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  • *Rotate Image

    题目

    You are given an n x n 2D matrix representing an image.

    Rotate the image by 90 degrees (clockwise).

    Follow up:
    Could you do this in-place?

    解题思路:

    In-place Solution

    By using the relation "matrix[i][j] = matrix[n-1-j][i]", we can loop through the matrix.

    代码如下:

     1 public void rotate(int[][] matrix) {
     2     int n = matrix.length;
     3     for (int i = 0; i < n / 2; i++) {
     4         for (int j = 0; j < Math.ceil(((double) n) / 2.); j++) {
     5             int temp = matrix[i][j];
     6             matrix[i][j] = matrix[n-1-j][i];
     7             matrix[n-1-j][i] = matrix[n-1-i][n-1-j];
     8             matrix[n-1-i][n-1-j] = matrix[j][n-1-i];
     9             matrix[j][n-1-i] = temp;
    10         }
    11     }
    12 }

    a=Math.ceil(((double) n) / 2. :
    若 n=3, a=2.0;
    若 n=4, a=2.0;
    若 n=5, a=3.0;
    若 n=6, a=3.0;

    运行过程:

    假设图像为

    1,2,3           旋转后为:          7,4,1

    4,5,6                                   8,5,2

    7,8,9                                   9,6,3

    i=0,j=0

    temp=m[0][0]

    m[0][0]=m[2][0]=7

    m[2][0]=m[2][2]=9

    m[2][2]=m[0][2]=3

    m[0][2]=temp=1

    i=0,j=1

    temp=m[0][1]

    m[0][1]=m[1][0]=4

    m[1][0]=m[2][1]=8

    m[2][1]=m[1][2]=6

    m[1][2]=temp=2

    reference:http://www.programcreek.com/2013/01/leetcode-rotate-image-java/

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/hygeia/p/4652573.html
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