2012-10-27
Spring下 mybatis 多数据源配置
介绍
本文描述了以 mybatis 作为持久层框架使用 Spring的声明式事务时,如何配置多个数据源(即连接多个数据库),使用 Spring 的注解方式迚行依赖的注入和事务的管理。并且利用 mybatis 的spring 插件自动扫描和装配 Mapper 接口。
先来看一个mybatis 的单数据源配置
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<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties" />
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<bean id="dataSource"class="org.logicalcobwebs.proxool.ProxoolDataSource" >
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<property name= "alias" value="${alias}" />
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<property name= "driver" value="${driver}" />
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<property name= "driverUrl" value="${driverUrl}" />
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<property name= "user" value="${user}" />
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<property name= "password" value="${password}" />
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<property name= "houseKeepingTestSql" value="${house-keeping-test-sql}" />
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<property name= "maximumConnectionCount" value="${maximum-connection-count}" />
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<property name= "minimumConnectionCount" value="${minimum-connection-count}" />
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<property name= "prototypeCount" value="${prototype-count}" />
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<property name= "simultaneousBuildThrottle" value="${simultaneous-build-throttle}" />
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<property name= "trace" value="${trace}" />
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</bean>
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<bean id="transactionManager"class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager" >
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<property name= "dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
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</bean>
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<bean id="sqlSessionFactory"class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean" >
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<property name= "dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
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<property name= "configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml" ></property>
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</bean>
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<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager" />
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<!-- 自动扫描mapper 接口 -->
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<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer" >
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<property name="basePackage" value="rhinoceros.persistence.dao" />
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</bean>
说明
1. 数据库连接池使用Proxool,首先配置的就是Proxool的数据源
2. 接下来配置Spring的声明式事务管理,这里我们使用全注解+自动装配的方式迚行Bena和事务声明。
3. mybatis配置为自动扫描Maper接口,只要指定Mapper接口所在的包,需要注意的是,Mapper接口对应的映射文件(.xml)也要在这个包里,且名字和接口的名字一致。
使用多个数据源时,mybatis的文档表示丌能使用自动扫描和自动装配,但实际使用时发现还是可以的。看一个配置文件先:
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<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties" />
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<!-- proxool连接池 -->
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<bean id="dataSource" class="org.logicalcobwebs.proxool.ProxoolDataSource">
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<property name="alias" value="${alias}" />
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<property name="driver" value="${driver}" />
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<property name="driverUrl" value="${driverUrl}" />
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<property name="user" value="${user}" />
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<property name="password" value="${password}" />
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<property name="houseKeepingTestSql" value="${house-keeping-test-sql}" />
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<property name="maximumConnectionCount" value="${maximum-connection-count}" />
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<property name="minimumConnectionCount" value="${minimum-connection-count}" />
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<property name="prototypeCount" value="${prototype-count}" />
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<property name="simultaneousBuildThrottle" value="${simultaneous-build-throttle}" />
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<property name="trace" value="${trace}" />
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</bean>
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<bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
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<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
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<property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"/>
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</bean>
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<bean id="transactionManager"
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class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
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<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
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</bean>
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<!-- 注解式事务管理 -->
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<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager= "transactionManager" />
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<!-- 自动扫描 mybatis mapper 接口 -->
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<bean name="mapperScannerConfigurer"class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer" >
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<property name= "basePackage" value="rhino.persistence.mapper" />
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<property name= "sqlSessionFactory" ref="sqlSessionFactory" />
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</bean>
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<!-- 配置新的的数据源 -->
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<bean id="dataSource_1" class="org.logicalcobwebs.proxool.ProxoolDataSource" >
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<property name= "alias" value="${db1.alias}" />
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<property name= "driver" value="${driver}" />
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<property name= "driverUrl" value="${db1.driverUrl}" />
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<property name= "user" value="${db1.user}" />
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<property name= "password" value="${db1.password}" />
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<property name= "houseKeepingTestSql" value="${house-keeping-test-sql}" />
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<property name= "maximumConnectionCount" value="${maximum-connection-count}" />
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<property name= "minimumConnectionCount" value="${minimum-connection-count}" />
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<property name= "prototypeCount" value="${prototype-count}" />
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<property name= "simultaneousBuildThrottle" value="${simultaneous-build-throttle}" />
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<property name= "trace" value="${trace}" />
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</bean>
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<bean id="sqlSessionFactory_1" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean" >
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<property name= "dataSource" ref="dataSource_1" />
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<property name= "configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config-db1.xml" />
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</bean>
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<bean id="transactionManager_1"
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class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager" >
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<property name= "dataSource" ref="dataSource_1" />
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</bean>
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<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager= "transactionManager_1" />
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<!-- 自动扫描 mybatis mapper 接口 -->
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<bean name="mapperScannerConfigurer_1"class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer" >
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<property name= "basePackage" value=rhino.persistence.db1" />
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<property name= "sqlSessionFactory" ref="sqlSessionFactory_1" />
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</bean>
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<!-- spring beans 组件扫描 -->
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<context:component-scan base-package="rhino.domain" />
说明
1. 需要配置新的数据源、事务管理器、 sqlSession 工厂
2. mybatis配置文件也要独立出来,即 2 个数据源应该有 2个 mybatis 配置文件,互相之间是独立的,注意配置 sqlSessionFactory_1 时注入的mybatis-config-db1.xml
3. Mapper接口要放在一个新的包里
4. 2 个以上的数据源同样配置