MySQL5.6.35部署

1、下载软件

[root@localhost src]# wget -q http://mirrors.sohu.com/mysql/MySQL-5.6/mysql-5.6.35-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz

2、解压、移动

[root@localhost /]# yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ zlib-devel libtool ncurses-devel libxml2-devel cmake
[root@localhost /]# useradd -s /sbin/nologin -M mysql
[root@localhost /]# mkdir -p /usr/local/mysql
[root@localhost /]# mkdir -p /usr/local/mysql/data/mysql
[root@localhost /]# cd /usr/local/src/
[root@localhost src]# pwd
/usr/local/src
[root@localhost src]# ls
mysql-5.6.35-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz
[root@localhost src]# tar xf mysql-5.6.35-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz
[root@localhost src]# cd mysql-5.6.35

3、编译、安装

[root@localhost mysql-5.6.35]# cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data/mysql -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock -DMYSQL_USER=mysql -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci
[root@localhost mysql-5.6.35]# make 
[root@localhost mysql-5.6.35]# make install
[root@localhost mysql-5.6.35]# echo $?
0
[root@localhost mysql-5.6.35]# cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server  /etc/init.d/mysqld
[root@localhost mysql-5.6.35]# chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysqld
[root@localhost mysql-5.6.35]# chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql/data/mysql
[root@localhost mysql-5.6.35]# chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql/

4、初始化数据库

[root@localhost mysql-5.6.35]# cd /usr/local/mysql/scripts/
[root@localhost scripts]# pwd
/usr/local/mysql/scripts
[root@localhost scripts]# ./mysql_install_db  --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql/ --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data/mysql
[root@localhost scripts]#  cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf
cp: overwrite `/etc/my.cnf'? y

[root@liveneo-4 scripts]# vim /etc/my.cnf 
# port = .....
# server_id = .....
# socket = .....

datadir = /usr/local/mysql/data/mysql
port = 3306
server_id = 2
socket = /usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock

# Remove leading # to set options mainly useful for reporting servers.
# The server defaults are faster for transactions and fast SELECTs.
# Adjust sizes as needed, experiment to find the optimal values.
# join_buffer_size = 128M
# sort_buffer_size = 2M
# read_rnd_buffer_size = 2M 

sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES
lower_case_table_names = 1
wait_timeout=3600
log_bin_trust_function_creators=1
max_connections=500

5、配置环境变量

[root@localhost scripts]# vim /etc/profile
export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin
[root@localhost scripts]# source /etc/profile
[root@localhost scripts]# /etc/init.d/mysqld start
Starting MySQL. SUCCESS! 
[root@localhost scripts]# netstat -nlpt | grep mysql
tcp        0      0 :::3306                     :::*                        LISTEN      16434/mysqld  
[root@liveneo-4 mysql]# ls
bin  COPYING  data  docs  include  lib  man  my.cnf  mysql.sock  mysql-test  README  scripts  share  sql-bench  support-files
[root@localhost scripts]# mysql
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or g.
Your MySQL connection id is 1
Server version: 5.6.35 Source distribution

Copyright (c) 2000, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type 'help;' or 'h' for help. Type 'c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database           |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| mysql              |
| performance_schema |
| test               |
+--------------------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> exit
Bye

6、给root设置密码

[root@localhost scripts]# mysqladmin -uroot password "123456"
Warning: Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
[root@localhost scripts]# mysql -uroot -p
Enter password: 
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or g.
Your MySQL connection id is 10
Server version: 5.6.35 Source distribution

Copyright (c) 2000, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type 'help;' or 'h' for help. Type 'c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql> 
mysql> 
mysql> exit
Bye

7、创建远程连接用户并授权

[root@localhost scripts]# mysql -uroot -p
Enter password: 
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or g.
Your MySQL connection id is 12
Server version: 5.6.35 Source distribution

Copyright (c) 2000, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type 'help;' or 'h' for help. Type 'c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql> CREATE USER 'user'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY '123456';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> GRANT ALL ON *.* TO 'user'@'%';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql>