如题,参考各资料后,安装FastDFS总结。基于已有docker镜像
https://hub.docker.com/r/luhuiguo/fastdfs/
docker pull luhuiguo/fastdfs
luhuiguo/fastdfs:latest
原:
docker run -dti --network=host --name tracker -v /var/fdfs/tracker:/var/fdfs luhuiguo/fastdfs tracker
改:
docker run -dti --privileged=true --network=host --name aps-fastdfs-trakcer -v /var/fdfs/tracker:/var/fdfs -p 22122:22122 luhuiguo/fastdfs trakcer
Ok: 跟踪器
sudo docker run -dti --privileged=true --net=host --name aps-fastdfs-trakcer -v /var/fdfs/tracker:/var/fdfs -p 22122:22122 luhuiguo/fastdfs trakcer
主:host的网络方式 相当于 宿主直接映射22122, 所以容器里面查不到ip
存储器原:
docker run -dti --network=host --name storage0 -e TRACKER_SERVER=10.1.5.85:22122 -e -v /var/fdfs/storage0:/var/fdfs luhuiguo/fastdfs storage
改:
sudo docker run -dti --privileged=true --net=host --name aps-fastdfs-storage -e TRACKER_SERVER=172.16.16.201:22122 -v /var/fdfs/storage:/var/fdfs luhuiguo/fastdfs storage
参考:
docker run -t -i --privileged=true --name="aps-fastdfs-trakcer" -p 22122:22122 john123951/fastdfs_tracker
此镜像配置:
跟踪器:
配置文件: /etc/fdfs
核心脚本: /usr/bin ls |grep fd fdfs_upload_file脚本
管理脚本: /usr/bin fdfs_storaged fdfs_trackerd
数据日志目录: /var/fdfs
lib文件:/usr/lib libfastcommon.so、libfdfsclient.so 配置nginx module时用到
/usr/lib64
include目录: /usr/include fastcommon、fastdfs 目录 配置nginx module时用到
存储器:
配置文件: /etc/fdfs
核心脚本: /usr/bin ls |grep fd fdfs_upload_file脚本
管理脚本: /usr/bin fdfs_storaged fdfs_trackerd
数据日志目录: /var/fdfs 注意没有后面的 tracker或 storage
lib文件:/usr/lib libfastcommon.so、libfdfsclient.so
/usr/lib64
include目录: /usr/include fastcommon、fastdfs 目录
测试上传:
/usr/bin/fdfs_upload_file /etc/fdfs/client.conf /home/zhanghui.txt
返回结果
group1/M00/00/00/rBAQyVk_g0aAG_iEAABEkzPAQWA637.jpg 最新测试结果
当配置好fastdfs-nginx-module之后
可以这样访问
http://172.16.16.201:8888/group1/M00/00/00/rBAQyVk_g0aAG_iEAABEkzPAQWA637.jpg
6>查看当前目录下user目录的大小,并不想看其他目录以及其子目录:
du -sh user
使用FastDFS遇到问题记录:
Q1.通过命令行上传文件时出现错误:tracker_query_storage_fail,error no:28, error info No space left on device
——2010-7-27已解决
原因:tracker.conf的配置项reserved_storage_space的值默认为4GB,而当前环境下剩余空间已不足4GB。
解决:根据实际空间情况修改配置项reserved_storage_space的值。
修改成500M已经可以
Q2.通过JavaAPI上传文件时出现错误:Java.lang.Exception: getStoreStorage fail, errno code :2
——2010-7-28已解决
原因:由于某种原因(重启或网络原因等)导致tracker认为storage服务器还没准备好。
解决:稍待片刻,等storage服务器向tracker服务器发送心跳后即可。
监控日志:
fdfs_monitor /etc/fdfs/storage.conf
正常:
Storage 1:
id = 172.16.16.201
ip_addr = 172.16.16.201 (localhost.localdomain) ACTIVE
不正常:
Storage 1:
id = 172.16.16.201
ip_addr = 172.16.16.201 (localhost.localdomain) OFFLINE
重启跟踪器:
/usr/bin/restart.sh /usr/bin/fdfs_trackerd /etc/fdfs/tracker.conf
重启存储器
/usr/bin/restart.sh /usr/bin/fdfs_storaged /etc/fdfs/storage.conf
每个存储节点安装nginx模块
fastdfs-nginx-module_v1.16.tar.gz
存放目录: /usr/local/src
下载:
fastdfs-nginx-module:
http://172.16.16.201:5186/down/fastdfs-nginx-module-master.zip
换一个版本
http://172.16.16.201:5186/down/fastdfs-nginx-module_v1.15.tar.gz (这个版本可以,编译不会报错)
nginx:
http://172.16.16.201:5186/down/nginx-1.12.0.tar.gz (安装报错,应该不是这个的问题,是fastdfs-nginx-module版本的问题)
wget -c https://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.10.1.tar.gz
#修改模块中对应的路径,要不然模块不能正确安装加载
cd fastdfs-nginx-module/src
vi config #更改如下, 去掉local,并指定lib64(64系统)
CORE_INCS="$CORE_INCS /usr/include/fastdfs /usr/include/fastcommon/"
CORE_LIBS="$CORE_LIBS -L/usr/lib64 -lfastcommon -lfdfsclient"
添加fastdfs-nginx-module模块:
./configure --add-module=/home/soft/fastdfs-nginx-module/src
换目录
./configure --add-module=/usr/local/src/fastdfs-nginx-module/src
配置完毕,安装过程中会提示很多not found和 found,忽略
nginx path prefix: "/usr/local/nginx"
nginx binary file: "/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx"
nginx modules path: "/usr/local/nginx/modules"
nginx configuration prefix: "/usr/local/nginx/conf"
nginx configuration file: "/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf"
nginx pid file: "/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid"
nginx error log file: "/usr/local/nginx/logs/error.log"
nginx http access log file: "/usr/local/nginx/logs/access.log"
nginx http client request body temporary files: "client_body_temp"
nginx http proxy temporary files: "proxy_temp"
nginx http fastcgi temporary files: "fastcgi_temp"
nginx http uwsgi temporary files: "uwsgi_temp"
nginx http scgi temporary files: "scgi_temp"
安装:
make && make install
检查安装:
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -V
复制 fastdfs-nginx-module 源码中的配置文件到/etc/fdfs 目录,并修改
cp /usr/local/src/fastdfs-nginx-module/src/mod_fastdfs.conf /etc/fdfs/
vi /etc/fdfs/mod_fastdfs.conf
复制 FastDFS 的部分配置文件到/etc/fdfs 目录
cd /usr/local/src/FastDFS/conf
cp http.conf mime.types /etc/fdfs/
在/fastdfs/storage 文件存储目录下创建软连接,将其链接到实际存放数据的目录
ln -s /var/fdfs/data/ /var/fdfs/data/M00
nginx 配置
user root; worker_processes 1; #error_log logs/error.log; #error_log logs/error.log notice; #error_log logs/error.log info; #pid logs/nginx.pid; events { worker_connections 1024; } http { include mime.types; default_type application/octet-stream; #log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" ' # '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" ' # '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"'; #access_log logs/access.log main; sendfile on; #tcp_nopush on; #keepalive_timeout 0; keepalive_timeout 65; #gzip on; server { listen 8888; server_name localhost; #charset koi8-r; #access_log logs/host.access.log main; location ~/group([0-9])/M00 { ngx_fastdfs_module; } #error_page 404 /404.html; # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html # error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html; location = /50x.html { root html; } # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80 # #location ~ .php$ { # proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1; #} # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000 # #location ~ .php$ { # root html; # fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; # fastcgi_index index.php; # fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name; # include fastcgi_params; #} # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root # concurs with nginx's one # #location ~ /.ht { # deny all; #} } # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration # #server { # listen 8000; # listen somename:8080; # server_name somename alias another.alias; # location / { # root html; # index index.html index.htm; # } #} # HTTPS server # #server { # listen 443 ssl; # server_name localhost; # ssl_certificate cert.pem; # ssl_certificate_key cert.key; # ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m; # ssl_session_timeout 5m; # ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5; # ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on; # location / { # root html; # index index.html index.htm; # } #} }
user root;
server { listen 8888;
location ~/group([0-9])/M00 {
ngx_fastdfs_module;
}
启动nginx
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
注:重启 Nginx 的命令为:/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload
测试:
本地:
http://127.0.0.1:8888/group1/M00/00/00/rBAQyVk-OouAeQFzAAAAIpJOfic350.txt
让其他电脑能访问:开放端口 端口映射
因为这个容器的网络是 是 --network=host,所以需要对 8888端口暴露出来。
经过测试发现这种方式的端口不用特殊配置,直接给外面用。
即不用配置直接可以访问
http://172.16.16.201:8888/group1/M00/00/00/rBAQyVk-OouAeQFzAAAAIpJOfic350.txt