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  • Hibernate注解(三)

    关系映射级别注解

    1.一对一单向外键

    2.一对一双向外键关联

    3.一对一双向外键联合主键

    4.多对一单向外键关联

    5.一对多单向外键关联

    6.一对多双向外键关联

    7.多对多单向外键关联

    8.多对多双向外键关联

    (一)一对一单向外键

    @OneToOne(cascade=CascadeType.ALL)//cascade级联关系

    @JoinColumn(name="pid",unique=true)//被控类的外键,写在主控类的表中,pid在主表中充当外键

    注意:保存时因该先保存外键对象,再保存主表对象

    主控方:含有外键的一方,被控方:被引用主键的一方。

    例子:

    被控方IdCard:

     1 package com.relationannotation.entity.oto_pk;
     2 
     3 import javax.persistence.Column;
     4 import javax.persistence.Entity;
     5 import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
     6 import javax.persistence.Id;
     7 
     8 import org.hibernate.annotations.GenericGenerator;
     9 
    10 /** 
    11  * 身份证类
    12  *
    13  * @author mrq
    14  */
    15 @Entity
    16 public class IdCard {
    17     
    18     @Id
    19     @GeneratedValue(generator="pid")
    20     @GenericGenerator(name="pid", strategy = "assigned")
    21     @Column(length=18)
    22     private String pid;//身份证号码
    23     
    24     private String sname;//学生姓名
    25 
    26     public IdCard(){
    27     }
    28     
    29     public IdCard(String pid, String sname) {
    30         this.pid = pid;
    31         this.sname = sname;
    32     }
    33 
    34 
    35     public String getPid() {
    36         return pid;
    37     }
    38 
    39     public void setPid(String pid) {
    40         this.pid = pid;
    41     }
    42 
    43     public String getSname() {
    44         return sname;
    45     }
    46 
    47     public void setSname(String sname) {
    48         this.sname = sname;
    49     }
    50     
    51     
    52     
    53     
    54     
    55 }
    View Code

    主控方Students:

     1 package com.relationannotation.entity.oto_pk;
     2 
     3 import java.util.Date;
     4 
     5 import javax.persistence.CascadeType;
     6 import javax.persistence.Entity;
     7 import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
     8 import javax.persistence.GenerationType;
     9 import javax.persistence.Id;
    10 import javax.persistence.JoinColumn;
    11 import javax.persistence.OneToOne;
    12 
    13 /** 
    14  * 学生实体类
    15  * 
    16  */
    17 @Entity//(name = "t_students")
    18 public class Students{
    19     
    20     
    21     private IdCard card;
    22     
    23     private int sid;//学号
    24     //@Id/* 联合主键,需要实现Serializable接口*/
    25     //@Column(length = 8)/* 列注解,length属性值字段的长度*/
    26     private String gender;//出生日期
    27     private Date birthday;//出生日期
    28     private String major;//专业
    29     
    30     public Students() {
    31     }
    32 
    33     public Students(IdCard card, String gender, Date birthday, String major) {
    34         this.card = card;
    35         this.gender = gender;
    36         this.birthday = birthday;
    37         this.major = major;
    38     }
    39 
    40     @Id
    41     @GeneratedValue(strategy=GenerationType.AUTO)//默认是自增长的
    42     public int getSid() {
    43         return sid;
    44     }
    45 
    46     public void setSid(int sid) {
    47         this.sid = sid;
    48     }
    49 
    50 
    51     public String getGender() {
    52         return gender;
    53     }
    54 
    55     public void setGender(String gender) {
    56         this.gender = gender;
    57     }
    58 
    59     public Date getBirthday() {
    60         return birthday;
    61     }
    62 
    63     public void setBirthday(Date birthday) {
    64         this.birthday = birthday;
    65     }
    66 
    67     public String getMajor() {
    68         return major;
    69     }
    70 
    71     public void setMajor(String major) {
    72         this.major = major;
    73     }
    74 
    75     @OneToOne(cascade = CascadeType.ALL)
    76     @JoinColumn(name = "pid",unique=true)//被控方的主键
    77     public IdCard getCard() {
    78         return card;
    79     }
    80 
    81     public void setCard(IdCard card) {
    82         this.card = card;
    83     }
    84 
    85     
    86     
    87     
    88     
    89     
    90     
    91     
    92 }
    View Code

    配置文件hibernate.cfg.xml:

     1 <?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
     2 <!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
     3 "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD//EN"
     4 "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">
     5  
     6 <hibernate-configuration>
     7     <session-factory>
     8        <property name="connection.username">root</property>
     9        <property name="connection.password">mysql</property>
    10        <property name="connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property>
    11        <property name="connection.url">jdbc:mysql:///hibernate?useUnicode=true&amp;characterEncoding=UTF-8</property>
    12        
    13        <!-- 配置数据的库的前缀 -->
    14        <property name="dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</property>
    15            
    16            <!-- 
    17                是否把Hibernate运行时的SQL语句输出到控制台,编码阶段便于测试
    18             -->
    19            <property name="show_sql">true</property>
    20            <!-- 
    21                输出到控制台的SQL语句是否进行排版,便于阅读。建议设置true
    22             -->
    23            <property name="format_sql">true</property>
    24            <!-- 
    25                可以到帮助由java代码生成数据库脚本,进而生辰具体的表结构。
    26                create|update|create-drop|validate
    27             -->
    28            <property name="hbm2ddl.auto">create</property>
    29            
    30            <mapping class="com.relationannotation.entity.oto_pk.Students"/>
    31            <mapping class="com.relationannotation.entity.oto_pk.IdCard"/>
    32        <!--     <mapping class="com.entity.StudentA"/> -->
    33     </session-factory>
    34  
    35 </hibernate-configuration>
    View Code

    测试用例:

     1 package com.entity.oto_pk;
     2 
     3 import java.util.Date;
     4 
     5 import org.hibernate.Session;
     6 import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
     7 import org.hibernate.Transaction;
     8 import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;
     9 import org.hibernate.service.ServiceRegistry;
    10 import org.hibernate.service.ServiceRegistryBuilder;
    11 import org.hibernate.tool.hbm2ddl.SchemaExport;
    12 import org.junit.Test;
    13 
    14 import com.relationannotation.entity.oto_pk.IdCard;
    15 import com.relationannotation.entity.oto_pk.Students;
    16 
    17 public class TestStudent {
    18 
    19     /** 
    20     *  生成表格
    21     *  
    22     * @param     
    23     * @return void    
    24     * @throws 
    25     */
    26     @Test
    27     public void testeSchemaExport() {
    28 
    29         // 创建hibernate配置对象
    30         Configuration config = new Configuration().configure();
    31         // 创建服务注册对象
    32         ServiceRegistry serviceRegistry = new ServiceRegistryBuilder().applySettings(config.getProperties())
    33                 .buildServiceRegistry();
    34         // 生成sessionFactory
    35         SessionFactory sessionFactory = config.buildSessionFactory(serviceRegistry);
    36         SchemaExport export = new SchemaExport(config);
    37         export.create(true, true);
    38     }
    39     
    40     /** 
    41     * 增加一个学生
    42     *  
    43     * @param     
    44     * @return void    
    45     * @throws 
    46     */
    47     @Test
    48     public void testAddStudent() {
    49 
    50         // 创建hibernate配置对象
    51         Configuration config = new Configuration().configure();
    52         // 创建服务注册对象
    53         ServiceRegistry serviceRegistry = new ServiceRegistryBuilder().applySettings(config.getProperties())
    54                 .buildServiceRegistry();
    55         // 生成sessionFactory
    56         SessionFactory sessionFactory = config.buildSessionFactory(serviceRegistry);
    57         
    58         Session session = sessionFactory.openSession();
    59         
    60         Transaction tx = session.beginTransaction();
    61         
    62         IdCard card = new IdCard("323232323232323232","张三");
    63         Students students = new Students(card, "男", new Date(), "数学");
    64 
    65         session.save(card);//先保存身份证
    66         session.save(students);//后保存学生
    67         
    68         tx.commit();
    69         session.close();
    70         
    71         
    72     }
    73     
    74 
    75 }
    View Code

     (二)一对一双向外键

    主控方的配置通一对一单向外键关联

    @OneToOne(mappedBy="card")//被控方 mappedBy表示把控制权交给主控方

    双向关联,被空方必须设置mappedBy属性。因为双向关联只能交给一方去控制,不肯能在双方都设置外键保存关联关系,否则双方都无法保存。

    例子:

    被控方IdCard:

     1 package com.relationannotation.entity.oto_bfk;
     2 
     3 import javax.persistence.Column;
     4 import javax.persistence.Entity;
     5 import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
     6 import javax.persistence.Id;
     7 import javax.persistence.OneToOne;
     8 
     9 import org.hibernate.annotations.GenericGenerator;
    10 
    11 /** 
    12  * 身份证类
    13  *
    14  * @author mrq
    15  */
    16 @Entity
    17 public class IdCard {
    18     
    19     @Id
    20     @GeneratedValue(generator="pid")
    21     @GenericGenerator(name="pid", strategy = "assigned")
    22     @Column(length=18)
    23     private String pid;//身份证号码
    24     
    25     private String sname;//学生姓名
    26 
    27     @OneToOne(mappedBy="card")//这里把控制权交给主控方
    28     private Students stu;
    29     
    30     public IdCard(){
    31     }
    32     
    33     public IdCard(String pid, String sname) {
    34         this.pid = pid;
    35         this.sname = sname;
    36     }
    37 
    38 
    39     public String getPid() {
    40         return pid;
    41     }
    42 
    43     public void setPid(String pid) {
    44         this.pid = pid;
    45     }
    46 
    47     public String getSname() {
    48         return sname;
    49     }
    50 
    51     public void setSname(String sname) {
    52         this.sname = sname;
    53     }
    54 
    55     public Students getStu() {
    56         return stu;
    57     }
    58 
    59     public void setStu(Students stu) {
    60         this.stu = stu;
    61     }
    62     
    63     
    64     
    65     
    66     
    67 }
    View Code

    主控方Students:

     1 package com.relationannotation.entity.oto_bfk;
     2 
     3 import java.util.Date;
     4 
     5 import javax.persistence.CascadeType;
     6 import javax.persistence.Entity;
     7 import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
     8 import javax.persistence.GenerationType;
     9 import javax.persistence.Id;
    10 import javax.persistence.JoinColumn;
    11 import javax.persistence.OneToOne;
    12 
    13 /** 
    14  * 学生实体类
    15  * 
    16  */
    17 @Entity//(name = "t_students")
    18 public class Students{
    19     
    20     
    21     private IdCard card;
    22     
    23     private int sid;//学号
    24     //@Id/* 联合主键,需要实现Serializable接口*/
    25     //@Column(length = 8)/* 列注解,length属性值字段的长度*/
    26     private String gender;//出生日期
    27     private Date birthday;//出生日期
    28     private String major;//专业
    29     
    30     public Students() {
    31     }
    32 
    33     public Students(IdCard card, String gender, Date birthday, String major) {
    34         this.card = card;
    35         this.gender = gender;
    36         this.birthday = birthday;
    37         this.major = major;
    38     }
    39 
    40     @Id
    41     @GeneratedValue(strategy=GenerationType.AUTO)//默认是自增长的
    42     public int getSid() {
    43         return sid;
    44     }
    45 
    46     public void setSid(int sid) {
    47         this.sid = sid;
    48     }
    49 
    50 
    51     public String getGender() {
    52         return gender;
    53     }
    54 
    55     public void setGender(String gender) {
    56         this.gender = gender;
    57     }
    58 
    59     public Date getBirthday() {
    60         return birthday;
    61     }
    62 
    63     public void setBirthday(Date birthday) {
    64         this.birthday = birthday;
    65     }
    66 
    67     public String getMajor() {
    68         return major;
    69     }
    70 
    71     public void setMajor(String major) {
    72         this.major = major;
    73     }
    74 
    75     @OneToOne(cascade = CascadeType.ALL)
    76     @JoinColumn(name = "pid",unique=true)//被控方的主键
    77     public IdCard getCard() {
    78         return card;
    79     }
    80 
    81     public void setCard(IdCard card) {
    82         this.card = card;
    83     }
    84 
    85     
    86     
    87     
    88     
    89     
    90     
    91     
    92 }
    View Code

    配置文件hibernate.cfg.xml:

     1 <?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
     2 <!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
     3 "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD//EN"
     4 "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">
     5  
     6 <hibernate-configuration>
     7     <session-factory>
     8        <property name="connection.username">root</property>
     9        <property name="connection.password">mysql</property>
    10        <property name="connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property>
    11        <property name="connection.url">jdbc:mysql:///hibernate?useUnicode=true&amp;characterEncoding=UTF-8</property>
    12        
    13        <!-- 配置数据的库的前缀 -->
    14        <property name="dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</property>
    15            
    16            <!-- 
    17                是否把Hibernate运行时的SQL语句输出到控制台,编码阶段便于测试
    18             -->
    19            <property name="show_sql">true</property>
    20            <!-- 
    21                输出到控制台的SQL语句是否进行排版,便于阅读。建议设置true
    22             -->
    23            <property name="format_sql">true</property>
    24            <!-- 
    25                可以到帮助由java代码生成数据库脚本,进而生辰具体的表结构。
    26                create|update|create-drop|validate
    27             -->
    28            <property name="hbm2ddl.auto">create</property>
    29            
    30            <mapping class="com.relationannotation.entity.oto_bfk.Students"/>
    31            <mapping class="com.relationannotation.entity.oto_bfk.IdCard"/>
    32        <!--     <mapping class="com.entity.StudentA"/> -->
    33     </session-factory>
    34  
    35 </hibernate-configuration>
    View Code

    测试用例和上述一样的结果。

    (三)一对一双向外键联合主键

    创建主键类

    主键类必须实现Serializable接口,重写hashCode()和equals()方法。

    主键类

    @Embeddable

    实体类

    @EmbeddedId

    (四)多对一单向外键

    多方持有一方的引用,比如:多个学生对应一个班级(多对一)

    @ManyToOne(cascade={CascadeType.ALL},fetch=FetchType.EAGER)

    @JoinColumn(name="cid",referencedColumnName=""CID)//name一方的外键,referencedColumnName表示映射到数据库的列名,

    例子:

    一方ClassRoom:

     1 package com.relationannotation.entity.mto_fk;
     2 
     3 import javax.persistence.Column;
     4 import javax.persistence.Entity;
     5 import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
     6 import javax.persistence.Id;
     7 
     8 import org.hibernate.annotations.GenericGenerator;
     9 
    10 /*班级实体类*/
    11 @Entity
    12 public class ClassRoom {
    13     
    14     @Id
    15     @GeneratedValue(generator="cid")
    16     @GenericGenerator(name="cid",strategy="assigned")
    17     @Column(length=4)
    18     private String cid;//班级的编号
    19     
    20     private String cname;//班级的名字
    21     
    22     public ClassRoom(){
    23     }
    24     
    25     
    26     
    27     public ClassRoom(String cid, String cname) {
    28         this.cid = cid;
    29         this.cname = cname;
    30     }
    31 
    32 
    33 
    34     public String getCid() {
    35         return cid;
    36     }
    37 
    38     public void setCid(String cid) {
    39         this.cid = cid;
    40     }
    41 
    42     public String getCname() {
    43         return cname;
    44     }
    45 
    46     public void setCname(String cname) {
    47         this.cname = cname;
    48     }
    49     
    50     
    51 }
    View Code

    多方StudentM:

      1 package com.relationannotation.entity.mto_fk;
      2 
      3 import java.util.Date;
      4 
      5 import javax.persistence.CascadeType;
      6 import javax.persistence.Entity;
      7 import javax.persistence.FetchType;
      8 import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
      9 import javax.persistence.GenerationType;
     10 import javax.persistence.Id;
     11 import javax.persistence.JoinColumn;
     12 import javax.persistence.ManyToOne;
     13 
     14 /*学生实体类*/
     15 @Entity
     16 public class StudentM {
     17     
     18     @Id
     19     @GeneratedValue(strategy=GenerationType.AUTO)//默认是自增长的
     20     private int sid;//学号
     21     
     22     private String sname;
     23     
     24     private String gender;//性别
     25     
     26     private Date birthday;//出生日期
     27     
     28     private String major;//专业
     29     
     30     @ManyToOne(cascade={CascadeType.ALL},fetch=FetchType.EAGER)
     31     @JoinColumn(name="cidcid",referencedColumnName="cid")//name是外键的列名,referencedColumnName引用外键的表的主键
     32     private ClassRoom classRoom;//
     33     
     34     public StudentM() {
     35     }
     36 
     37 
     38     public StudentM(String sname, String gender, Date birthday, String major) {
     39         this.sname = sname;
     40         this.gender = gender;
     41         this.birthday = birthday;
     42         this.major = major;
     43     }
     44 
     45 
     46     public int getSid() {
     47         return sid;
     48     }
     49 
     50     public void setSid(int sid) {
     51         this.sid = sid;
     52     }
     53 
     54     public String getGender() {
     55         return gender;
     56     }
     57 
     58     public void setGender(String gender) {
     59         this.gender = gender;
     60     }
     61 
     62     public Date getBirthday() {
     63         return birthday;
     64     }
     65 
     66     public void setBirthday(Date birthday) {
     67         this.birthday = birthday;
     68     }
     69 
     70     public String getMajor() {
     71         return major;
     72     }
     73 
     74     public void setMajor(String major) {
     75         this.major = major;
     76     }
     77 
     78     public ClassRoom getClassRoom() {
     79         return classRoom;
     80     }
     81 
     82     public void setClassRoom(ClassRoom classRoom) {
     83         this.classRoom = classRoom;
     84     }
     85 
     86 
     87     public String getSname() {
     88         return sname;
     89     }
     90 
     91 
     92     public void setSname(String sname) {
     93         this.sname = sname;
     94     }
     95 
     96     
     97     
     98     
     99     
    100 }
    View Code

    配置文件相应的mapping修改一下

    测试用例:

     1 package com.entity.mto_fk;
     2 
     3 
     4 import java.util.Date;
     5 
     6 import org.hibernate.Session;
     7 import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
     8 import org.hibernate.Transaction;
     9 import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;
    10 import org.hibernate.service.ServiceRegistry;
    11 import org.hibernate.service.ServiceRegistryBuilder;
    12 import org.hibernate.tool.hbm2ddl.SchemaExport;
    13 import org.junit.Test;
    14 
    15 import com.relationannotation.entity.mto_fk.ClassRoom;
    16 import com.relationannotation.entity.mto_fk.StudentM;
    17 
    18 
    19 public class TestStudent {
    20 
    21     /** 
    22     *  生成表格
    23     *  
    24     * @param     
    25     * @return void    
    26     * @throws 
    27     */
    28     @Test
    29     public void testeSchemaExport() {
    30 
    31         // 创建hibernate配置对象
    32         Configuration config = new Configuration().configure();
    33         // 创建服务注册对象
    34         ServiceRegistry serviceRegistry = new ServiceRegistryBuilder().applySettings(config.getProperties())
    35                 .buildServiceRegistry();
    36         // 生成sessionFactory
    37         SessionFactory sessionFactory = config.buildSessionFactory(serviceRegistry);
    38         SchemaExport export = new SchemaExport(config);
    39         export.create(true, true);
    40     }
    41     
    42     @Test
    43     public void addStudents(){
    44         Configuration config = new Configuration().configure();
    45         // 创建服务注册对象
    46         ServiceRegistry serviceRegistry = new ServiceRegistryBuilder().applySettings(config.getProperties())
    47                 .buildServiceRegistry();
    48         // 生成sessionFactory
    49         SessionFactory sessionFactory = config.buildSessionFactory(serviceRegistry);
    50         Session session = sessionFactory.openSession();
    51         Transaction tx = session.beginTransaction();
    52         
    53         //先创建班级对象
    54         ClassRoom c1 = new ClassRoom("C001","软件工程");
    55         ClassRoom c2 = new ClassRoom("C002","网络工程");
    56         
    57         //创建是个学生
    58         StudentM s1 = new StudentM("张三","男", new Date(), "计算机");
    59         StudentM s2 = new StudentM("李四","男", new Date(), "计算机");
    60         StudentM s3 = new StudentM("王五","女", new Date(), "计算机");
    61         StudentM s4 = new StudentM("赵六","女", new Date(), "计算机");
    62         
    63         s1.setClassRoom(c1);
    64         s2.setClassRoom(c1);
    65         
    66         s3.setClassRoom(c2);
    67         s4.setClassRoom(c2);
    68         
    69         //先保存班级
    70         session.save(c1);
    71         session.save(c2);
    72         session.save(s1);
    73         session.save(s2);
    74         session.save(s3);
    75         session.save(s4);
    76         
    77         
    78         tx.commit();
    79         session.close();
    80     }
    81     
    82     
    83 }
    View Code

    (五)一对多单向外键

    一方持有多方的集合,一个班级有多个学生(一对多)。

    @OneToMany(cascade={CascadeType.ALL},fetch=FetchType.LAZY)

    @JoinColumn(name="cid")例子:

    一方ClassRoom:

     1 package com.relationannotation.entity.otm_fk;
     2 
     3 import java.util.Set;
     4 
     5 import javax.persistence.CascadeType;
     6 import javax.persistence.Column;
     7 import javax.persistence.Entity;
     8 import javax.persistence.FetchType;
     9 import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
    10 import javax.persistence.Id;
    11 import javax.persistence.JoinColumn;
    12 import javax.persistence.OneToMany;
    13 
    14 import org.hibernate.annotations.GenericGenerator;
    15 
    16 /*班级实体类*/
    17 @Entity
    18 public class ClassRoom {
    19     
    20     @Id
    21     @GeneratedValue(generator="cid")
    22     @GenericGenerator(name="cid",strategy="assigned")
    23     @Column(length=4)
    24     private String cid;//班级的编号
    25     
    26     private String cname;//班级的名字
    27     
    28     @OneToMany(cascade={CascadeType.ALL},fetch=FetchType.LAZY)
    29     @JoinColumn(name="cid")
    30     private Set<StudentM> stus;
    31     
    32     public ClassRoom(){
    33     }
    34     
    35     
    36     
    37     public ClassRoom(String cid, String cname) {
    38         this.cid = cid;
    39         this.cname = cname;
    40     }
    41 
    42 
    43 
    44     public String getCid() {
    45         return cid;
    46     }
    47 
    48     public void setCid(String cid) {
    49         this.cid = cid;
    50     }
    51 
    52     public String getCname() {
    53         return cname;
    54     }
    55 
    56     public void setCname(String cname) {
    57         this.cname = cname;
    58     }
    59 
    60     public Set<StudentM> getStus() {
    61         return stus;
    62     }
    63 
    64     public void setStus(Set<StudentM> stus) {
    65         this.stus = stus;
    66     }
    67     
    68     
    69     
    70 }
    View Code

    多方StudentM:

     1 package com.relationannotation.entity.otm_fk;
     2 
     3 import java.util.Date;
     4 
     5 import javax.persistence.Entity;
     6 import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
     7 import javax.persistence.GenerationType;
     8 import javax.persistence.Id;
     9 
    10 /*学生实体类*/
    11 @Entity
    12 public class StudentM {
    13     
    14     @Id
    15     @GeneratedValue(strategy=GenerationType.AUTO)//默认是自增长的
    16     private int sid;//学号
    17     
    18     private String sname;
    19     
    20     private String gender;//性别
    21     
    22     private Date birthday;//出生日期
    23     
    24     private String major;//专业
    25     
    26     public StudentM() {
    27     }
    28 
    29 
    30     public StudentM(String sname, String gender, Date birthday, String major) {
    31         this.sname = sname;
    32         this.gender = gender;
    33         this.birthday = birthday;
    34         this.major = major;
    35     }
    36 
    37 
    38     public int getSid() {
    39         return sid;
    40     }
    41 
    42     public void setSid(int sid) {
    43         this.sid = sid;
    44     }
    45 
    46     public String getGender() {
    47         return gender;
    48     }
    49 
    50     public void setGender(String gender) {
    51         this.gender = gender;
    52     }
    53 
    54     public Date getBirthday() {
    55         return birthday;
    56     }
    57 
    58     public void setBirthday(Date birthday) {
    59         this.birthday = birthday;
    60     }
    61 
    62     public String getMajor() {
    63         return major;
    64     }
    65 
    66     public void setMajor(String major) {
    67         this.major = major;
    68     }
    69 
    70 
    71     public String getSname() {
    72         return sname;
    73     }
    74 
    75 
    76     public void setSname(String sname) {
    77         this.sname = sname;
    78     }
    79 
    80     
    81     
    82     
    83     
    84 }
    View Code

     晕倒!@注解,要么都写在属性上,要么都写到getter方法上,否则会出错org.hibernate.MappingException: Could not determine type for

    (六)多对多单向外键

    学生和教师构成多对多的关联关系

    其中一个多方持有另一个多方的集合对象(学生持有教师的集合)

    创建中间表

    @ManyToMany

    @JoinTable(name="teachers_students",joinColumns={@JoinColumn(name="sid")},inverseJoinColumns={@JoinColumn(name="tid")})

    例子:

    学生类StudentM:

     1 package com.relationannotation.entity.mtm_fk;
     2 
     3 import java.util.Date;
     4 import java.util.Set;
     5 
     6 import javax.persistence.Entity;
     7 import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
     8 import javax.persistence.GenerationType;
     9 import javax.persistence.Id;
    10 import javax.persistence.JoinColumn;
    11 import javax.persistence.JoinTable;
    12 import javax.persistence.ManyToMany;
    13 
    14 /*学生实体类*/
    15 @Entity
    16 public class StudentM {
    17 
    18     
    19     private int sid;// 学号
    20 
    21     private String sname;
    22 
    23     private String gender;// 性别
    24 
    25     private Date birthday;// 出生日期
    26 
    27     private String major;// 专业
    28 
    29     
    30     private Set<Teachers> teachers;//
    31 
    32     public StudentM() {
    33     }
    34 
    35     public StudentM(String sname, String gender, Date birthday, String major) {
    36         this.sname = sname;
    37         this.gender = gender;
    38         this.birthday = birthday;
    39         this.major = major;
    40     }
    41     @Id
    42     @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.AUTO) // 默认是自增长的
    43     public int getSid() {
    44         return sid;
    45     }
    46 
    47     public void setSid(int sid) {
    48         this.sid = sid;
    49     }
    50 
    51     public String getGender() {
    52         return gender;
    53     }
    54 
    55     public void setGender(String gender) {
    56         this.gender = gender;
    57     }
    58 
    59     public Date getBirthday() {
    60         return birthday;
    61     }
    62 
    63     public void setBirthday(Date birthday) {
    64         this.birthday = birthday;
    65     }
    66 
    67     public String getMajor() {
    68         return major;
    69     }
    70 
    71     public void setMajor(String major) {
    72         this.major = major;
    73     }
    74 
    75     public String getSname() {
    76         return sname;
    77     }
    78 
    79     public void setSname(String sname) {
    80         this.sname = sname;
    81     }
    82     
    83     @ManyToMany
    84     @JoinTable(name = "teachers_students", joinColumns = { @JoinColumn(name = "sid") }, inverseJoinColumns = {
    85             @JoinColumn(name = "tid") })
    86     public Set<Teachers> getTeachers() {
    87         return teachers;
    88     }
    89 
    90     public void setTeachers(Set<Teachers> teachers) {
    91         this.teachers = teachers;
    92     }
    93 
    94 }
    View Code

    教师类Teachers:

     1 package com.relationannotation.entity.mtm_fk;
     2 
     3 import javax.persistence.Column;
     4 import javax.persistence.Entity;
     5 import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
     6 import javax.persistence.Id;
     7 
     8 import org.hibernate.annotations.GenericGenerator;
     9 
    10 /*教师实体类*/
    11 @Entity
    12 public class Teachers {
    13     
    14     
    15     private String tid;//教师的编号
    16     
    17     private String tname;//教师的姓名
    18 
    19     public Teachers() {
    20     }
    21 
    22     public Teachers(String tid, String tname) {
    23         this.tid = tid;
    24         this.tname = tname;
    25     }
    26     
    27     @Id
    28     @GeneratedValue(generator="tid")
    29     @GenericGenerator(name="tid",strategy="assigned")
    30     @Column(length=4)
    31     public String getTid() {
    32         return tid;
    33     }
    34 
    35     public void setTid(String tid) {
    36         this.tid = tid;
    37     }
    38 
    39     public String getTname() {
    40         return tname;
    41     }
    42 
    43     public void setTname(String tname) {
    44         this.tname = tname;
    45     }
    46     
    47     
    48     
    49     
    50     
    51     
    52 }
    View Code

    配置文件中mapping映射上述两个类

    测试文件

     1 package com.entity.mtm_fk;
     2 
     3 
     4 import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
     5 import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;
     6 import org.hibernate.service.ServiceRegistry;
     7 import org.hibernate.service.ServiceRegistryBuilder;
     8 import org.hibernate.tool.hbm2ddl.SchemaExport;
     9 import org.junit.Test;
    10 
    11 
    12 public class TestStudent {
    13 
    14     /** 
    15     *  生成表格
    16     *  
    17     * @param     
    18     * @return void    
    19     * @throws 
    20     */
    21     @Test
    22     public void testeSchemaExport() {
    23 
    24         // 创建hibernate配置对象
    25         Configuration config = new Configuration().configure();
    26         // 创建服务注册对象
    27         ServiceRegistry serviceRegistry = new ServiceRegistryBuilder().applySettings(config.getProperties())
    28                 .buildServiceRegistry();
    29         // 生成sessionFactory
    30         SessionFactory sessionFactory = config.buildSessionFactory(serviceRegistry);
    31         SchemaExport export = new SchemaExport(config);
    32         export.create(true, true);
    33     }
    34     
    35     @Test
    36     public void addStudents(){
    37     }
    38     
    39     
    40 }
    View Code

    (七)多对多单向外键

    就是Teachers类中持有学生的引用,加上@ManyToMany(mappedBy="teachers")

     1 package com.relationannotation.entity.mtm_fk;
     2 
     3 import java.util.Set;
     4 
     5 import javax.persistence.Column;
     6 import javax.persistence.Entity;
     7 import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
     8 import javax.persistence.Id;
     9 import javax.persistence.ManyToMany;
    10 
    11 import org.hibernate.annotations.GenericGenerator;
    12 
    13 /*教师实体类*/
    14 @Entity
    15 public class Teachers {
    16     
    17     
    18     private String tid;//教师的编号
    19     
    20     private String tname;//教师的姓名
    21     
    22     private Set<StudentM> studentM;//
    23 
    24     public Teachers() {
    25     }
    26 
    27     public Teachers(String tid, String tname) {
    28         this.tid = tid;
    29         this.tname = tname;
    30     }
    31     
    32     @Id
    33     @GeneratedValue(generator="tid")
    34     @GenericGenerator(name="tid",strategy="assigned")
    35     @Column(length=4)
    36     public String getTid() {
    37         return tid;
    38     }
    39 
    40     public void setTid(String tid) {
    41         this.tid = tid;
    42     }
    43 
    44     public String getTname() {
    45         return tname;
    46     }
    47 
    48     public void setTname(String tname) {
    49         this.tname = tname;
    50     }
    51     @ManyToMany(mappedBy="teachers")
    52     public Set<StudentM> getStudentM() {
    53         return studentM;
    54     }
    55 
    56     public void setStudentM(Set<StudentM> studentM) {
    57         this.studentM = studentM;
    58     }
    59 
    60     
    61     
    62     
    63 }
    View Code
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/huaxueyihao/p/8846800.html
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