElementById('pageBeanForm').page.value = page;");
sb.append(" document.getElementById('pageBeanForm').submit();");
sb.append(" }");
sb.append(" function skipPage() {");
sb.append(" var page = document.getElementById('skipPage').value;");
sb.append(" if(!page || isNaN(page) || parseInt(page)<1 || parseInt(page)>"+pageBean.getMaxPage()+"){");
sb.append(" alert('请输入1~N的数字');");
sb.append(" return;");
sb.append(" }");
sb.append(" gotoPage(page);");
sb.append(" }");
sb.append("</script>");
return sb.toString();
}
}
PageBean
package com.huang.springboot03.utils;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import java.util.Map;
/**
* 分页工具类
*/
public class PageBean {
private int page = 1;// 页码
private int rows = 3;// 页大小
private int total = 0;// 总记录数
private boolean pagination = true;// 是否分页
// 保存上次查询的参数
private Map<String, String[]> paramMap;
// 保存上次查询的url
private String url;
public void setRequest(HttpServletRequest request) {
String page = request.getParameter("page");
String rows = request.getParameter("offset");
String pagination = request.getParameter("pagination");
this.setPage(page);
this.setRows(rows);
this.setPagination(pagination);
this.setUrl(request.getRequestURL().toString());
this.setParamMap(request.getParameterMap());
}
public PageBean() {
super();
}
public Map<String, String[]> getParamMap() {
return paramMap;
}
public void setParamMap(Map<String, String[]> paramMap) {
this.paramMap = paramMap;
}
public String getUrl() {
return url;
}
public void setUrl(String url) {
this.url = url;
}
public int getPage() {
return page;
}
public void setPage(int page) {
this.page = page;
}
public void setPage(String page) {
if(StringUtils.isNotBlank(page)) {
this.page = Integer.parseInt(page);
}
}
public int getRows() {
return rows;
}
public void setRows(String rows) {
if(StringUtils.isNotBlank(rows)) {
this.rows = Integer.parseInt(rows);
}
}
public int getTotal() {
return total;
}
public void setTotal(int total) {
this.total = total;
}
public void setTotal(String total) {
if(StringUtils.isNotBlank(total)) {
this.total = Integer.parseInt(total);
}
}
public boolean isPagination() {
return pagination;
}
public void setPagination(boolean pagination) {
this.pagination = pagination;
}
public void setPagination(String pagination) {
if(StringUtils.isNotBlank(pagination) && "false".equals(pagination)) {
this.pagination = Boolean.parseBoolean(pagination);
}
}
/**
* 最大页
* @return
*/
public int getMaxPage() {
int max = this.total/this.rows;
if(this.total % this.rows !=0) {
max ++ ;
}
return max;
}
/**
* 下一页
* @return
*/
public int getNextPage() {
int nextPage = this.page + 1;
if(nextPage > this.getMaxPage()) {
nextPage = this.getMaxPage();
}
return nextPage;
}
/**
* 上一页
* @return
*/
public int getPreviousPage() {
int previousPage = this.page -1;
if(previousPage < 1) {
previousPage = 1;
}
return previousPage;
}
/**
* 获得起始记录的下标
*
* @return
*/
public int getStartIndex() {
return (this.page - 1) * this.rows;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "PageBean [page=" + page + ", rows=" + rows + ", total=" + total + ", pagination=" + pagination + "]";
}
}
创建一个实体类entity
package com.huang.springboot03.entity;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.ToString;
import javax.persistence.*;
@Data
@Entity
@Table(name = "t_springboot_teacher")
@ToString
public class Teacher {
@Id
@GeneratedValue
private Integer tid;
@Column(length = 16)
private String tname;
@Column(length = 4)
private String sex;
@Column(length = 100)
private String description;
@Column(length = 200)
private String imagePath;
public Integer getTid() {
return tid;
}
public void setTid(Integer tid) {
this.tid = tid;
}
public String getTname() {
return tname;
}
public void setTname(String tname) {
this.tname = tname;
}
public String getSex() {
return sex;
}
public void setSex(String sex) {
this.sex = sex;
}
public String getDescription() {
return description;
}
public void setDescription(String description) {
this.description = description;
}
public String getImagePath() {
return imagePath;
}
public void setImagePath(String imagePath) {
this.imagePath = imagePath;
}
}
TeacherDao层
package com.huang.springboot03.dao; import com.huang.springboot03.entity.Teacher; import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.JpaRepository; import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.JpaSpecificationExecutor; /** * 只要继承JpaRepository,通常所用的增删查改方法都有 * 第一个参数:操作的实体类 * 第二个参数:实体类对应数据表的主键 * * 要使用高级查询必须继承 * org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.JpaSpecificationExecutor<T>接口 */ public interface TeacherDao extends JpaRepository<Teacher, Integer>, JpaSpecificationExecutor<Teacher> { }
逻辑层TeacherService
package com.huang.springboot03.Service; import com.huang.springboot03.entity.Teacher; import com.huang.springboot03.utils.PageBean; import org.springframework.data.domain.Page; import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository; @Repository public interface TeacherService { public Teacher save(Teacher teacher); public void deleteById(Integer id); public Teacher findById(Integer id); public Page<Teacher> listPager(Teacher teacher, PageBean pageBean); }
TeacherServiceipml
package com.huang.springboot03.Service.ipml; import com.huang.springboot03.Service.TeacherService; import com.huang.springboot03.dao.TeacherDao; import com.huang.springboot03.entity.Teacher; import com.huang.springboot03.utils.PageBean; import com.huang.springboot03.utils.StringUtils; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.data.domain.Page; import org.springframework.data.domain.PageRequest; import org.springframework.data.domain.Pageable; import org.springframework.data.jpa.domain.Specification; import org.springframework.stereotype.Service; import javax.persistence.criteria.CriteriaBuilder; import javax.persistence.criteria.CriteriaQuery; import javax.persistence.criteria.Predicate; import javax.persistence.criteria.Root; @Service public class TeacherServiceImpl implements TeacherService { @Autowired private TeacherDao teacherDao; @Override public Teacher save(Teacher teacher) { return teacherDao.save(teacher); } @Override public void deleteById(Integer id) { teacherDao.deleteById(id); } @Override public Teacher findById(Integer id) { return teacherDao.findById(id).get(); } @Override public Page<Teacher> listPager(Teacher teacher, PageBean pageBean) { // jpa的Pageable分页是从0页码开始 Pageable pageable = PageRequest.of(pageBean.getPage()-1, pageBean.getRows()); return teacherDao.findAll(new Specification<Teacher>() { @Override public Predicate toPredicate(Root<Teacher> root, CriteriaQuery<?> criteriaQuery, CriteriaBuilder criteriaBuilder) { Predicate predicate = criteriaBuilder.conjunction(); if(teacher != null){ if(StringUtils.isNotBlank(teacher.getTname())){ predicate.getExpressions().add(criteriaBuilder.like(root.get("tname"),"%"+teacher.getTname()+"%")); } } return predicate; } },pageable); } }
实现层controller
TeacherController
package com.huang.springboot03.controler; import com.huang.springboot03.Service.TeacherService; import com.huang.springboot03.entity.Teacher; import com.huang.springboot03.utils.PageBean; import com.huang.springboot03.utils.PageUtil; import com.huang.springboot03.utils.StringUtils; import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.data.domain.Page; import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping; import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile; import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import java.io.File; import java.io.IOException; @Controller @RequestMapping("/teacher") public class TeacherController { @Autowired private TeacherService teacherService; @RequestMapping("/listPager") public ModelAndView list(Teacher teacher, HttpServletRequest request){ PageBean pageBean = new PageBean(); pageBean.setRequest(request); ModelAndView modelAndView = new ModelAndView(); Page<Teacher> teachers = teacherService.listPager(teacher, pageBean); modelAndView.addObject("teachers",teachers.getContent()); pageBean.setTotal(teachers.getTotalElements()+""); modelAndView.addObject("pageCode", PageUtil.createPageCode(pageBean)/*.replaceAll("<","<").replaceAll(">:",">")*/); modelAndView.setViewName("list"); return modelAndView; } @RequestMapping("/toEdit") public ModelAndView toEdit(Teacher teacher){ ModelAndView modelAndView = new ModelAndView(); modelAndView.setViewName("edit"); modelAndView.addObject("sexArr",new String[]{"男","女"}); if(!(teacher.getTid() == null || "".equals(teacher.getTid()))) { Teacher t = teacherService.findById(teacher.getTid()); modelAndView.addObject("teacher", t); } return modelAndView; } @RequestMapping("/add") public String add(Teacher teacher, MultipartFile image){ try { String diskPath = "D://temp/"+image.getOriginalFilename(); String serverPath = "/uploadImages/"+image.getOriginalFilename(); if(StringUtils.isNotBlank(image.getOriginalFilename())){ FileUtils.copyInputStreamToFile(image.getInputStream(),new File(diskPath)); teacher.setImagePath(serverPath); } teacherService.save(teacher); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } return "redirect:/teacher/listPager"; } @RequestMapping("/edit") public String edit(Teacher teacher, MultipartFile image){ String diskPath = "D://temp/"+image.getOriginalFilename(); String serverPath = "/uploadImages/"+image.getOriginalFilename(); if(StringUtils.isNotBlank(image.getOriginalFilename())){ try { FileUtils.copyInputStreamToFile(image.getInputStream(),new File(diskPath)); teacher.setImagePath(serverPath); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } teacherService.save(teacher); return "redirect:/teacher/listPager"; } @RequestMapping("/del/{bid}") public String del(@PathVariable(value = "bid") Integer bid){ teacherService.deleteById(bid); return "redirect:/teacher/listPager"; } }
前端页面list.html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<html xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>书籍列表</title>
<script type="text/javascript" th:src="@{/static/js/xxx.js}"></script>
<link rel="stylesheet" th:href="@{/static/js/bootstrap3/css/bootstrap.min.css}">
<link rel="stylesheet" th:href="@{/static/js/bootstrap3/css/bootstrap-theme.min.css}">
<script type="text/javascript" th:src="@{/static/js/bootstrap3/js/jquery-1.11.2.min.js}"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" th:src="@{/static/js/bootstrap3/js/bootstrap.min.js}"></script>
</head>
<body>
<form th:action="@{/teacher/listPager}" method="post">
书籍名称: <input type="text" name="tname" />
<input type="submit" value="提交"/>
</form>
<a th:href="@{/teacher/toEdit}">新增</a>
<table border="1px" width="600px">
<thead>
<tr>
<td>ID</td>
<td>头像</td>
<td>姓名</td>
<td>性别</td>
<td>简介</td>
<td>操作</td>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr th:each="teacher : ${teachers}">
<td th:text="${teacher.tid}"></td>
<td><img style=" 60px;height: 60px;" id="imgshow" th:src="${teacher.imagePath}" th:alt="${teacher.tname}"/></td>
<!--<td th:text="${teacher.imagePath}"></td>-->
<td th:text="${teacher.tname}"></td>
<td th:text="${teacher.sex}"></td>
<td th:text="${teacher.description}"></td>
<td>
<a th:href="@{'/teacher/del/'+${teacher.tid}}">删除</a>
<a th:href="@{'/teacher/toEdit?tid='+${teacher.tid}}">修改</a>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<nav>
<ul class="pagination pagination-sm" th:utext="${pageCode}">
</ul>
<!--<ul class="pagination pagination-sm">-->
<!--<form id='pageBeanForm' action='http://localhost:8080/springboot/teacher/listPager' method='post'><input type='hidden' name='page'></form>-->
<!--<li><a href='javascript:gotoPage(1)'>首页</a></li>-->
<!--<li class='disabled'><a href='javascript:gotoPage(1)'>上一页</a></li>-->
<!--<li class='active'><a href='#'>1</a></li>-->
<!--<li><a href='javascript:gotoPage(2)'>2</a></li>-->
<!--<li><a href='javascript:gotoPage(2)'>下一页</a></li>-->
<!--<li><a href='javascript:gotoPage(4)'>尾页</a></li>-->
<!--<script type='text/javascript'> function gotoPage(page) { document.getElementById('pageBeanForm').page.value = page; document.getElementById('pageBeanForm').submit(); } function skipPage() { var page = document.getElementById('skipPage').value; if(!page || isNaN(page) || parseInt(page)<1 || parseInt(page)>4){ alert('请输入1~N的数字'); return; } gotoPage(page); }</script>-->
<!--</ul>-->
</nav>
</body>
</html>
edit.html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<html xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>用户编辑界面</title>
<script type="text/javascript">
function preShow() {
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<form th:action="@{${teacher.tid} ? '/teacher/edit' : '/teacher/add'}" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
<input type="hidden" name="tid" th:value="${teacher.tid}" />
<input type="hidden" name="imagePath" th:value="${teacher.imagePath}" />
<img id="imgshow" src="" alt=""/>
<input type="file" name="image" onchange="preShow();"></br>
教员名称: <input type="text" name="tname" th:value="${teacher.tname}" /></br>
教员描述: <input type="text" name="description" th:value="${teacher.description}" /></br>
单选回显
<input type="radio" name="sex"
th:each ="s:${sexArr}"
th:value="${s}"
th:text ="${s}"
th:attr ="checked=${s == teacher.sex}">
<input type="submit" value="提交"/>
</form>
</body>
</html>
效果图: