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  • proftpd的FAQ

    FAQ 

    1、我安装proftpd以后,出现了问题,我如何调试? 

    通过通过命令! /usr/local/sbin/proftpd -d9 -n启动proftpd来进行调试,则proftp d就会将
    调试信息打印到consle上以供调试之用。 

    2、为什么我的proftpf启动以后,匿名用户不能登录? 

            查看proftp配置文件/usr/local/etc/proftpd.conf,修改<Anonymous ~ftp>为
            <Anonymous /home/ftp>(这里/home/ftp可以是任何希望匿名用户登录以后的当前根目录,         但是确保要使该目录允许ftp用户访问),并且若<Anonymous /home/ftp>部分的User指令
            指定的用户为ftp用户,则需要在配置文件中添加如下命令指示:  RequireValidShell off 

    3、我如何实现一个正常用户登录以后将其的访问限定在某个目录之下? 

    可以通过指令DefaultRoot来实现。例如若希望将ftpusers组的用户限定在自己的home目录下,则
    需要首先创建该组: 
    /usr/sbin/groupadd ftpusers 

    然后将用户ideal加入到该组中: 
    usrmod -G ftpusers ideal 

    最后在在proftpd.conf文件中添加如下内容: 
    DefaultRoot ~ ftpusers 

    也可以限制用户登录以后仅仅访问自己主目录下的一个子目录: 
    Default! Root ~/anoftp ftpusers 

    当然也可以将用户限制在其他目录之下,而不是自己的home目录下: 
    DefaultRoot /tmp ftpusers 

    也可以限定一个用户组的某些用户被限制,而其他不作限制: 
    DefaultRoot ~ ftpusers,!empolyee 

    这个指令指示仅仅限制ftpusers组中的不是empolyee组的用户进行限制。 

    4、我如何使用户登陆时不显示ftp服务器版本信息,以增强安全性? 

    在proftpd.conf中添加如下内容: 

    ServerIdent off 

    则再次登录时,显示如下内容: 

    C:WINDOWS>ftp 192.168.2.33 
    Connected to 192.168.2.33. 
    220 ftpd.test.com.cn FTP server ready. 
    User (192.168.2.33:(none)): 

    5、在proftpd环境下如何设定虚拟主机? 

    可以通过指令:VirtualHost来实现,一个最简单的例子: 

    <VirtualHost 192.168.2.35> 
    ServerName "virtual FTP server" 
    </VirtualHost> 
    若你仅仅希望通过匿名访问某个虚拟主机,则使用如下! 的指令: 

    <VirtualHost 192.168.2.35>  

    Serv erName "virtual FTP server"  

    <Limit LOGIN>  
    DenyAll  
    </Limit>  

    <Anonymous /usr/local/private>  

    User private 
    Group private  

    <Limit LOGIN>  
    AllowAll  
    </Limit> 

    </Anonymous>  

    </VirtualHost> 

    这样192.168.2.35的这台主机则仅仅允许匿名登录。 

    笔者的proftpd.conf配置文件内容为: 

    # This is a basic ProFTPD configuration file (rename it to 
    # 'proftpd.conf' for actual use. It establishes a single server 
    # and a single anonymous login. It assumes that you have a user/group 
    # "nobody" and "ftp" for normal operation and anon. 

    ServerName &! quot;test.com.cn FTP Server" 
    ServerType standalone 
    DefaultServer on 

    # Port 21 is the standard FTP port. 
    Port 21 
    # Umask 022 is a good standard umask to prevent new dirs and files 
    # from being group and world writable. 
    Umask 022 

    # To prevent DoS attacks, set the maximum number of child processes 
    # to 30. If you need to allow more than 30 concurrent connections 
    # at once, simply increase this value. Note that this ONLY works 
    # in standalone mode, in inetd mode you should use an inetd server 
    # that allows you to&! nbsp;limit maximum number of processes per&nb sp;service 
    # (such as xinetd) 
    MaxInstances 30 


    RequireValidShell off 
    ServerIdent off 


    # Set the user and group that the server normally runs at. 
    User nobody 
    Group nobody 

    # Normally, we want files to be overwriteable. 
    <Directory /*> 
    AllowOverwrite on 
    </Directory> 

    # A basic anonymous configuration, no upload directories. 
    <Anonymous /home/ftp> 
    User ftp 
    Group ftp 
    # We want clients to be able to login with "anonymous" as well as "ftp" 
    UserAlias anonymous ftp 

    # Limit the maximum number of anonymous logins 
    MaxClients 10 

    # We ! ;want 'welcome.msg' displayed at login, and '.message' displayed 
    # in each newly chdired directory. 
    DisplayLogin welcome.msg 
    DisplayFirstChdir .message 

    # Limit WRITE everywhere in the anonymous chroot 
    <Limit WRITE> 
    DenyAll 
    </Limit> 

    </Anonymous> 


    DefaultRoot ~ ftpusers 

    <VirtualHost 192.168.2.35>  

    ServerName "virtual FTP server"  

    <Limit LOGIN>  
    DenyAll  
    </Limit>  

    <Anonymous /usr/local/private>  

    User private 
    Group private  

    <Limit LOGIN>  
    AllowAll  
    </Limit> 

    </Anonymous>  

    </VirtualHost>

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/huqingyu/p/370807.html
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