C2061: syntax error : identifier 'THIS_FILE'

       关于宏与头文件错误的冲突问题的解决

           宏与头文件错误的冲突问题

程序如下：

// SisSocket.cpp : implementation file

//

#include "stdafx.h"

#include "DataServer.h"

#include "SisSocket.h"

#ifdef _DEBUG

#define new DEBUG_NEW

#undef THIS_FILE

static char THIS_FILE[] = __FILE__;

#endif

#include "DataServerDlg.h"

//...其他代码

// DataServerDlg.cpp : implementation file

//

#include "stdafx.h"

#include "DataServer.h"

#include "DataServerDlg.h"

#include "EzDnaApi.h"

#include "EzDnaServApi.h"

#include "SafeArrayHelper.h"

#ifdef _DEBUG

#define new DEBUG_NEW

#undef THIS_FILE

static char THIS_FILE[] = __FILE__;

#endif

//...其他代码

编译错误如：

c:\program files\microsoft visual studio\vc98\include\new(35) : error C2061: syntax error : 

identifier 'THIS_FILE'

c:\program files\microsoft visual studio\vc98\include\new(35) : error C2091: function 

returns function

c:\program files\microsoft visual studio\vc98\include\new(35) : error C2809: 'operator new' 

has no formal parameters

等类似错误

双击错误

inline void *__cdecl operator new(size_t, void *_P)

{return (_P);

经指点，将

// SisSocket.cpp : implementation file

//

#include "stdafx.h"

#include "DataServer.h"

#include "SisSocket.h"

#include "DataServerDlg.h"

#ifdef _DEBUG

#define new DEBUG_NEW

#undef THIS_FILE

static char THIS_FILE[] = __FILE__;

#endif

//...其他代码

问题解决，出在new重定义上

注：THIS_FILE为static char[]，在debug时内容为本文件路径，供输出错误信息使用。

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------

在文件test7Dlg.cpp当有如下定义时： 

#ifdef _DEBUG

#define new DEBUG_NEW

#undef THIS_FILE

static char THIS_FILE[] = __FILE__;

#endif

#include <vector>

就会出现如下错误：

c:\program files\microsoft visual studio\vc98\include\new(35) : error C2061: syntax error : identifier 'THIS_FILE'

c:\program files\microsoft visual studio\vc98\include\new(35) : error C2091: function returns function

c:\program files\microsoft visual studio\vc98\include\new(35) : error C2809: 'operator new' has no formal parameters

c:\program files\microsoft visual studio\vc98\include\new(36) : error C2061: syntax error : identifier 'THIS_FILE'

c:\program files\microsoft visual studio\vc98\include\new(37) : error C2091: function returns function

c:\program files\microsoft visual studio\vc98\include\new(37) : error C2556: 'void *(__cdecl *__cdecl operator new(void))(unsigned int,const struct std::nothrow_t &)' : overloaded function differs only by return type from 'void *(__cdecl *__cdecl op

erator new(void))(unsigned int)'

        c:\program files\microsoft visual studio\vc98\include\new(35) : see declaration of 'new'

c:\program files\microsoft visual studio\vc98\include\new(41) : error C2061: syntax error : identifier 'THIS_FILE'

c:\program files\microsoft visual studio\vc98\include\new(42) : error C2091: function returns function

c:\program files\microsoft visual studio\vc98\include\new(42) : error C2556: 'void *(__cdecl *__cdecl operator new(void))(unsigned int,void *)' : overloaded function differs only by return type from 'void *(__cdecl *__cdecl operator new(void))(unsig

ned int)'

        c:\program files\microsoft visual studio\vc98\include\new(35) : see declaration of 'new'

c:\program files\microsoft visual studio\vc98\include\new(42) : error C2809: 'operator new' has no formal parameters

c:\program files\microsoft visual studio\vc98\include\new(42) : error C2065: '_P' : undeclared identifier

c:\program files\microsoft visual studio\vc98\include\memory(16) : error C2061: syntax error : identifier 'THIS_FILE'

c:\program files\microsoft visual studio\vc98\include\memory(17) : error C2091: function returns function

c:\program files\microsoft visual studio\vc98\include\memory(17) : error C2784: 'void *(__cdecl *__cdecl operator new(void))(unsigned int,class std::allocator<`template-parameter257'> &)' : could not deduce template argument for 'void *(__cdecl *)(u

nsigned int,class std::allocator<_Ty> &)' from 'void *(__cdecl *)(unsigned int)'

c:\program files\microsoft visual studio\vc98\include\memory(17) : error C2785: 'void *(__cdecl *__cdecl operator new(void))(unsigned int,class std::allocator<`template-parameter257'> &)' and 'void *(__cdecl *__cdecl operator new(void))(unsigned int

)' have different return types

        c:\program files\microsoft visual studio\vc98\include\memory(16) : see declaration of 'new'

c:\program files\microsoft visual studio\vc98\include\memory(17) : error C2809: 'operator new' has no formal parameters

c:\program files\microsoft visual studio\vc98\include\memory(20) : error C2954: template definitions cannot nest

Error executing cl.exe.

解决办法：

 1。把#include <vector>语句放在test7Dlg.h文件中

 2。把定义顺序颠倒下，如下所示：

#include <vector>

#ifdef _DEBUG

#define new DEBUG_NEW

#undef THIS_FILE

static char THIS_FILE[] = __FILE__;

#endif

原因：

 VC6是可以支持的，不过头文件的声明

 #include <list>

 using namespace std;

 要在系统生成的代码

 #ifdef _DEBUG

 #define new DEBUG_NEW

 #undef THIS_FILE

 static char THIS_FILE[] = __FILE__;

 #endif

 之前