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  • Spring 配置文件applicationContext.xml

       Spring配置文件是用于指导Spring工厂进行Bean生产、依赖关系注入(装配)及Bean实例分发的"图纸"。

       Spring配置文件是一个或多个标准的XML文档,applicationContext.xml是Spring的默认配置文件,当容器启动时找不到指定的配置文档时,将会尝试加载这个默认的配置文件。

    示例:

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>  
    <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"  
        xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"  
        xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans    
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd">  
        <!-- 定义使用C3P0连接池的数据源 -->  
        <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">  
            <!-- 指定连接数据库的JDBC驱动 -->  
            <property name="driverClass">  
                <value>com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</value>  
            </property>  
            <!-- 连接数据库所用的URL -->  
            <property name="jdbcUrl">  
                <value>jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/eportal?useUnicode=  
                    true&characterEncoding=gbk</value>  
            </property>  
            <!-- 连接数据库的用户名 -->  
            <property name="user">  
                <value>root</value>  
            </property>  
            <!-- 连接数据库的密码 -->  
            <property name="password">  
                <value>root</value>  
            </property>  
            <!-- 设置数据库连接池的最大连接数 -->  
            <property name="maxPoolSize">  
                <value>20</value>  
            </property>  
            <!-- 设置数据库连接池的最小连接数 -->  
            <property name="minPoolSize">  
                <value>2</value>  
            </property>  
            <!-- 设置数据库连接池的初始化连接数 -->  
            <property name="initialPoolSize">  
                <value>2</value>  
            </property>  
            <!-- 设置数据库连接池的连接的最大空闲时间,单位为秒 -->  
            <property name="maxIdleTime">  
                <value>20</value>  
            </property>  
        </bean>  
        <!-- 定义Hibernate的SessionFactory -->  
        <bean id="sessionFactory"  
            class="org.springframework.orm.  
    hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean">  
            <!-- 依赖注入上面定义的数据源dataSource -->  
            <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />  
            <!-- 注册Hibernate的ORM映射文件 -->  
            <property name="mappingResources">  
                <list>  
                    <value>com/eportal/ORM/News.hbm.xml</value>  
                    <value>com/eportal/ORM/Category.hbm.xml</value>  
                    <value>com/eportal/ORM/Memberlevel.hbm.xml</value>  
                    <value>com/eportal/ORM/Cart.hbm.xml</value>  
                    <value>com/eportal/ORM/Traffic.hbm.xml</value>  
                    <value>com/eportal/ORM/Newsrule.hbm.xml</value>  
                    <value>com/eportal/ORM/Merchandise.hbm.xml</value>  
                    <value>com/eportal/ORM/Admin.hbm.xml</value>  
                    <value>com/eportal/ORM/Orders.hbm.xml</value>  
                    <value>com/eportal/ORM/Cartselectedmer.hbm.xml</value>  
                    <value>com/eportal/ORM/Newscolumns.hbm.xml</value>  
                    <value>com/eportal/ORM/Member.hbm.xml</value>  
                </list>  
            </property>  
            <!-- 设置Hibernate的相关属性 -->  
            <property name="hibernateProperties">  
                <props>  
                    <!-- 设置Hibernate的数据库方言 -->  
                    <prop key="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</prop>  
                    <!-- 设置Hibernate是否在控制台输出SQL语句,开发调试阶段通常设为true -->  
                    <prop key="show_sql">true</prop>  
                    <!-- 设置Hibernate一个提交批次中的最大SQL语句数 -->  
                    <prop key="hibernate.jdbc.batch_size">50</prop>  
                    <prop key="show_sql">50</prop>  
                </props>  
            </property>  
        </bean>  
        <!--定义Hibernate的事务管理器HibernateTransactionManager -->  
        <bean id="transactionManager"  
            class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager">  
            <!-- 依赖注入上面定义的sessionFactory -->  
            <property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory" />  
        </bean>  
        <!--定义Spring的事务拦截器TransactionInterceptor -->  
        <bean id="transactionInterceptor"  
            class="org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionInterceptor">  
            <!-- 依赖注入上面定义的事务管理器transactionManager -->  
            <property name="transactionManager" ref="transactionManager" />  
            <!-- 定义需要进行事务拦截的方法及所采用的事务控制类型 -->  
            <property name="transactionAttributes">  
                <props>  
                    <!-- 以browse、list、load、get及is开头的所有方法采用只读型事务控制类型 -->  
                    <prop key="browse*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED,readOnly</prop>  
                    <prop key="list*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED,readOnly</prop>  
                    <prop key="load*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED,readOnly</prop>  
                    <prop key="get*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED,readOnly</prop>  
                    <prop key="is*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED,readOnly</prop>  
                    <!-- 所有方法均进行事务控制,如果当前没有事务,则新建一个事务 -->  
                    <prop key="*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED</prop>  
                </props>  
            </property>  
        </bean>  
        <!-- 定义BeanNameAutoProxyCreatorf进行Spring的事务处理 -->  
        <bean  
            class="org.springframework.aop.framework.autoproxy.    
    BeanNameAutoProxyCreator">  
            <!-- 针对指定的bean自动生成业务代理 -->  
            <property name="beanNames">  
                <list>  
                    <value>adminService</value>  
                    <value>columnsService</value>  
                    <value>newsService</value>  
                    <value>crawlService</value>  
                    <value>memberLevelService</value>  
                    <value>memberService</value>  
                    <value>categoryService</value>  
                    <value>merService</value>  
                    <value>cartService</value>  
                    <value>ordersService</value>  
                    <value>trafficService</value>  
                </list>  
            </property>  
            <!-- 这个属性为true时,表示被代理的是目标类本身而不是目标类的接口 -->  
            <property name="proxyTargetClass">  
                <value>true</value>  
            </property>  
            <!-- 依赖注入上面定义的事务拦截器transactionInterceptor -->  
            <property name="interceptorNames">  
                <list>  
                    <value>transactionInterceptor</value>  
                </list>  
            </property>  
        </bean>  
        <!-- 装配通用数据库访问类BaseDAOImpl -->  
        <bean id="dao" class="com.eportal.DAO.BaseDAOImpl">  
            <property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory" />  
        </bean>  
        <!-- 部署系统用户管理业务逻辑组件AdminServiceImpl -->  
        <bean id="adminService" class="com.eportal.service.AdminServiceImpl">  
            <property name="dao" ref="dao" />  
        </bean>  
        <!-- 部署新闻栏目管理业务逻辑组件ColumnsServiceImpl -->  
        <bean id="columnsService" class="com.eportal.service.ColumnsServiceImpl">  
            <property name="dao" ref="dao" />  
        </bean>  
          
        <!-- 部署订单管理业务逻辑组件OrderServiceImpl -->  
        <bean id="ordersService" class="com.eportal.service.OrderServiceImpl">  
            <property name="dao" ref="dao" />  
        </bean>  
        <!-- 部署流量统计业务逻辑组件TrafficServiceImpl -->  
        <bean id="trafficService" class="com.eportal.service.TrafficServiceImpl">  
            <property name="dao" ref="dao" />  
        </bean>  
        <!-- 部署Struts 2负责系统用户管理的控制器AdminAction -->  
        <bean id="adminAction" class="com.eportal.struts.action.  
    AdminAction"  
            scope="prototype">  
            <property name="service" ref="adminService" />  
        </bean>  
        <!-- 部署Struts 2负责新闻栏目管理的控制器ColumnsAction -->  
        <bean id="columnsAction" class="com.eportal.struts.action.  
    ColumnsAction"  
            scope="prototype">  
            <property name="service" ref="columnsService" />  
        </bean>  
        <!-- 部署Struts 2负责新闻管理的控制器NewsAction -->  
        <bean id="newsAction" class="com.eportal.struts.action.  
    NewsAction"  
            scope="prototype">  
            <property name="service" ref="newsService" />  
            <property name="columnsService" ref="columnsService" />  
        </bean>  
        <!-- 部署Struts 2负责新闻采集规则管理的控制器CrawlAction -->  
        <bean id="crawlAction" class="com.eportal.struts.action.  
    CrawlAction"  
            scope="prototype">  
            <property name="service" ref="crawlService" />  
            <property name="columnsService" ref="columnsService" />  
        </bean>  
          
    </beans>   

    其他各种相关配置实例

    1.基本配置:

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <beans
        xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
        xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
        xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
        xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
                           http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd
                           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
                           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-2.5.xsd
                           ">
    
    
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.persia">
    <!-- 开启组件扫描 -->
    </context:component-scan>
    
    <context:annotation-config>
    <!--开启注解处理器-->
    </context:annotation-config>
    
    <!-- 使用注解,省去了propertity的xml配置,减少xml文件大小 -->
    <bean id="personServiceAnno" class="com.persia.PersonServiceAnnotation"></bean>
    <bean id="personDaoBeanAnno" class="com.persia.PersonDaoBean"></bean>
    <bean id="personDaoBeanAnno2" class="com.persia.PersonDaoBean"></bean>
    
    <!-- 自动注解 -->
    <bean id="personServiceAutoInject" class="com.persia.PersonServiceAutoInject" autowire="byName"></bean>
    
    
    <bean id="personService" class="com.persia.PersonServiceBean">
    <!-- 由spring容器去创建和维护,我们只要获取就可以了 -->
    </bean>
    
    <bean id="personService2" class="com.persia.PersonServiceBeanFactory" factory-method="createInstance" lazy-init="true" 
          init-method="init"  destroy-method="destory">
    <!-- 静态工厂获取bean -->
    </bean>
    
    <bean id="fac" class="com.persia.PersonServiceBeanInsFactory"></bean>
    <bean id="personService3" factory-bean="fac" factory-method="createInstance" scope="prototype">
    <!-- 实例工厂获取bean,先实例化工厂再实例化bean-->
    </bean>
    
    
    <!-- ref方式注入属性 -->
    <bean id="personDao" class="com.persia.PersonDaoBean"></bean>
    <bean id="personService4" class="com.persia.PersonServiceBean">
      <property name="personDao" ref="personDao"></property>
    </bean>
    
    <!-- 内部bean方式注入 -->
    <bean id="personService5" class="com.persia.PersonServiceBean">
      <property name="personDao">
         <bean class="com.persia.PersonDaoBean"></bean>
      </property>
      <property name="name" value="persia"></property>
      <property name="age" value="21"></property>
      
      <property name="sets">
        <!-- 集合的注入 -->
         <set>
           <value>第一个</value>
           <value>第二个</value>
           <value>第三个</value>
         </set>
      </property>
      
      <property name="lists">
        <!-- 集合的注入 -->
        <list>
            <value>第一个l</value>
           <value>第二个l</value>
           <value>第三个l</value>
        </list>
        
      </property>
      
      <property name="properties">
        <props>
          <prop key="key1">value1</prop>
          <prop key="key2">value2</prop>
          <prop key="key3">value3</prop>
        </props>
      </property>
      
      <property name="map">
       <map>
          <entry key="key1" value="value-1"></entry>
          <entry key="key2" value="value-2"></entry>
          <entry key="key3" value="value-3"></entry>
       </map>
      </property>
    </bean>
    
    <bean id="personService6" class="com.persia.PersonServiceBean">
       <constructor-arg index="0" value="构造注入的name" ></constructor-arg>
       <!-- 基本类型可以不写type -->
       <constructor-arg index="1" type="com.persia.IDaoBean" ref="personDao">
       </constructor-arg> 
    </bean>
    
    </beans>

    2.开启AOP:

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <beans
        xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
        xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
        xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
        xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
        xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
                           http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd
                            http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
                           http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-2.5.xsd
                           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
                           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-2.5.xsd
                          ">
    
    <aop:aspectj-autoproxy></aop:aspectj-autoproxy>
    <bean id="myInterceptor" class="com.persia.service.MyInterceptor"></bean>
    <bean id="personServiceImpl" class="com.persia.service.impl.PersonServiceImpl"></bean>
    </beans>
    AOP的xml版本
    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <beans
        xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
        xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
        xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
        xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
        xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
                           http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd
                            http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
                           http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-2.5.xsd
                           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
                           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-2.5.xsd
                          ">
    
    <aop:aspectj-autoproxy></aop:aspectj-autoproxy>
    
    <bean id="personService" class="com.persia.service.impl.PersonServiceImpl"></bean>
    <bean id="aspectBean" class="com.persia.service.MyInterceptor"></bean>
    
    <aop:config>
     <aop:aspect id="myaop" ref="aspectBean">
     <aop:pointcut id="mycut" expression="execution(* com.persia.service.impl.PersonServiceImpl.*(..))"/>
     <aop:pointcut id="argcut" expression="execution(* com.persia.service.impl.PersonServiceImpl.*(..)) and args(name)"/>  
     <aop:before pointcut-ref="mycut" method="doAccessCheck"  />
     <aop:after-returning pointcut-ref="mycut" method="doAfterReturning"/>
       <aop:after-throwing pointcut-ref="mycut" method="doThrowing"/>
       <aop:after pointcut-ref="argcut" method="doAfter" arg-names="name"/>
     <aop:around pointcut-ref="mycut" method="arround"/>
     </aop:aspect>
      
    </aop:config>
    
    </beans>

    3.开启事务和注解:

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <beans
        xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
        xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
        xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
        xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
        xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" 
        xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
                           http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd
                           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
                           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-2.5.xsd
                           http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
                           http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-2.5.xsd
                           http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-2.5.xsd 
                          ">
    
    <aop:aspectj-autoproxy></aop:aspectj-autoproxy>
                          
    <!-- 配置数据源 -->   
      <bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource" destroy-method="close">   
        <property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>   
        <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test?useUnicode=true&amp;characterEncoding=utf-8"/>   
        <property name="username" value="root"/>   
        <property name="password" value=""/>   
         <!-- 连接池启动时的初始值 -->   
         <property name="initialSize" value="1"/>   
         <!-- 连接池的最大值 -->   
         <property name="maxActive" value="500"/>   
         <!-- 最大空闲值.当经过一个高峰时间后,连接池可以慢慢将已经用不到的连接慢慢释放一部分,一直减少到maxIdle为止 -->   
         <property name="maxIdle" value="2"/>   
         <!--  最小空闲值.当空闲的连接数少于阀值时,连接池就会预申请去一些连接,以免洪峰来时来不及申请 -->   
         <property name="minIdle" value="1"/>   
      </bean>  
       
      <!-- 配置事务管理器-->   
     <bean id="txManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">   
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>   
      </bean>  
      <!-- 配置业务bean -->
        <bean id="personService" class="com.persia.service.impl.PersonServiceImpl">
        <property name="ds" ref="dataSource"></property>
      </bean>
       
      <!-- 采用@Transactional注解方式来使用事务 -->   
      <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="txManager"/>  
    
    
    </beans>

    XML版本:

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <beans
        xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
        xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
        xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
        xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
        xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" 
        xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
                           http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd
                           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
                           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-2.5.xsd
                           http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
                           http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-2.5.xsd
                           http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-2.5.xsd 
                          ">
    
    <aop:aspectj-autoproxy></aop:aspectj-autoproxy>
                          
    <!-- 配置数据源 -->   
      <bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource" destroy-method="close">   
        <property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>   
        <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test?useUnicode=true&amp;characterEncoding=utf-8"/>   
        <property name="username" value="root"/>   
        <property name="password" value=""/>   
         <!-- 连接池启动时的初始值 -->   
         <property name="initialSize" value="1"/>   
         <!-- 连接池的最大值 -->   
         <property name="maxActive" value="500"/>   
         <!-- 最大空闲值.当经过一个高峰时间后,连接池可以慢慢将已经用不到的连接慢慢释放一部分,一直减少到maxIdle为止 -->   
         <property name="maxIdle" value="2"/>   
         <!--  最小空闲值.当空闲的连接数少于阀值时,连接池就会预申请去一些连接,以免洪峰来时来不及申请 -->   
         <property name="minIdle" value="1"/>   
      </bean>  
       
    <!-- 配置事务管理器 -->
     <bean id="txManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">   
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>   
      </bean>  
      <!-- 配置业务bean -->
       <bean id="personService" class="com.persia.service.impl.PersonServiceImpl">
        <property name="ds" ref="dataSource"></property>
      </bean>
      
      
        <!-- 使用XML来使用事务管理-->  
    <aop:config>  
        <!-- 配置一个切面,和需要拦截的类和方法 -->   
        <aop:pointcut id="transactionPointcut" expression="execution(* com.persia.service..*.*(..))"/>  
        <aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="transactionPointcut"/>  
    </aop:config> 
    <!-- 配置一个事务通知 -->    
    <tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="txManager">  
          <tx:attributes> 
          <!-- 方法以get开头的,不使用事务 --> 
            <tx:method name="get*" read-only="true" propagation="NOT_SUPPORTED"/> 
          <!-- 其他方法以默认事务进行 --> 
            <tx:method name="*"/>  
          </tx:attributes>  
    </tx:advice>  
       
      
    </beans>

    4.SSH:

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <beans
        xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
        xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
        xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
        xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
        xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" 
        xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
                           http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd
                           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
                           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-2.5.xsd
                           http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
                           http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-2.5.xsd
                           http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-2.5.xsd 
                          ">
    
    
        <!-- 配置数据源 -->   
      <bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource" destroy-method="close">   
        <property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>   
        <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test?useUnicode=true&amp;characterEncoding=utf-8"/>   
        <property name="username" value="root"/>   
        <property name="password" value=""/>   
         <!-- 连接池启动时的初始值 -->   
         <property name="initialSize" value="1"/>   
         <!-- 连接池的最大值 -->   
         <property name="maxActive" value="500"/>   
         <!-- 最大空闲值.当经过一个高峰时间后,连接池可以慢慢将已经用不到的连接慢慢释放一部分,一直减少到maxIdle为止 -->   
         <property name="maxIdle" value="2"/>   
         <!--  最小空闲值.当空闲的连接数少于阀值时,连接池就会预申请去一些连接,以免洪峰来时来不及申请 -->   
         <property name="minIdle" value="1"/>   
      </bean>  
      
      <!-- 配置hibernate的sessionFactory -->
    <bean id="sessionFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource"><ref bean="dataSource" /></property>
         <property name="mappingResources">
                <list>
                  <value>com/persia/model/Person.hbm.xml</value>
                </list>
             </property>
             
            <!-- 1.首先在sessionFactory里面配置以上3条设置 -->
            <!-- 2.然后得在类路径下面添加一个ehcache.xml的缓存配置文件 -->
            <!-- 3.最后在要使用缓存的实体bean的映射文件里面配置缓存设置 -->
                 <!--使用二级缓存--> 
                 <!-- 不使用查询缓存,因为命中率不是很高 --> 
                 <!-- 使用Ehcache缓存产品 -->  
         <property name="hibernateProperties">
                <value>
                    hibernate.dialect=org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5Dialect
                    hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto=update
                    hibernate.show_sql=false
                    hibernate.format_sql=false
                    hibernate.cache.use_second_level_cache=true
                       hibernate.cache.use_query_cache=false
                    hibernate.cache.provider_class=org.hibernate.cache.EhCacheProvider
                </value>
             </property>
    </bean>
    
    <!-- 配置Spring针对hibernate的事务管理器 -->
    <bean id="txManager" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager">
              <property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"/>
    </bean>
    
    <!-- 配置使用注解的方式来使用事务 -->    
    <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="txManager"/>
    
    <!-- 使用手工配置的注解方式来注入bean -->
    <context:annotation-config></context:annotation-config>
    
    <!--定义要注入的业务bean -->
    <bean id="personService" class="com.persia.service.impl.PersonServiceImpl"></bean>
    
    <!--将Struts的action交给Spring容器来管理 -->
    <bean name="/person/list" class="com.persia.struts.PersonListAction">
    <!--1.这里要求name和struts-config里面的action的path名称一致,因为id不允许有特殊字符-->
    <!--2.还得在Struts-config文件里面添加Spring的请求处理器,该处理器会根据action的path属性到Spring容器里面寻找这个bean,若找到了则用这个bean来处理用户的请求-->
    <!--3.然后去掉action的type标签和值(可选),当Spring处理器找不到该bean时,才会使用Struts的action-->
    <!--4.最后在action里面使用Spring的注入方式来注入业务bean-->
    </bean>
    
    <bean name="/person/manage" class="com.persia.struts.PersonManageAction"></bean>
    </beans>

    5.SSH2:

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <beans
        xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
        xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
        xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
        xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
        xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" 
        xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
                           http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd
                           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
                           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-2.5.xsd
                           http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
                           http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-2.5.xsd
                           http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-2.5.xsd 
                          ">
    
    
        <!-- 配置数据源 -->   
      <bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource" destroy-method="close">   
        <property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>   
        <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test?useUnicode=true&amp;characterEncoding=utf-8"/>   
        <property name="username" value="root"/>   
        <property name="password" value=""/>   
         <!-- 连接池启动时的初始值 -->   
         <property name="initialSize" value="1"/>   
         <!-- 连接池的最大值 -->   
         <property name="maxActive" value="500"/>   
         <!-- 最大空闲值.当经过一个高峰时间后,连接池可以慢慢将已经用不到的连接慢慢释放一部分,一直减少到maxIdle为止 -->   
         <property name="maxIdle" value="2"/>   
         <!--  最小空闲值.当空闲的连接数少于阀值时,连接池就会预申请去一些连接,以免洪峰来时来不及申请 -->   
         <property name="minIdle" value="1"/>   
      </bean>  
      
      <!-- 配置hibernate的sessionFactory -->
    <bean id="sessionFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource"><ref bean="dataSource" /></property>
         <property name="mappingResources">
                <list>
                  <value>com/persia/model/Person.hbm.xml</value>
                </list>
             </property>
             
            <!-- 1.首先在sessionFactory里面配置以上3条设置 -->
            <!-- 2.然后得在类路径下面添加一个ehcache.xml的缓存配置文件 -->
            <!-- 3.最后在要使用缓存的实体bean的映射文件里面配置缓存设置 -->
                 <!--使用二级缓存--> 
                 <!-- 不使用查询缓存,因为命中率不是很高 --> 
                 <!-- 使用Ehcache缓存产品 -->  
         <property name="hibernateProperties">
                <value>
                    hibernate.dialect=org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5Dialect
                    hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto=update
                    hibernate.show_sql=false
                    hibernate.format_sql=false
                    hibernate.cache.use_second_level_cache=true
                       hibernate.cache.use_query_cache=false
                    hibernate.cache.provider_class=org.hibernate.cache.EhCacheProvider
                </value>
             </property>
    </bean>
    
    <!-- 配置Spring针对hibernate的事务管理器 -->
    <bean id="txManager" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager">
              <property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"/>
    </bean>
    
    <!-- 配置使用注解的方式来使用事务 -->    
    <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="txManager"/>
    
    <!-- 使用手工配置的注解方式来注入bean -->
    <context:annotation-config></context:annotation-config>
    
    <!--定义要注入的业务bean -->
    <bean id="personService" class="com.persia.service.impl.PersonServiceImpl"></bean>
    
    <!--注入Struts 2的action -->
    <bean id="personList" class="com.persia.struts2.action.PersonListAction"></bean>
    </beans>

    6.SSJ:

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <beans
        xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
        xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
        xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
        xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
        xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" 
        xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
                           http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd
                           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
                           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-2.5.xsd
                           http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
                           http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-2.5.xsd
                           http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-2.5.xsd 
                          ">
    
    
    <!-- 使用手工配置的注解方式来注入bean -->
    <context:annotation-config></context:annotation-config>
    
    <!-- 1.配置Spring集成JPA -->
    <bean id="entityManagerFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalEntityManagerFactoryBean">
          <property name="persistenceUnitName" value="SpringJPAPU"/>
    </bean>
    
    <!--2.配置Spring针对JPA的事务 -->
        <bean id="txManager" class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager">
            <property name="entityManagerFactory" ref="entityManagerFactory"/>
    </bean>
    
    <!--3.开启事务注解 -->
    <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="txManager"/>
      
    <!--以上3个Spring集成JPA的配置,在web项目先添加Spring支持,后添加JPA支持时会自动生成 -->
    
    <!-- 配置业务bean -->
    <bean id="personService" class="com.persia.service.impl.PersonServiceImpl"></bean>
    
    <!-- 配置Struts的action -->
    <bean name="/person/list" class="com.persia.struts.PersonListAction"/>
    <bean name="/person/manage" class="com.persia.struts.PersonManageAction"/>
    </beans>
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/hwaggLee/p/4461736.html
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