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  • 详细设计

    项目名称:体育场馆预订系统

    小组名称:Login团队

    项目负责人:程智超

    小组成员:彭春阳,田新年,伍骄阳

    1. 1.   引言

    1.1编写目的

    本部分旨在阐明编写详细设计的目的,面向读者对象。

    本文档主要描述各个模块的细节设计,明确系统的结构与实现过程,分析各个模块,描述模块的功能、性能和结构等方面包括模块接口、调用关系、处理过程和算法,以及各个模块的测试方案。本文档的主要读者为软件设计人员、模块开发人员、管理人员、测试人员。

    1.2项目背景

    1.2.1项目来源

    本项目一开始由伍骄阳提出。

    1.2.2项目实现

    本项目由程智超,彭春阳,田新年,伍骄阳共4人共同实现。

    1.3参考资料

    [1]窦万峰.软件工程方法与实践[M].北京:机械工业出版社,2009.

    1.5版本信息

    项目编号

    修改日期

    修改后版本

    修改位置

    修改内容概述

    1

    2018-5-20

    1.0

    全局

    完成系统界面的编写。

     

    2

     

    2018-6-19

    2.0

     

    全局

    实现初步选择一个时间段功能,完善文档。

     

    3

     

    2018-6-25

     

    3.0

     

    算法完善

    增添实现预定多个时间段功能,完成整个系统设计。

    1. 2.   总体设计

    2.1需求概述

    设置系统初始化:自动创建记录文件和预订表,且初始化为记录表中存入一维数组,数组初始值设为0。

    信息比对:用户输入预订项目和时间段,系统进入记录表中进行比对,如果某时段该场地已满,需返回冲突时段帮组用户重新进行预订,预订成功则返回成功信息。

    信息存档:比对成功后,如果可以预订,则系统自动将用户预订信息写入预订表中,方便体育场所管理员了解场馆预订信息。

    2.2软件结构

     

    1. 3.   程序描述

    3.1模块基本信息

    3.1.1系统初始化

    主要包括:记录文件和信息表的生成,为记录文件自动填入代表场地的一维数组,为信息表填入表头。如下所示:

     

     

    3.1.2系统界面

    主要包括:运动场所地图与界面设置。

    3.1.3读取用户信息

    主要包括:设置时间监听器,读取输入。

    3.1.4判断输入格式

    主要包括:判断用户输入是否符合规范。

    3.1.5信息比对

    主要包括:判断所选场地项目的有无,所选时段是否有空位。

    3.1.6错误弹窗显示

    主要包括:接收到错误信息,弹窗显示错误信息。

    3.17信息存档

        主要包括:接收正确信息,进行预订信息写入预订表中。

    3.2算法

    3-2-1 初始化模块调用以下算法完成该功能

    模块2-1:

    2-1-1 生成记录文件和信息表

    2-1-2 自动填入数组和表头

    3-2-2 界面设置中调用以下算法完成该功能

    模块2-2

    2-2-1 界面模块划分

    2-2-2 界面布局划分

    3-2-3 信息比对中调用以下算法完成该功能

    模块2-3

    2-3-1 调用对应信息表进行比对

    2-3-2 调用错误弹窗进行正确/错误显示

    2-3-3 信息存档

    3.3算法实现

    系统初始化:

    //建立记录文件

                  fyiyunlanqiu=new File("yiyun/"+dateString+"lanqiu.txt");

                  fyiyunzuqiu=new File("yiyun/"+dateString+"zuqiu.txt");

                  fyiyunyumaoqiu=new File("yiyun/"+dateString+"yumaoqiu.txt");

                  feryunlanqiu=new File("eryun/"+dateString+"lanqiu.txt");

                  feryunzuqiu=new File("eryun/"+dateString+"zuqiu.txt");

                  feryunwangqiu=new File("eryun/"+dateString+"wangqiu.txt");

                  ftiyuguanpingpangqiu=new File("tiyuguan/"+dateString+"pingpangqiu.txt");

                  ftiyuguanyumaoqiu=new File("tiyuguan/"+dateString+"yumaoqiu.txt");

                  fyiyunyuding=new File("yuding/"+dateString+"yiyunyuding.txt");

                  feryunyuding=new File("yuding/"+dateString+"eryunyuding.txt");

                  ftiyuguanyuding=new File("yuding/"+dateString+"tiyuguanyuding.txt");

                  //如果记录文件不存在,新建记录文件

                  if(!fyiyunlanqiu.exists()) {

                         fyiyunlanqiu.createNewFile();

                         write(fyiyunlanqiu,q);

                  }

                  if(!fyiyunzuqiu.exists()) {

                         fyiyunzuqiu.createNewFile();

                         write(fyiyunzuqiu,q);

                  }

                  if(!fyiyunyumaoqiu.exists()) {

                         fyiyunyumaoqiu.createNewFile();

                         write(fyiyunyumaoqiu,q);

                  }

                  if(!feryunlanqiu.exists()) {

                         feryunlanqiu.createNewFile();

                         write(feryunlanqiu,q);

                  }

                  if(!feryunzuqiu.exists()) {

                         feryunzuqiu.createNewFile();

                         write(feryunzuqiu,q);

                  }

                  if(!feryunwangqiu.exists()) {

                         feryunwangqiu.createNewFile();

                         write(feryunwangqiu,q);

                  }

                  if(!ftiyuguanyumaoqiu.exists()) {

                         ftiyuguanyumaoqiu.createNewFile();

                         write(ftiyuguanyumaoqiu,q);

                  }

                  if(!ftiyuguanpingpangqiu.exists()) {

                         ftiyuguanpingpangqiu.createNewFile();

                         write(ftiyuguanpingpangqiu,q);

                  }

                  if(!fyiyunyuding.exists()) {

                         fyiyunyuding.createNewFile();

                         chushi(fyiyunyuding);

                  }

                  if(!feryunyuding.exists()) {

                         feryunyuding.createNewFile();

                         chushi(feryunyuding);

                  }

                  if(!ftiyuguanyuding.exists()) {

                         ftiyuguanyuding.createNewFile();

                         chushi(ftiyuguanyuding);

                  }

                 

                 

                  //初始化记录数组

                  yiyunlanqiu=new int[10];

                  yiyunzuqiu=new int[10];

                  yiyunyumaoqiu=new int[10];

                  eryunzuqiu=new int[10];

                  eryunlanqiu=new int[10];

                  eryunwangqiu=new int[10];

                  tiyuguanpingpangqiu=new int[10];

                  tiyuguanyumaoqiu=new int[10];

                  for(int i=0;i<10;i++)

                  {

                                 yiyunlanqiu[i]=0;

                                 yiyunzuqiu[i]=0;

                                 yiyunyumaoqiu[i]=0;

                                 eryunzuqiu[i]=0;

                                 eryunlanqiu[i]=0;

                                 eryunwangqiu[i]=0;

                                 tiyuguanpingpangqiu[i]=0;

                                 tiyuguanyumaoqiu[i]=0;

                  }

    //为预定信息表初始写入表头

    public static void chushi(File f) {

                  try {

                         BufferedWriter bw=new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(new FileOutputStream(f)));

                         bw.write("场馆"+"          "+"项目"+"          "+"姓名"+"                                      "+"学号"+"                               "+"手机号"+"                   "+"时间"+" ");

                         bw.flush();

                         bw.close();

                  }catch(Exception e1){

                         e1.printStackTrace();

                  }

           }

           //预订信息写入文件中

           public static void write(File f,int e[]){

                  try{

                         BufferedWriter bw=new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(new FileOutputStream(f)));

                         for(int i=0;i<10;i++) {

                                bw.write(String.valueOf(e[i])+" ");

                                bw.flush();

                         }

                         bw.close();

                  }catch(Exception e1){

                         e1.printStackTrace();

                  }

           }

           界面布局算法实现:

           view jf=new view("体育场馆预订系统");

                  view.v=jf;

                  //读取图片

                  img=jf.getToolkit().getImage("ditu.png");

                  //设置窗口显示位置和大小

                  jf.setBounds(0,0,1580,740);

                  //设置窗口大小不可调节

                  jf.setResizable(false);

                  //禁用布局管理器

                  jf.setLayout(null);

                 

                 

                  //添加选择场地的单选按钮

                  //新建标签,添加标题

                  Label lchangguan=new Label("场馆:");

                  //设置标签位置和大小

                  lchangguan.setBounds(1160,10,60,80);

                  //添加标签到窗口

                  jf.add(lchangguan);

                  //新建条目组

                  CheckboxGroup yundongchang=new CheckboxGroup();

                  //新建单选按钮,添加标题,添加到条目组,设置初始状态

                  Checkbox yiyun=new Checkbox("一运",yundongchang,true);

                  //设置单选按钮位置大小

                  yiyun.setBounds(1220, 10, 60, 80);

                  //添加单选按钮到窗口

                  jf.add(yiyun);

                  Checkbox eryun=new Checkbox("二运",yundongchang,false);

                  eryun.setBounds(1280, 10, 60, 80);

                  jf.add(eryun);

                  Checkbox tiyuguan=new Checkbox("体育馆",yundongchang,false);

                  tiyuguan.setBounds(1340, 10, 60, 80);

                  jf.add(tiyuguan);

                 

                 

                 

                  Label lxiangmu=new Label("项目:");

                  lxiangmu.setBounds(1160,100,60,80);

                  jf.add(lxiangmu);

                  CheckboxGroup xiangmu=new CheckboxGroup();

                  Checkbox pingpangqiu=new Checkbox("乒乓球",xiangmu,false);

                  pingpangqiu.setBounds(1220,100,60,80);

                  jf.add(pingpangqiu);

                  Checkbox lanqiu=new Checkbox("篮球",xiangmu,true);

                  lanqiu.setBounds(1280,100,60,80);

                  jf.add(lanqiu);

                  Checkbox wangqiu=new Checkbox("网球",xiangmu,false);

                  wangqiu.setBounds(1340,100,60,80);

                  jf.add(wangqiu);

                  Checkbox yumaoqiu=new Checkbox("羽毛球",xiangmu,false);

                  yumaoqiu.setBounds(1400,100,60,80);

                  jf.add(yumaoqiu);

                  Checkbox zuqiu=new Checkbox("足球",xiangmu,false);

                  zuqiu.setBounds(1460,100,60,80);

                  jf.add(zuqiu);

                 

                 

                 

                  Label shijian=new Label("时间:");

                  shijian.setBounds(1160, 190,60,80);

                  jf.add(shijian);

                  //新建复选框,设置标题,设置初始状态

                 

                  Checkbox t8_9=new Checkbox("8~9",false);

                  //设置复选框单元位置大小

                  t8_9.setBounds(1220, 190, 60, 80);

                  //添加复选框单元到窗口

                  jf.add(t8_9);

                  Checkbox t9_10=new Checkbox("9~10",false);

                  t9_10.setBounds(1280, 190, 60, 80);

                  jf.add(t9_10);

                  Checkbox t10_11=new Checkbox("10~11",false);

                  t10_11.setBounds(1340, 190, 60, 80);

                  jf.add(t10_11);

                  Checkbox t11_12=new Checkbox("11~12",false);

                  t11_12.setBounds(1400, 190, 60, 80);

                  jf.add(t11_12);

                  Checkbox t12_13=new Checkbox("12~13",false);

                  t12_13.setBounds(1460, 190, 60, 80);

                  jf.add(t12_13);

                  Checkbox t13_14=new Checkbox("13~14",false);

                  t13_14.setBounds(1220, 280, 60, 80);

                  jf.add(t13_14);

                  Checkbox t14_15=new Checkbox("14~15",false);

                  t14_15.setBounds(1280, 280, 60, 80);

                  jf.add(t14_15);

                  Checkbox t15_16=new Checkbox("15~16",false);

                  t15_16.setBounds(1340, 280, 60, 80);

                  jf.add(t15_16);

                  Checkbox t16_17=new Checkbox("16~17",false);

                  t16_17.setBounds(1400, 280, 60, 80);

                  jf.add(t16_17);

                  Checkbox t17_18=new Checkbox("17~18",false);

                  t17_18.setBounds(1460, 280, 60, 80);

                  jf.add(t17_18);

                 

                 

                  Label lxingming=new Label("姓名:");

                  lxingming.setBounds(1160,370,60,80);

                  jf.add(lxingming);

                  //新建文本框设置初始列数

                  TextField txingming=new TextField(15);

                  //设置文本框位置大小

                  txingming.setBounds(1260, 400, 200, 20);

                  //添加文本框到窗口

                  jf.add(txingming);

                 

                 

                 

                  Label lxuehao=new Label("学号:");

                  lxuehao.setBounds(1160,460,60,80);

                  jf.add(lxuehao);

                  TextField txuehao=new TextField(15);

                  txuehao.setBounds(1260, 490, 200, 20);

                  jf.add(txuehao);

                 

                 

                 

                  Label lshoujihao=new Label("手机号:");

                  lshoujihao.setBounds(1160,550,60,80);

                  jf.add(lshoujihao);

                  TextField tshoujihao=new TextField(15);

                  tshoujihao.setBounds(1260, 580, 200, 20);

                  jf.add(tshoujihao);

                 

                 

                  //新建按钮,设置标题

                  JButton jbqueren=new JButton("确认");

                  //设置按钮位置大小

                  jbqueren.setBounds(1320, 640, 80, 40);

                  //设置按钮颜色

                  jbqueren.setBackground(Color.LIGHT_GRAY);

                  //给按钮添加鼠标监听

    信息比对算法实现:

           public static boolean iskong(File f,int j){

                  String s="";

                  for(int i=0;i<10;i++) {

                         if(q[i]==1) {

                                t[i]++;

                         }

                  }

                  for(int i=0;i<10;i++) {

                         if(t[i]>j) {

                                s=s+String.valueOf(i+8)+"~"+String.valueOf(i+9)+" ";

                         }

                  }

                  if(s.length()!=0) {

                         error(v,"以下时间段无法预约:"+s,"预定时间冲突错误");

                         return false;

                  }

                  else {

                         write(f,t);

                         return true;

                  }

           }

           //判断输入输入预订信息的正确性

           public static boolean isRight(){

                  if(s1.equals("一运")){

                         if(s2.equals("篮球")){

                                read(fyiyunlanqiu);

                                boolean b=iskong(fyiyunlanqiu,yiyunlanqiu1);

                                if(b==true) {

                                       writetoyuding(fyiyunyuding);

                                       return true;

                                }

                                else {return false;}

                         }

                         if(s2.equals("足球")){

                                read(fyiyunzuqiu);

                                boolean b=iskong(fyiyunzuqiu,yiyunzuqiu1);

                                if(b==true) {

                                       writetoyuding(fyiyunyuding);

                                       return true;

                                }

                                else {

                                       return false;

                                }

                         }

                         if(s2.equals("羽毛球")){

                                read(fyiyunyumaoqiu);

                                boolean b=iskong(fyiyunyumaoqiu,yiyunyumaoqiu1);

                                if(b==true) {

                                       writetoyuding(fyiyunyuding);

                                       return true;

                                }

                                else {

                                       return false;

                                }

                         }

                         if(s2.equals("网球")){

                                error(v,"抱歉,一运没有网球,请重新预订。","项目选择错误");

                                return false;

                         }

                         if(s2.equals("乒乓球")){

                                error(v,"抱歉,一运没有乒乓球,请重新预订。","项目选择错误");

                                return false;

                         }

                  }

                  if(s1.equals("二运")){

                         if(s2.equals("篮球")){

                                read(feryunlanqiu);

                                boolean b=iskong(feryunlanqiu,eryunlanqiu1);

                                if(b==true) {

                                       writetoyuding(feryunyuding);

                                       return true;

                                }

                                else {

                                       return false;

                                }

                         }

                         if(s2.equals("足球")){

                                read(feryunzuqiu);

                                boolean b=iskong(feryunzuqiu,eryunzuqiu1);

                                if(b==true) {

                                       writetoyuding(feryunyuding);

                                       return true;

                                }

                                else {

                                       return false;

                                }

                         }

                         if(s2.equals("网球")){

                                read(feryunwangqiu);

                                boolean b=iskong(feryunwangqiu,eryunwangqiu1);

                                if(b==true) {

                                       writetoyuding(feryunyuding);

                                       return true;

                                }

                                else {

                                       return false;

                                }

                         }

                         if(s2.equals("乒乓球")){

                                error(v,"抱歉,二运没有乒乓球,请重新预订。","项目选择错误");

                                return false;

                         }

                         if(s2.equals("羽毛球")){

                                error(v,"抱歉,二运没有羽毛球,请重新预订。","项目选择错误");

                                return false;

                         }

                  }

                  if(s1.equals("体育馆")){

                         if(s2.equals("乒乓球")){

                                read(ftiyuguanpingpangqiu);

                                boolean b=iskong(ftiyuguanpingpangqiu,tiyuguanpingpangqiu1);

                                if(b==true) {

                                       writetoyuding(ftiyuguanyuding);

                                       return true;

                                }

                                else {

                                       return false;

                                }

                         }

                         if(s2.equals("羽毛球")){

                                read(ftiyuguanyumaoqiu);

                                boolean b=iskong(ftiyuguanyumaoqiu,tiyuguanyumaoqiu1);

                                if(b==true) {

                                       writetoyuding(ftiyuguanyuding);

                                       return true;

                                }

                                else {

                                       return false;

                                }

                         }

                         if(s2.equals("篮球")){

                                error(v,"抱歉,体育馆没有篮球,请重新预订。","项目选择错误");

                                return false;

                         }

                         if(s2.equals("足球")){

                                error(v,"抱歉,体育馆没有足球,请重新预订。","项目选择错误");

                                return false;

                         }

                         if(s2.equals("网球")){

                                error(v,"抱歉,体育馆没有网球,请重新预订。","项目选择错误");

                                return false;

                         }

                  }

                  return false;

           }

           //错误信息弹窗输出,s为错误消息,title为窗口标题

           public static void error(view v,String s,String title) {

                  JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(v,s,title,JOptionPane.NO_OPTION);

           }

    3.4程序流程

     

    3.5测试要点

    采用黑盒测试方法,对用户输入,场馆项目超额,信息表记录进行测试。

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/hzauxx/p/9238790.html
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