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  • SpringCloud——eureka集群

    目的:

       第一种普通方式

      第二种方式骚操作

      Eureka自我保护机制


    Eureka集群搭建

      说的通俗易懂一点就是,同一个项目部署在多个服务器上。

    当注册中心扛不住高并发的时候,这时候 要用集群来扛;

      今天介绍搭建的两种方式:

    第一种方式普通方式:

    在上篇博客的基础上再构建两个项目,而这两个项目的配置又不能都是本地,开3个虚拟机又太麻烦,所以我们直接配置本机hosts来实现本机的域名映射
    进入你的系统文件:C:WindowsSystem32driversetc 找到hosts文件,然后加上你的域名映射,后面在yml文件中配置

    127.0.0.1  eureka2001.ht.com
    127.0.0.1  eureka2002.ht.com
    127.0.0.1  eureka2003.ht.com

    创建三个POM依赖相同的Springboot项目

    microservice-eureka-server-2001
    microservice-eureka-server-2002
    microservice-eureka-server-2003

     pom依赖

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
             xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
        <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
        <parent>
            <groupId>com.ht</groupId>
            <artifactId>htSpringCloud</artifactId>
            <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
        </parent>
        <artifactId>microservice-eureka-server-2003</artifactId>
    
        <properties>
            <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        </properties>
    
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka-server</artifactId>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
                <scope>test</scope>
            </dependency>
            <!--  修改后立即生效,热部署  -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                <artifactId>springloaded</artifactId>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    
        <build>
            <plugins>
                <plugin>
                    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                    <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                </plugin>
            </plugins>
        </build>
    
    </project>

    第二步配置yml文件

    microservice-eureka-server-2001

    server:
      port: 2001
      context-path: /
    
    eureka:
      instance:
        # 单机 hostname: localhost #eureka注册中心实例名称
        hostname: eureka2001.ht.com # 集群
      client:
        register-with-eureka: false     #false 由于该应用为注册中心,所以设置为false,代表不向注册中心注册自己。
        fetch-registry: false     #false 由于注册中心的职责就是维护服务实例,它并不需要去检索服务,所以也设置为false
        service-url:
          defaultZone: http://eureka2002.ht.com:2002/eureka/,http://eureka2003.ht.com:2003/eureka/ # 集群

    microservice-eureka-server-2002

    server:
      port: 2002
      context-path: /
    eureka:
      instance:
        # 单机 hostname: localhost #eureka注册中心实例名称
        hostname: eureka2002.ht.com # 集群
      client:
        register-with-eureka: false     #false 由于该应用为注册中心,所以设置为false,代表不向注册中心注册自己。
        fetch-registry: false     #false 由于注册中心的职责就是维护服务实例,它并不需要去检索服务,所以也设置为false
        service-url:
          defaultZone: http://eureka2001.ht.com:2001/eureka/,http://eureka2003.ht.com:2003/eureka/ # 集群
          #单机defaultZone: http://${eureka.instance.hostname}:${server.port}/eureka/       #设置与Eureka注册中心交互的地址,查询服务和注册服务用到

    microservice-eureka-server-2003

    server:
      port: 2003
      context-path: /
    eureka:
      instance:
        # 单机 hostname: localhost #eureka注册中心实例名称
        hostname: eureka2003.ht.com # 集群
      client:
        register-with-eureka: false     #false 由于该应用为注册中心,所以设置为false,代表不向注册中心注册自己。
        fetch-registry: false     #false 由于注册中心的职责就是维护服务实例,它并不需要去检索服务,所以也设置为false
        service-url:
          defaultZone: http://eureka2001.ht.com:2001/eureka/,http://eureka2002.ht.com:2002/eureka/ # 集群
          #单机defaultZone: http://${eureka.instance.hostname}:${server.port}/eureka/       #设置与Eureka注册中心交互的地址,查询服务和注册服务用到

    给服务提供者修改的application.yml重新配置eureka

    server:
      port: 1001
      context-path: /
    spring:
      datasource:
        type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource
        driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
        url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8
        username: root
        password: root
      jpa:
        hibernate:
          ddl-auto: update
        show-sql: true
    eureka:
      instance:
        #eureka客户端主机实例名称
        hostname: localhost
        #客户端服务名
        appname: microservice-student
        #客户端实例名称
        instance-id: microservice-student:1001
        #显示IP
        prefer-ip-address: true
      client:
        service-url:
          defaultZone: http://eureka2001.ht.com:2001/eureka/,http://eureka2002.ht.com:2002/eureka/,http://eureka2003.ht.com:2003/eureka/
    info:
      groupId: com.ht.htSpringCloud
      artifactId: microservice-student-provider-1001
      version: 1.0-SNAPSHOT
      userName: http://ht.com
      phone: 123456

    记得在每个启动类加上注解@EnableEurekaServer

    运行你自己所配置的文件路径

    127.0.0.1 eureka2001.ht.com
    127.0.0.1 eureka2002.ht.com
    127.0.0.1 eureka2003.ht.com

     


    第二种方式骚操作 

    上面eureka服务搭建,除了yml文件不一样,其他文件都一样,那么我们有什么办法能够将多个eureka服务集合到一个工程中去呢?

    创建一个microservice-eureka-server(三合一)子工程

     

     Pom依赖

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
             xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
        <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
        <parent>
            <groupId>com.ht</groupId>
            <artifactId>htSpringCloud</artifactId>
            <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
        </parent>
        <artifactId>microservice-eureka-server</artifactId>
    
        <properties>
            <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        </properties>
    
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka-server</artifactId>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
                <scope>test</scope>
            </dependency>
            <!-- 修改后立即生效,热部署 -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                <artifactId>springloaded</artifactId>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    
        <build>
            <plugins>
                <plugin>
                    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                    <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                </plugin>
            </plugins>
        </build>
    
    </project>

     配置yml文件

    ---
    server:
      port: 2001
      context-path: /
    eureka:
      instance:
        hostname: eureka2001.ht.com
      client:
        register-with-eureka: false
        fetch-registry: false
        service-url:
          defaultZone: http://eureka2002.ht.com:2002/eureka/,http://eureka2003.ht.com:2003/eureka/
    spring:
      profiles: eureka2001
    ---
    server:
      port: 2002
      context-path: /
    eureka:
      instance:
        hostname: eureka2002.ht.com
      client:
        register-with-eureka: false
        fetch-registry: false
        service-url:
          defaultZone: http://eureka2001.ht.com:2001/eureka/,http://eureka2003.ht.com:2003/eureka/
    spring:
      profiles: eureka2002
    ---
    server:
      port: 2003
      context-path: /
    eureka:
      instance:
        hostname: eureka2003.ht.com
      client:
        register-with-eureka: false
        fetch-registry: false
        service-url:
          defaultZone: http://eureka2001.ht.com:2001/eureka/,http://eureka2002.ht.com:2002/eureka/
    spring:
      profiles: eureka2003

    记得在启动类上添加@EnableEurekaServer

    package com.ht.microserviceeurekaserver;
    import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
    import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
    import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.server.EnableEurekaServer;
    
    @EnableEurekaServer
    @SpringBootApplication
    public class MicroserviceEurekaServerApplication {
    
        public static void main(String[] args) {
            SpringApplication.run(MicroserviceEurekaServerApplication.class, args);
        }
    
    }

    效果:


     Eureka自我保护机制

    如果在服务注册中心注册过的服务提供者突然失去了联系的话,服务注册中心不会立即注销掉该服务提供者的信息,而是会等个90秒再注销。
    这样就使得Eureka集群更加的健壮和稳定

    谢谢观看!

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/huangting/p/11902121.html
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