安装n p
参考： CentOS6.5搭建LNMP http://www.cnblogs.com/xiaoit/p/3991037.html http://blog.csdn.net/keyunq/article/details/45129859 http://www.thinkphp.cn/code/992.html
实战Nginx与PHP（FastCGI）的安装、配置与优化
http://ixdba.blog.51cto.com/2895551/806622/
CentOS 6.6编译安装Nginx1.6.2+MySQL5.6.21+PHP5.6.3 http://www.osyunwei.com/archives/8867.html
一.安装编译工具及库文件
yum install -y apr* autoconf automake bison bzip2 bzip2* cloog-ppl compat* cpp curl curl-devel fontconfig fontconfig-devel freetype freetype* freetype-devel gcc gcc-c++ gtk+-devel gd gettext gettext-devel glibc kernel kernel-headers keyutils keyutils-libs-devel krb5-devel libcom_err-devel libpng libpng* libpng-devel libjpeg* libsepol-devel libselinux-devel libstdc++-devel libtool* libgomp libxml2 libxml2-devel libXpm* libX* libtiff libtiff* make mpfr ncurses* ntp openssl nasm nasm* openssl-devel patch pcre-devel perl php-common php-gd policycoreutils ppl telnet t1lib t1lib* wget zlib-devel
二.安装 nginx
1、安装pcre (nginx扩展)
cd /usr/local/src mkdir /usr/local/pcre tar zxvf pcre-8.38.tar.gz cd pcre-8.38 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/pcre838 make make install
2、安装openssl (nginx扩展)
cd /usr/local/src mkdir /usr/local/openssl tar zxvf openssl-1.0.2h.tar.gz cd openssl-1.0.2h ./config --prefix=/usr/local/openssl102h make make install vi /etc/profile export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/openssl102h/bin :wq! source /etc/profile
3、安装zlib (nginx扩展)
cd /usr/local/src mkdir /usr/local/zlib tar zxvf zlib-1.2.8.tar.gz cd zlib-1.2.8 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zlib make make install
4、安装Nginx
groupadd www useradd -g www www -s /bin/false cd /usr/local/src ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --without-http_memcached_module --user=www --group=www --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-openssl=/usr/local/src/openssl-1.0.2h --with-zlib=/usr/local/src/zlib-1.2.8 --with-pcre=/usr/local/src/prcre838
make
make install
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx #启动Nginx
注意编译的配置路径.
设置nginx开机启动
vi /etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx #编辑启动文件添加下面内容
############################################################
#!/bin/sh # # nginx - this script starts and stops the nginx daemon # # chkconfig: - 85 15 # description: Nginx is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse # proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server # processname: nginx # config: /etc/nginx/nginx.conf # config: /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf # pidfile: /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid # Source function library. . /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions # Source networking configuration. . /etc/sysconfig/network # Check that networking is up. [ "$NETWORKING" = "no" ] && exit 0 nginx="/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx" prog=$(basename $nginx) NGINX_CONF_FILE="/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf" [ -f /etc/sysconfig/nginx ] && . /etc/sysconfig/nginx lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/nginx make_dirs() { # make required directories user=`$nginx -V 2>&1 | grep "configure arguments:" | sed 's/[^*]*--user=([^ ]*).*/1/g' -` if [ -z "`grep $user /etc/passwd`" ]; then useradd -M -s /bin/nologin $user fi options=`$nginx -V 2>&1 | grep 'configure arguments:'` for opt in $options; do if [ `echo $opt | grep '.*-temp-path'` ]; then value=`echo $opt | cut -d "=" -f 2` if [ ! -d "$value" ]; then # echo "creating" $value mkdir -p $value && chown -R $user $value fi fi done } start() { [ -x $nginx ] || exit 5 [ -f $NGINX_CONF_FILE ] || exit 6 make_dirs echo -n $"Starting $prog: " daemon $nginx -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE retval=$? echo [ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile return $retval } stop() { echo -n $"Stopping $prog: " killproc $prog -QUIT retval=$? echo [ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile return $retval } restart() { #configtest || return $? stop sleep 1 start } reload() { #configtest || return $? echo -n $"Reloading $prog: " killproc $nginx -HUP RETVAL=$? echo } force_reload() { restart } configtest() { $nginx -t -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE } rh_status() { status $prog } rh_status_q() { rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1 } case "$1" in start) rh_status_q && exit 0 $1 ;; stop) rh_status_q || exit 0 $1 ;; restart|configtest) $1 ;; reload) rh_status_q || exit 7 $1 ;; force-reload) force_reload ;; status) rh_status ;; condrestart|try-restart) rh_status_q || exit 0 ;; *) echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload|configtest}" exit 2 esac
chmod 775 /etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx #赋予文件执行权限
chkconfig nginx on #设置开机启动
/etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx restart #重启
三、安装 php环境
安装依赖库文件
1、安装yasm cd /usr/local/src tar zxvf yasm-1.3.0.tar.gz cd yasm-1.3.0 ./configure make make install 2、安装libmcrypt cd /usr/local/src tar zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz cd libmcrypt-2.5.8 ./configure make make install 3、安装libvpx cd /usr/local/src tar xvf libvpx-v1.3.0.tar.bz2 cd libvpx-v1.3.0 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libvpx --enable-shared --enable-vp9 make make install 4、安装tiff cd /usr/local/src tar zxvf tiff-4.0.3.tar.gz cd tiff-4.0.3 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/tiff --enable-shared make make install 5、安装libpng cd /usr/local/src tar zxvf libpng-1.6.15.tar.gz cd libpng-1.6.15 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libpng --enable-shared make make install 6、安装freetype cd /usr/local/src tar zxvf freetype-2.5.4.tar.gz cd freetype-2.5.4 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/freetype --enable-shared make #编译 make install #安装 7、安装jpeg cd /usr/local/src tar zxvf jpegsrc.v9a.tar.gz cd jpeg-9a ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/jpeg --enable-shared make #编译 make install #安装 8、安装libgd cd /usr/local/src tar zxvf libgd-2.1.0.tar.gz #解压 cd libgd-2.1.0 #进入目录 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libgd --enable-shared --with-jpeg=/usr/local/jpeg --with-png=/usr/local/libpng --with-freetype=/usr/local/freetype --with-fontconfig=/usr/local/freetype --with-xpm=/usr/ --with-tiff=/usr/local/tiff --with-vpx=/usr/local/libvpx #配置 make #编译 make install #安装 9、安装t1lib cd /usr/local/src tar zxvf t1lib-5.1.2.tar.gz cd t1lib-5.1.2 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/t1lib --enable-shared make without_doc make install
安装php
注意：如果系统是64位，请执行以下两条命令，否则安装php会出错（32位系统不需要执行）
cp -frp /usr/lib64/libltdl.so* /usr/lib/
cp -frp /usr/lib64/libXpm.so* /usr/lib/
cd /usr/local/src
tar -zvxf php-5.6.3.tar.gz
cd php-5.6.3
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/libgd/lib
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc --with-mysql --with-mysqli --with-mysql-sock=/tmp/mysql.sock --with-pdo-mysql --with-gd --with-png-dir=/usr/local/libpng --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg --with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype --with-xpm-dir=/usr/ --with-vpx-dir=/usr/local/libvpx/ --with-zlib-dir=/usr/local/zlib --with-t1lib=/usr/local/t1lib --with-iconv --enable-libxml --enable-xml --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --enable-opcache --enable-mbregex --enable-fpm --enable-mbstring --enable-ftp --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --enable-soap --without-pear --with-gettext --enable-session --with-mcrypt --with-curl --enable-ctype
注意编译支持的参数
#此生产环境没有安装mysql数据库系统，编译安装的过程中若出现错误，需要安装相应的依赖。
make #编译
make install #安装
cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini #复制php配置文件到安装目录
配置php
rm -rf /etc/php.ini #删除系统自带配置文件 ln -s /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini /etc/php.ini #添加软链接到 /etc目录 cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf #拷贝模板文件为php-fpm配置文件 ln -s /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf /etc/php-fpm.conf #添加软连接到 /etc目录
配置php-fpm
vi /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf #编辑 user = www #设置php-fpm运行账号为www group = www #设置php-fpm运行组为www pid = run/php-fpm.pid #取消前面的分号 :wq! #保存退出
设置 php-fpm开机启动
cp /usr/local/src/php-5.6.3/sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm #拷贝php-fpm到启动目录 chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm #添加执行权限 chkconfig php-fpm on #设置开机启动
编辑配置文件
vi /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini #编辑配置文件
#列出PHP可以禁用的函数，如果某些程序需要用到这个函数，可以删除，取消禁用。
找到：disable_functions = 修改为：disable_functions = passthru,exec,system,chroot,scandir,chgrp,chown,shell_exec,proc_open,proc_get_status,ini_alter,ini_alter,ini_restore,dl,openlog,syslog,readlink,symlink,popepassthru,stream_socket_server,escapeshellcmd,dll,popen,disk_free_space,checkdnsrr,checkdnsrr,getservbyname,getservbyport,disk_total_space,posix_ctermid,posix_get_last_error,posix_getcwd, posix_getegid,posix_geteuid,posix_getgid, posix_getgrgid,posix_getgrnam,posix_getgroups,posix_getlogin,posix_getpgid,posix_getpgrp,posix_getpid, posix_getppid,posix_getpwnam,posix_getpwuid, posix_getrlimit, posix_getsid,posix_getuid,posix_isatty, posix_kill,posix_mkfifo,posix_setegid,posix_seteuid,posix_setgid, posix_setpgid,posix_setsid,posix_setuid,posix_strerror,posix_times,posix_ttyname,posix_uname
找到：;date.timezone =
修改为：date.timezone = PRC #设置时区
找到：expose_php = On
修改为：expose_php = Off #禁止显示php版本的信息
找到：short_open_tag = Off
修改为：short_open_tag = ON #支持php短标签
找到opcache.enable=0
修改为opcache.enable=1 #php支持opcode缓存
找到：;opcache.enable_cli=1 #php支持opcode缓存
修改为：opcache.enable_cli=0
在最后一行添加：zend_extension=opcache.so #开启opcode缓存功能
配置Nginx支持PHP
vi /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf #配置修改 user www www; #首行user去掉注释,修改Nginx运行组为www www；必须与/usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf中的user,group配置相同，否则php运行出错 index index.html index.htm index.php; #添加index.php # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000 # location ~ .php$ { root html; fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; fastcgi_index index.php; fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name; include fastcgi_params; } #取消FastCGI server部分location的注释,注意fastcgi_param行的参数,改为$document_root$fastcgi_script_name,或者使用绝对路径 /etc/init.d/nginx restart #重启nginx service php-fpm start #启动php-fpm
测试篇
cd /usr/local/nginx/html/ #进入nginx默认网站根目录 rm -rf /usr/local/nginx/html/* #删除默认测试页 vi index.php #新建index.php文件 <?php phpinfo(); ?> :wq! #保存退出 chown www.www /usr/local/nginx/html/ -R #设置目录所有者 chmod 700 /usr/local/nginx/html/ -R #设置目录权限