TypeError: Cannot read property 'apply' of undefined

1、错误描述

Administrator@USER-0GUONPPBHK MINGW64 /g/HBuilderXWork/Vue
$ npm install --save-dev gulp
npm WARN rollback Rolling back readable-stream@2.3.6 failed (this is probably ha                                                                                                              rmless): EPERM: operation not permitted, scandir 'G:HBuilderXWorkVue
ode_modu                                                                                                              lesfsevents
ode_modules'
npm WARN optional SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: fsevents@1.2.9 (node_modulesfse                                                                                                              vents):
npm WARN notsup SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: Unsupported platform for fsevents@                                                                                                              1.2.9: wanted {"os":"darwin","arch":"any"} (current: {"os":"win32","arch":"x64"}                                                                                                              )

+ gulp@4.0.2
added 123 packages from 98 contributors and audited 20796 packages in 55.493s
found 1 moderate severity vulnerability
  run `npm audit fix` to fix them, or `npm audit` for details

Administrator@USER-0GUONPPBHK MINGW64 /g/HBuilderXWork/Vue
$ gulp
[11:17:12] Using gulpfile G:HBuilderXWorkVuegulpfile.js
C:UsersAdministrator.USER-0GUONPPBHKAppDataRoaming
pm
ode_modulesgulpin                                                                                                              gulp.js:129
    gulpInst.start.apply(gulpInst, toRun);
                   ^

TypeError: Cannot read property 'apply' of undefined
    at C:UsersAdministrator.USER-0GUONPPBHKAppDataRoaming
pm
ode_modulesg                                                                                                              ulpingulp.js:129:20
    at processTicksAndRejections (internal/process/next_tick.js:74:9)

Administrator@USER-0GUONPPBHK MINGW64 /g/HBuilderXWork/Vue
$ npm install --global gulp
F:
odejs
ode_globalgulp -> F:
odejs
ode_global
ode_modulesgulpingulp.js
npm WARN optional SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: fsevents@1.2.9 (node_modulesgulp
ode_modulesfsevents):
npm WARN notsup SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: Unsupported platform for fsevents@1.2.9: wanted {"os":"darwin","arch":"any"} (current: {"os":"win32","arch":"x64"})

+ gulp@4.0.2
added 314 packages from 217 contributors in 57.46s

Administrator@USER-0GUONPPBHK MINGW64 /g/HBuilderXWork/Vue
$ gulp
[11:19:40] Using gulpfile G:HBuilderXWorkVuegulpfile.js
C:UsersAdministrator.USER-0GUONPPBHKAppDataRoaming
pm
ode_modulesgulpingulp.js:129
    gulpInst.start.apply(gulpInst, toRun);
                   ^

TypeError: Cannot read property 'apply' of undefined
    at C:UsersAdministrator.USER-0GUONPPBHKAppDataRoaming
pm
ode_modulesgulpingulp.js:129:20
    at processTicksAndRejections (internal/process/next_tick.js:74:9)
    at process.runNextTicks [as _tickCallback] (internal/process/next_tick.js:51:3)
    at Function.Module.runMain (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:777:11)
    at executeUserCode (internal/bootstrap/node.js:499:15)
    at startMainThreadExecution (internal/bootstrap/node.js:436:3)

Administrator@USER-0GUONPPBHK MINGW64 /g/HBuilderXWork/Vue
$ npm i gulp-cli -g
F:
odejs
ode_globalgulp -> F:
odejs
ode_global
ode_modulesgulp-cliingulp.js
+ gulp-cli@2.2.0
added 235 packages from 156 contributors in 14.086s

Administrator@USER-0GUONPPBHK MINGW64 /g/HBuilderXWork/Vue
$ gulp
[11:21:09] Using gulpfile G:HBuilderXWorkVuegulpfile.js
C:UsersAdministrator.USER-0GUONPPBHKAppDataRoaming
pm
ode_modulesgulpingulp.js:129
    gulpInst.start.apply(gulpInst, toRun);
                   ^

TypeError: Cannot read property 'apply' of undefined
    at C:UsersAdministrator.USER-0GUONPPBHKAppDataRoaming
pm
ode_modulesgulpingulp.js:129:20
    at processTicksAndRejections (internal/process/next_tick.js:74:9)
    at process.runNextTicks [as _tickCallback] (internal/process/next_tick.js:51:3)
    at Function.Module.runMain (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:777:11)
    at executeUserCode (internal/bootstrap/node.js:499:15)
    at startMainThreadExecution (internal/bootstrap/node.js:436:3)

Administrator@USER-0GUONPPBHK MINGW64 /g/HBuilderXWork/Vue
$ npm install --save-dev gulp
npm WARN optional SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: fsevents@1.2.9 (node_modulesfsevents):
npm WARN notsup SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: Unsupported platform for fsevents@1.2.9: wanted {"os":"darwin","arch":"any"} (current: {"os":"win32","arch":"x64"})

+ gulp@4.0.2
added 19 packages from 10 contributors and audited 20796 packages in 16.836s
found 1 moderate severity vulnerability
  run `npm audit fix` to fix them, or `npm audit` for details

Administrator@USER-0GUONPPBHK MINGW64 /g/HBuilderXWork/Vue
$ gulp
[11:24:14] Using gulpfile G:HBuilderXWorkVuegulpfile.js
C:UsersAdministrator.USER-0GUONPPBHKAppDataRoaming
pm
ode_modulesgulpingulp.js:129
    gulpInst.start.apply(gulpInst, toRun);
                   ^

TypeError: Cannot read property 'apply' of undefined
    at C:UsersAdministrator.USER-0GUONPPBHKAppDataRoaming
pm
ode_modulesgulpingulp.js:129:20
    at processTicksAndRejections (internal/process/next_tick.js:74:9)
    at process.runNextTicks [as _tickCallback] (internal/process/next_tick.js:51:3)
    at Function.Module.runMain (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:777:11)
    at executeUserCode (internal/bootstrap/node.js:499:15)
    at startMainThreadExecution (internal/bootstrap/node.js:436:3)

Administrator@USER-0GUONPPBHK MINGW64 /g/HBuilderXWork/Vue
$

2、错误描述

      在vue.js项目中安装了gulp，并创建一个gulpfile.js文件，然后使用gulp命令进行编译，结果报这个错误

let gulp = require('gulp');

gulp.task('default',function() {
	console.log('aaaaa');
});

3、解决办法

（1）gulp版本不匹配，将项目中的gulp删除，重新下载

（2）全局安装gulp-cli，并检查gulp和gulp-cli版本是否一致

Administrator@USER-0GUONPPBHK MINGW64 /g/HBuilderXWork/Vue
$ gulp -version
[11:30:36] CLI version 3.9.1
[11:30:36] Local version 4.0.2

Administrator@USER-0GUONPPBHK MINGW64 /g/HBuilderXWork/Vue
$ npm i gulp@3.9.1 -S
npm WARN deprecated gulp-util@3.0.8: gulp-util is deprecated - replace it, following the guidelines at https://medium.com/gulpjs/gulp-util-ca3b1f9f9ac5
npm WARN deprecated graceful-fs@3.0.11: please upgrade to graceful-fs 4 for compatibility with current and future versions of Node.js
npm WARN deprecated minimatch@2.0.10: Please update to minimatch 3.0.2 or higher to avoid a RegExp DoS issue
npm WARN deprecated minimatch@0.2.14: Please update to minimatch 3.0.2 or higher to avoid a RegExp DoS issue
npm WARN deprecated graceful-fs@1.2.3: please upgrade to graceful-fs 4 for compatibility with current and future versions of Node.js
npm WARN deprecated natives@1.1.6: This module relies on Node.js's internals and will break at some point. Do not use it, and update to graceful-fs@4.x.
npm WARN optional SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: fsevents@1.2.9 (node_modulesfsevents):
npm WARN notsup SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: Unsupported platform for fsevents@1.2.9: wanted {"os":"darwin","arch":"any"} (current: {"os":"win32","arch":"x64"})

+ gulp@3.9.1
added 73 packages from 38 contributors, removed 58 packages, updated 11 packages, moved 1 package and audited 15512 packages in 25.431s
found 7 vulnerabilities (1 low, 1 moderate, 5 high)
  run `npm audit fix` to fix them, or `npm audit` for details

Administrator@USER-0GUONPPBHK MINGW64 /g/HBuilderXWork/Vue
$ gulp
[11:32:45] Using gulpfile G:HBuilderXWorkVuegulpfile.js
[11:32:45] Starting 'default'...
aaaaa
[11:32:45] Finished 'default' after 125 μs

Administrator@USER-0GUONPPBHK MINGW64 /g/HBuilderXWork/Vue