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  • Openlayers3中如何优雅的表示等值面

    概述:

    等值面,顾名思义,就是值相等的面,在水文或气象中会有很多这样的需求。本文不讲如何做等值面,本文将如何展示等值面。


    效果:


    栅格表达


    矢量表达


    实现:

    等值面的实现,无外乎两种:矢量和栅格。栅格是将数据做成png等位图的格式,矢量是将数据做成json等矢量的格式。

    1、栅格的展示

    var image = new ol.layer.Image({
       source: new ol.source.ImageStatic({
           url: "skimg/7.png",
           imageExtent: bounds
       }),
       opacity:0.6
    });

    2、矢量的展示

    var vectorSource = new ol.source.Vector({
        features: (new ol.format.GeoJSON()).readFeatures(geojson)
    });
    var styleFunc = function(feature){
       var color = feature.get("color");
       var colors = {
           "0":"255,255,255,0",
           "25":"0, 0, 255, 0",
           "50":"255, 255, 0, 255",
           "100":"255, 0, 0, 255"
       };
       color = "rgba("+color+")";
       return new ol.style.Style({
           fill: new ol.style.Fill({
               color: color
           })
       })
    };

    完整代码如下:

    1. <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
    2. <head>
    3. <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
    4. <title>Ol3 draw</title>
    5. <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../../plugin/ol3/css/ol.css"/>
    6. <style type="text/css">
    7. body, #map {
    8. border: 0px;
    9. margin: 0px;
    10. padding: 0px;
    11. width: 100%;
    12. height: 100%;
    13. font-size: 13px;
    14. }
    15. </style>
    16. <script type="text/javascript" src="../../../plugin/ol3/build/ol.js"></script>
    17. <script type="text/javascript" src="../../../plugin/jquery/jquery-1.8.3.js"></script>
    18. <script type="text/javascript">
    19. function init(){
    20. var untiled = new ol.layer.Image({
    21. source: new ol.source.ImageWMS({
    22. ratio: 1,
    23. url: 'http://192.168.10.185:8086/geoserver/lzugis/wms',
    24. params: {'FORMAT': 'image/png',
    25. 'VERSION': '1.1.1',
    26. LAYERS: 'lzugis:province',
    27. STYLES: ''
    28. },
    29. serverType: 'geoserver'
    30. })
    31. });
    32. var vector = new ol.layer.Vector({
    33. source: null
    34. });
    35. var map = new ol.Map({
    36. controls: ol.control.defaults({
    37. attribution: false
    38. }),
    39. target: 'map',
    40. layers: [untiled,vector],
    41. view: new ol.View({
    42. projection: new ol.proj.Projection({
    43. code: 'EPSG:4326',
    44. units: 'degrees'
    45. }),
    46. center: [103.847, 36.0473],
    47. zoom: 4
    48. })
    49. });
    50. $.get("data/rainfall.json",function(result){
    51. console.log(result);
    52. var geojson = {
    53. "type": "FeatureCollection",
    54. "totalFeatures": result.contours.length,
    55. "features": []
    56. };
    57. for(var i=0;i<result.contours.length;i++){
    58. var contour = result.contours[i];
    59. var coords = [];
    60. for(var j=0;j<contour.latAndLong.length;j++){
    61. var latlon = contour.latAndLong[j];
    62. coords.push([latlon[1], latlon[0]]);
    63. }
    64. var feature = {
    65. "type": "Feature",
    66. "geometry_name": "geom",
    67. "geometry": {
    68. "type": "Polygon",
    69. "coordinates": [coords]
    70. },
    71. "properties": {
    72. "color":contour.color,
    73. "symbol":contour.symbol
    74. }
    75. };
    76. geojson.features.push(feature);
    77. }
    78. console.log(geojson);
    79. var vectorSource = new ol.source.Vector({
    80. features: (new ol.format.GeoJSON()).readFeatures(geojson)
    81. });
    82. var styleFunc = function(feature){
    83. var color = feature.get("color");
    84. var colors = {
    85. "0":"255,255,255,0",
    86. "25":"0, 0, 255, 0",
    87. "50":"255, 255, 0, 255",
    88. "100":"255, 0, 0, 255"
    89. };
    90. // var color = colors[feature.get("symbol")];
    91. color = "rgba("+color+")";
    92. return new ol.style.Style({
    93. // stroke: new ol.style.Stroke({
    94. // color: '#000000',
    95. // 1
    96. // }),
    97. fill: new ol.style.Fill({
    98. color: color
    99. })
    100. })
    101. };
    102. vector.setSource(vectorSource);
    103. vector.setStyle(styleFunc);
    104. vector.setOpacity(0.8);
    105. })
    106. }
    107. </script>
    108. </head>
    109. <body onLoad="init()">
    110. <div id="map">
    111. </div>
    112. </body>
    113. </html>


    说明:

    1、矢量或栅格都可优雅的表示等值线,栅格的数据量小,矢量的展示不失真。

    2、矢量的数据源于中央气象台台风网,降水预报。

    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

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    CSDN:http://blog.csdn.NET/gisshixisheng

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    http://edu.csdn.Net/course/detail/799

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    https://github.com/lzugis/

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/hustshu/p/14769656.html
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