Web自动化测试——Selenium之发送163邮件

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Selenium之发送163邮件

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目录

直接上代码：

import time
import datetime
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.support.wait import WebDriverWait  # 等待页面加载某些元素
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
def login(user, pwd):

""" 登录163邮箱 """

# 由于可以扫码登录，而我们选择用户名和密码登录，所以，要点击 密码登录

time.sleep(1)

wait.until(EC.presence_of_element_located((By.ID, 'switchAccountLogin'))).click()

# 进入iframe，因为有多个iframe，所以获取的是数组，在分析页面后，数组0索引的iframe是登陆的iframe

time.sleep(3)

iframe = driver.find_elements_by_tag_name('iframe')

# print(iframe)

'''

[

<selenium.webdriver.remote.webelement.WebElement (session="3f92dbd96e72746e7d27d64e6b412318", element="0.855888743369456-2")>,

<selenium.webdriver.remote.webelement.WebElement (session="3f92dbd96e72746e7d27d64e6b412318", element="0.855888743369456-3")>,

<selenium.webdriver.remote.webelement.WebElement (session="3f92dbd96e72746e7d27d64e6b412318", element="0.855888743369456-4")>,

<selenium.webdriver.remote.webelement.WebElement (session="3f92dbd96e72746e7d27d64e6b412318", element="0.855888743369456-5")>

]

'''

driver.switch_to.frame(iframe[0])
<span class="hljs-comment"># 获取用户名和密码标签，并输入对应的值</span>
time.sleep(<span class="hljs-number">1</span>)
driver.find_element_by_class_name(<span class="hljs-string">'dlemail'</span>).send_keys(user)
time.sleep(<span class="hljs-number">2</span>)
driver.find_element_by_class_name(<span class="hljs-string">'dlpwd'</span>).send_keys(pwd)
time.sleep(<span class="hljs-number">2</span>)
driver.find_element_by_id(<span class="hljs-string">'dologin'</span>).click()

def send_mail():

""" 发送163邮件，需要传递163的用户名和密码,收件人和内容 """
<span class="hljs-keyword">try</span>:
    <span class="hljs-comment"># 第1步，执行登陆</span>
    login(user, pwd)

    <span class="hljs-comment"># 第2步，点击写信按钮</span>
    wait.until(EC.presence_of_element_located((By.ID, <span class="hljs-string">'_mail_component_24_24'</span>))).click()
    <span class="hljs-comment"># driver.find_element_by_id('_mail_component_24_24').click()</span>

    <span class="hljs-comment"># 第3步，获取收件人，主题，内容框标签，写入内容</span>
    time.sleep(<span class="hljs-number">1</span>)
    <span class="hljs-comment"># 3.1 填写收件人</span>
    wait.until(EC.presence_of_element_located((By.CLASS_NAME, <span class="hljs-string">'nui-editableAddr-ipt'</span>))).send_keys(addr)  <span class="hljs-comment"># 收件人</span>
    time.sleep(<span class="hljs-number">2</span>)
    <span class="hljs-comment"># 3.2 填写主题</span>
    title = driver.find_elements_by_class_name(<span class="hljs-string">'nui-ipt-input'</span>)
    <span class="hljs-comment"># print(11111, title)</span>
    title[<span class="hljs-number">2</span>].send_keys(theme)  <span class="hljs-comment"># 主题</span>
    <span class="hljs-comment"># title.send_keys(theme)  # 主题</span>

    <span class="hljs-comment"># 3.3 进入content所在iframe，填写内容</span>
    time.sleep(<span class="hljs-number">1</span>)
    content_iframe = driver.find_element_by_class_name(<span class="hljs-string">'APP-editor-iframe'</span>)
    driver.switch_to.frame(content_iframe)
    <span class="hljs-comment"># 虽然nui-scroll这个类名在整个网页中有多个，但是这个iframe中只有一个，所以我们直接send_keys就行</span>
    nui_scroll = wait.until(EC.presence_of_element_located((By.CLASS_NAME, <span class="hljs-string">'nui-scroll'</span>)))
    <span class="hljs-comment"># print(22222222, nui_scroll)  # &lt;selenium.webdriver.remote.webelement.WebElement (session="106a6f5778c14568827014435ddcfcd9", element="0.07847410617283446-1")&gt;</span>
    nui_scroll.send_keys(content)

    <span class="hljs-comment"># 第4步，因为发送按钮不在此时的iframe中，所以要先退出iframe，才能点击发送按钮</span>
    <span class="hljs-comment"># 4.1 退出iframe</span>
    time.sleep(<span class="hljs-number">1</span>)
    driver.switch_to.default_content()
    <span class="hljs-comment"># 4.2 点击发送按钮</span>
    time.sleep(<span class="hljs-number">1</span>)
    <span class="hljs-comment"># 这个发送按钮的类名有多个，最好for循环一下，因为有坑，发送按钮是第3个，前面还有两个空标签，但是前端检查中看不到</span>
    driver.find_elements_by_class_name(<span class="hljs-string">'nui-btn-text'</span>)[<span class="hljs-number">2</span>].click()



<span class="hljs-keyword">finally</span>:
    <span class="hljs-comment"># 关闭浏览器</span>
    time.sleep(<span class="hljs-number">3</span>)
    driver.quit()
    <span class="hljs-comment"># 截止2019-6-11，代码无误</span>

if name == 'main':
<span class="hljs-keyword">from</span> getpass <span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> getpass
user = input(<span class="hljs-string">"邮箱: "</span>).strip()  <span class="hljs-comment"># 填写你的163账号</span>
pwd = getpass(<span class="hljs-string">'密码: '</span>)  <span class="hljs-comment"># 填写你的163密码</span>
<span class="hljs-comment"># 获取driver</span>
driver = webdriver.Chrome()
wait = WebDriverWait(driver, <span class="hljs-number">10</span>)
<span class="hljs-comment"># driver.maximize_window()</span>
<span class="hljs-comment"># 发请求</span>
driver.get(<span class="hljs-string">'https://mail.163.com/'</span>)

addr = <span class="hljs-string">"1206180814@qq.com"</span>  <span class="hljs-comment"># 收件人</span>
theme = <span class="hljs-string">'我是你爸爸'</span>  <span class="hljs-comment"># 主题</span>
content = <span class="hljs-string">'天不生我李淳罡，剑道万古如长夜 ————
{}'</span>.format(datetime.datetime.now())  <span class="hljs-comment"># 发送内容</span>
send_mail()

效果如下：

其他版本：

import time
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.support.wait import WebDriverWait  # 等待页面加载某些元素
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
driver = webdriver.Chrome()
wait = WebDriverWait(driver, 10)
try:
    driver.get('https://mail.163.com/')
    driver.maximize_window()
    time.sleep(2)
    wait.until(EC.presence_of_element_located((By.ID, 'switchAccountLogin'))).click()
    time.sleep(1)
    iframe_obj = driver.find_elements_by_tag_name('iframe')
    # print(iframe_obj)
    driver.switch_to.frame(iframe_obj[0])
    driver.find_element_by_class_name('dlemail').send_keys('你的账号')
    time.sleep(1)
    driver.find_element_by_class_name('dlpwd').send_keys('你的密码')
    time.sleep(1)
    driver.find_element_by_id('dologin').click()
    wait.until(EC.presence_of_element_located((By.XPATH, '//*[@id="_mail_component_24_24"]/span[2]'))).click()
    wait.until(EC.presence_of_element_located((By.CLASS_NAME, 'nui-editableAddr-ipt'))).send_keys('1206180814@qq.com')
    theme = driver.find_elements_by_class_name('nui-ipt-input')
<span class="hljs-comment"># print(theme)</span>
theme[<span class="hljs-number">2</span>].send_keys(<span class="hljs-string">'邮件主题'</span>)
content = driver.find_element_by_class_name(<span class="hljs-string">'APP-editor-iframe'</span>)
driver.switch_to.frame(content)
driver.find_element_by_class_name(<span class="hljs-string">'nui-scroll'</span>).send_keys(<span class="hljs-string">'xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx'</span>)
driver.switch_to.default_content()

driver.find_element_by_class_name(<span class="hljs-string">'nui-ico-sent'</span>).click()

finally:   #  无论如何，都要关闭浏览器

time.sleep(10)

driver.quit()

再来个版本：

import time
from getpass import getpass
from selenium import webdriver
def worker():

driver.get(url)

driver.find_element_by_id('switchAccountLogin').click()

iframe = driver.find_elements_by_tag_name('iframe')

driver.switch_to.frame(iframe[0])

driver.find_element_by_class_name('dlemail').send_keys(user)

driver.find_element_by_class_name('dlpwd').send_keys(pwd)

driver.find_element_by_id('dologin').click()

driver.find_element_by_id('_mail_component_19_19').click()

driver.find_element_by_class_name('nui-editableAddr-ipt').send_keys(to)

driver.find_elements_by_class_name('nui-ipt-input')[2].send_keys(theme)

driver.find_element_by_class_name('nui-close').click()

content_iframe = driver.find_element_by_class_name('APP-editor-iframe')

driver.switch_to.frame(content_iframe)

driver.find_element_by_class_name('nui-scroll').send_keys(content)

driver.switch_to.default_content()

driver.find_element_by_class_name('nui-mainBtn-hasIcon').click()
if name == 'main':
url = <span class="hljs-string">'https://mail.163.com/'</span>
theme = <span class="hljs-string">'测试邮件'</span>
to = <span class="hljs-string">'1206180814@qq.com'</span>
content = <span class="hljs-string">'测试邮件内容.................................'</span>
user = input(<span class="hljs-string">'用户名: '</span>).strip()
pwd = getpass(<span class="hljs-string">"密码: "</span>)
driver = webdriver.Chrome()
driver.implicitly_wait(<span class="hljs-number">10</span>)
<span class="hljs-keyword">try</span>:
    worker()
<span class="hljs-keyword">except</span> Exception <span class="hljs-keyword">as</span> e:
    print(e)
<span class="hljs-keyword">finally</span>:
    time.sleep(<span class="hljs-number">20</span>)
    driver.quit()
<span class="hljs-comment"># 截止2019-12-14，代码无误</span>

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