1. 定义服务接口。
package com.huey.demo.ws; import javax.jws.WebParam; import javax.jws.WebService; @WebService public interface HelloService { public String sayHello(@WebParam(name="who") String who); }
2. 实现服务接口。
package com.huey.demo.ws.impl; import javax.jws.WebParam; import javax.jws.WebService; import com.huey.demo.ws.HelloService; @WebService(name="helloService", endpointInterface="com.huey.demo.ws.HelloService") public class HelloServiceImpl implements HelloService { public String sayHello(@WebParam(name="who") String who) { String helloMsg = "Hello, " + who + "!"; return helloMsg; } }
3. Spring 配置,applicationContext.xml。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:jaxws="http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws" xsi:schemaLocation=" http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws http://cxf.apache.org/schemas/jaxws.xsd"> <jaxws:endpoint id="helloService" implementor="com.huey.demo.ws.impl.HelloServiceImpl" address="/hello" /> </beans>
4. web.xml 配置。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <web-app version="2.5" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"> <welcome-file-list> <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file> </welcome-file-list> <context-param> <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value> </context-param> <listener> <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class> </listener> <servlet> <servlet-name>CXFServlet</servlet-name> <servlet-class>org.apache.cxf.transport.servlet.CXFServlet</servlet-class> <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup> </servlet> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>CXFServlet</servlet-name> <url-pattern>/ws/*</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping> </web-app>
5. 启动 Tomcat 运行 web 工程,在浏览器键入 http://localhost:8080/hellocxf/ws/hello?wsdl,验证服务是否发布成功(hellocxf 为工程名)。
<wsdl:definitions xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:wsdl="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/" xmlns:tns="http://impl.ws.demo.huey.com/" xmlns:soap="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/soap/" xmlns:ns2="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/http" xmlns:ns1="http://ws.demo.huey.com/" name="HelloServiceImplService" targetNamespace="http://impl.ws.demo.huey.com/"> <wsdl:import location="http://localhost:8080/hellocxf/ws/hello?wsdl=HelloService.wsdl" namespace="http://ws.demo.huey.com/"/> <wsdl:binding name="HelloServiceImplServiceSoapBinding" type="ns1:HelloService"> <soap:binding style="document" transport="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/http"/> <wsdl:operation name="sayHello"> <soap:operation soapAction="" style="document"/> <wsdl:input name="sayHello"> <soap:body use="literal"/> </wsdl:input> <wsdl:output name="sayHelloResponse"> <soap:body use="literal"/> </wsdl:output> </wsdl:operation> </wsdl:binding> <wsdl:service name="HelloServiceImplService"> <wsdl:port binding="tns:HelloServiceImplServiceSoapBinding" name="helloServicePort"> <soap:address location="http://localhost:8080/hellocxf/ws/hello"/> </wsdl:port> </wsdl:service> </wsdl:definitions>