zoukankan      html  css  js  c++  java
  • 洛谷P1832 A+B Problem(再升级) [2017年4月计划 动态规划03]

    P1832 A+B Problem(再升级)

    题目背景

    ·题目名称是吸引你点进来的

    ·实际上该题还是很水的

    题目描述

    ·1+1=? 显然是2

    ·a+b=? 1001回看不谢

    ·哥德巴赫猜想 似乎已呈泛滥趋势

    ·以上纯属个人吐槽

    ·给定一个正整数n,求将其分解成若干个素数之和的方案总数。

    输入输出格式

    输入格式:

    一行:一个正整数n

    输出格式:

    一行:一个整数表示方案总数

    输入输出样例

    输入样例#1:
    7
    输出样例#1:
    3

    说明

    【样例解释】

    7=7 7=2+5

    7=2+2+3

    【福利数据】

    【输入】 20

    【输出】 26

    【数据范围及约定】

    对于30%的数据 1<=n<=10

    对于100%的数据,1<=n<=10^3

    埃拉托斯提尼筛法打素数表。

    #include <iostream>
    #include <cstdio>
    #include <cstdlib>
    #include <cstring>
    #include <algorithm>
    
    inline long long read()
    {
    	long long x = 0;char ch = getchar();char c = ch;
    	while(ch > '9' || ch < '0')c = ch,ch = getchar();
    	while(ch <= '9' && ch >= '0')x = x * 10 + ch - '0',ch = getchar();
    	if(c == '-')return -1 * x;
    	return x;
    }
    
    const int INF = 0x3f3f3f3f;
    const int MAXN = 0x4f4f4f4f;
    
    bool b[MAXN];
    
    int main()
    {
    	long long n = read(); 
    	for(int i = 2;i*i <= n;i ++)
    	{
    		if(!b[i])
    		{
    			for(int j = i*2;j <= n;j += i)
    			{
    				b[j] = true;
    			}
    		}
    	}
    	long long ans = 0;
    	for(int i = 2;i <= n;i ++)
    	{
    		if(!b[i])
    		{
    			printf("%d,", i);
    			ans ++;
    		}
    	}
    	printf("
    %d", ans); 
    	return 0;
    }
    

    素数输出到文件,复制粘贴过来直接用。

    使用背包统计次数,是一个完全背包的小变形(如果真正理解了完全背包,直接看代码就能懂)。初始化为f[0] = 1,因为f[v[i]] = 1,转移时f[v[i]] = f[v[i] - v[i]]。

    代码如下。

    #include <iostream>
    #include <cstdio>
    #include <cstdlib>
    #include <cstring>
    #include <algorithm>
    
    inline int read()
    {
    	int x = 0;char ch = getchar();char c = ch;
    	while(ch > '9' || ch < '0')c = ch,ch = getchar();
    	while(ch <= '9' && ch >= '0')x = x * 10 + ch - '0',ch = getchar();
    	if(c == '-')return -1 * x;
    	return x;
    }
    
    const int INF = 0x3f3f3f3f;
    int prime[170] = {0,2,3,5,7,11,13,17,19,23,29,31,37,41,43,47,53,59,61,67,71,73,79,83,89,97,101,103,107,109,113,127,131,137,139,149,151,157,163,167,173,179,181,191,193,197,199,211,223,227,229,233,239,241,251,257,263,269,271,277,281,283,293,307,311,313,317,331,337,347,349,353,359,367,373,379,383,389,397,401,409,419,421,431,433,439,443,449,457,461,463,467,479,487,491,499,503,509,521,523,541,547,557,563,569,571,577,587,593,599,601,607,613,617,619,631,641,643,647,653,659,661,673,677,683,691,701,709,719,727,733,739,743,751,757,761,769,773,787,797,809,811,821,823,827,829,839,853,857,859,863,877,881,883,887,907,911,919,929,937,941,947,953,967,971,977,983,991,997};
    int n;
    long long f[1010];
    int main()
    {
    	n = read();
    	f[0] = 1;
    	for(int i = 1;prime[i] <= n && i <= 168;i ++)
    	{
    		for(int j = prime[i];j <= n;j ++)
    		{
    			f[j] += f[j - prime[i]];
    		}
    	}
    	std::cout<<f[n];
    	return 0;
    }
    
  • 相关阅读:
    Mysql::Error: Commands out of sync; you can't run this command now: SHOW TABLES解决方案
    mysql安装失败Error Nr. 1045
    TermServDevices 报错【远程服务使用者必读】
    数据库出现“提取逻辑页失败”
    Ruby学习——数据库操作
    VS2008 安装失败
    Ubuntu Server 安装图解
    C#的Enum——枚举
    SQLServer2005数据库被置为“可疑”
    ROR之include、extend、send对module、class进行扩展
  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/huibixiaoxing/p/6723595.html
Copyright © 2011-2022 走看看