Rectangle Area

Find the total area covered by two rectilinear rectangles in a 2D plane.

Each rectangle is defined by its bottom left corner and top right corner as shown in the figure.

Assume that the total area is never beyond the maximum possible value of int.

class Solution {
public:
    int computeArea(int A, int B, int C, int D, int E, int F, int G, int H) {
        int area = (C - A) * (D - B) + (G - E) * (H - F);
        if (C <= E || A >= G || D <= E || B >= H) { // 不相交
            return area;
        }
        int left = max(A, E);
        int right = min(G, C);
        int top = min(H, D);
        int bottom = max(F, B);
        
        return area - (right - left) * (top - bottom);
    }
};