记录vue用 html5+做移动APP 用barcode做扫一扫功能时安卓 的bug(黑屏、错位等等)和解决方法

最近做项目时，要用到扫一扫二维码的功能，在html5+里面有提供barcode功能，于是照过来用了，

写的代码如下 ：

扫码页面：

<style lang="less" scoped>
#camera {
  height: 100%;
   100%;
  .van-icon {
    top: -2px;
    font-size: 30px;
    color: #fff;
    &.back {
      left: 10px;
    }
    &.light {
      right: 10px;
    }
  }
  #scan {
     100%;
    height: 100%;
    z-index: 2;
    position: fixed;
    left: 0;
    top: 0;
    background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);
  }
  .tips {
    text-align: center;
    position: absolute;
     100%;
    top: 40%;
    color: #fff;
    z-index: 3;
    left: 0%;
  }
  .action {
    position: fixed;
    z-index: 777;
     100%;
    left: 0;
    bottom: 0;
    .items {
      display: flex;
      justify-content: space-around;
      background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.35);
       60%;
      padding: 4px;
      margin: 4px auto;
      .item {
        flex-basis: 50px;
        text-align: center;
        img {
           27px;
        }
      }
    }
  }
}
</style>
<template>
  <div id="camera">
    <div id="scan"></div>
    <div class="tips">"加载中...</div>
    <div class="action">
      <div class="items">
        <div
          class="item"
          @click="openLight"
        ><img src="../assets/img/png-60@3x.png"></div>
        <div
          class="item"
          @click="getPicture()"
        ><img src="../assets/img/png-59@3x.png"></div>

        <div
          class="item"
          @click="cancelScan()"
        ><img src="../assets/img/png-61@3x.png"></div>
      </div>
    </div>
  </div>
</template>

<script  type='text/ecmascript-6'>
let scan = null;
export default {
  data() {
    return {
      codeUrl: "",
      isLight: false,
      showEnter: false,
      extra: null,
      type: ""
    };
  },

  mounted() {
    if (window.plus) {
      let s = plus.navigator.checkPermission("camera");
      if (s !== "notdeny") {
        plus.nativeUI.alert("相机权限未获取，请往设置应用程序里面开启权限!");
      }
    }
    this.startScan(); //`进入页面就调取扫一扫
  },
  beforeDestroy() {
    if (!window.plus) return;
    scan.cancel();
    scan.close();
  },
  methods: {
    // 打开闪光灯
    openLight() {
      this.isLight = !this.isLight;
      scan.setFlash(this.isLight);
    },

    //创建扫描控件
    startRecognize() {
      let that = this;
      if (!window.plus) return;

      scan = null;
      scan = new plus.barcode.Barcode(
        "scan",
        [plus.barcode.QR, plus.barcode.EAN8, plus.barcode.EAN13],
        {
          frameColor: "#1294cb",
          scanbarColor: "#1294cb",
          top: "100px",
          left: "0px",
           "100%",
          height: "500px",
          position: "fixed"
        }
      );

      scan.onmarked = onmarked;
      function onmarked(type, result, file) {
        result = result.replace(/
/g, "");
        that.storage.save("cameraData", result);
        that.codeUrl = result; //扫描后返回值
        that.$router.go(-1);
      }
    },
    // //开始扫描
    startScan() {
      if (!window.plus) return;
      this.startRecognize(); //创建控件
      setTimeout(() => {
        scan.start();
      }, 200);
    },
    // 取消扫描
    cancelScan() {
      let l = plus.webview.all().length;
      this.$toast(l);
      if (l > 1) {
        let ws = plus.webview.currentWebview();
        plus.webview.close(ws);
      } else {
        this.$router.go(-1);
      }
      // this.$router.go(-1);
      if (!window.plus) return;
      plus.navigator.setStatusBarStyle("dark");
      if (scan) {
        scan.cancel(); //关闭扫描
        scan.close(); //关闭条码识别控件
      }
    },
    getPicture() {
      plus.gallery.pick(src => {
        plus.barcode.scan(
          src,
          (type, result) => {
            scan.cancel(); //关闭扫描
            scan.close();
            this.storage.save("cameraData", result);
            this.$router.go(-1);
          },
          error => {
          this.$toast({
              position: "bottom",
              message: error.message
            });
            
          }
        );
      });
    }
  }
};
</script>

去扫一扫前的页面：

<template>
  <div id="workshop">
    <div id="scan">
      <div
        id="header"
        :style="{height:statubar}"
      >
        <div
          class="wrap"
          :style="{'padding-top':paddingTop}"
        >
          <div class="back">
            <van-icon
              name="arrow-left"
              @click="$router.go(-1)"
            />
          </div>
          <div class="title">扫一扫</div>
          <div class="history">
            <span>
              历史记录
            </span>
          </div>
        </div>
      </div>
      <div class="searchBox">
        <van-row>
          <van-col span="3">
            <van-button
              size="large"
              :square="true"
              @click="goCamera"
            >
              <img
                class="right"
                src="../../assets/img/png-73@3x.png"
              />
            </van-button>
          </van-col>
          <van-col
            span="21"
            class="van-hairline--surround"
          >
            <van-search
              v-model="value"
              :placeholder="pla"
              @keydown.stop="search"
              shape="round"
            >
              <span slot="left-icon"></span>
            </van-search>
          </van-col>
        </van-row>
      </div>
    </div>
  </div>
</template>
<script>
export default {
  name: "orderScan",
  data() {
    return {
      result: {},
      value: "",
    };
  },
  methods: {
    // 去扫码
    goCamera() {
        this.$router.go("/camera")
    },
    // 手动输入时搜索
    search(e) {
      if (e.keyCode == 13) {
        this.onSearch();
      }
    },
 // 搜索结果
    onSearch() {}
  },
  mounted() {
    let camera = sessionStorage.getItem("cameraData");
    if (camera && camera != "null") {
      this.value = sessionStorage.getItem("cameraData");
      sessionStorage.removeItem("cameraData");
    }
  }
};
</script>

两个页面运行的效果如下

当时以为很容易，结果做出后遇到各种BUG，有时黑屏，有时位置偏移，有时扫码框偏移等等

比如下图 这个扫码框已经偏移了

很奇怪，看官方提供的APP怎么扫都是没有问题。于是乎百度各种解决方法，看到 有的说是因为摄像头很耗资源，要用单独的webview来分配，用完即关，看看官方的案例，貌似确实也是新建一个webview来启动的。

心想应该就是这样吧，于是，把方法改了一下。去扫一扫前的页面的$router.go("/camera")时直接改成生成新一个webview，改后的JS代码如下；

  goCamera() {
      //新建一个webview来启动扫一扫，不再$router.push()的跳转
      let h = location.href;
      let n = h.indexOf("#");
      let r = h.substr(n);
      h = h.replace(r, "#/camera");
      let ws = plus.webview.create(h);
      ws.show();
    },

 在扫码页面，修改扫码成功后router.go(-1)改成关闭当前的webview,进入页面时设置一个定时器来加载摄像头的资源的JS更改如下

let scan = null;
export default {
  data() {
    return {
      codeUrl: "",
      isLight: false,
      showEnter: false,
      extra: null,
      scan: null,
      type: ""
    };
  },

  mounted() {
    setTimeout(() => {
      // 设置500毫秒等资源加载
      if (window.plus) {
        let s = plus.navigator.checkPermission("camera");
        if (s !== "notdeny") {
          plus.nativeUI.alert("相机权限未获取，请往设置应用程序里面开启权限!");
　　　　　　return;
        }
        this.startScan(); //`进入页面就调取扫一扫
      }
    }, 500);
  },
  beforeDestroy() {
    if (!window.plus) return;
    scan.cancel();
    scan.close();
    // scan = null;
  },
  methods: {
    // 打开闪光灯
    openLight() {
      this.isLight = !this.isLight;
      scan.setFlash(this.isLight);
    },
    //创建扫描控件
    startRecognize() {
      let that = this;
      if (!window.plus) return;

      scan = null;
      scan = new plus.barcode.Barcode(
        "scan",
        [plus.barcode.QR, plus.barcode.EAN8, plus.barcode.EAN13],
        {
          frameColor: "#1294cb",
          scanbarColor: "#1294cb",
          top: "100px",
          left: "0px",
           "100%",
          height: "500px",
          position: "fixed"
        }
      );
      scan.onmarked = onmarked;
      function onmarked(type, result, file) {
        result = result.replace(/
/g, "");
        that.storage.save("cameraData", result);
        if (plus.webview.all().length > 1) {
          // 扫码成功后关闭当前的webview
          let ws = plus.webview.currentWebview();
          plus.webview.close(ws);
        }
      }
    },
    // //开始扫描
    startScan() {
      if (!window.plus) return;
      this.startRecognize(); //创建控件
      setTimeout(() => {
        scan.start();
      }, 200);
    },
    // 取消扫描
    cancelScan() {
      let l = plus.webview.all().length;if (l > 1) {
        let ws = plus.webview.currentWebview();
        plus.webview.close(ws);
      } else {
        this.$router.go(-1);
      }
      // this.$router.go(-1);
      if (!window.plus) return;
      plus.navigator.setStatusBarStyle("dark");
      if (scan) {
        scan.cancel(); //关闭扫描
        scan.close(); //关闭条码识别控件
      }
    },
    // 从相册选择图片扫码
    getPicture() {
      plus.gallery.pick(src => {
        plus.barcode.scan(
          src,
          (type, result) => {
            scan.cancel();
            scan.close();
            this.storage.save("cameraData", result);
            if (plus.webview.all().length > 1) {
              // 扫码成功后关闭当前的webview
              let ws = plus.webview.currentWebview();
              plus.webview.close(ws);
            }
          },
          error => {
   　　　　 this.$toast({
              position: "bottom",
              message:  error.message
            });
          }
        );
      });
    }
  }
};

 至于扫码成功的数据切换，我是用localStorage来保存。

改成这样新生成一个webview方法后，我自己测试了N遍，没遇到过那些问题了，我也用我同事的手机测试过，也没有问题。但愿是解决了吧