Caused by: com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerException: 索引 1 超出范围

1、错误描述

org.springframework.dao.TransientDataAccessResourceException: PreparedStatementCallback; SQL []; 索引 1 超出范围。; nested exception is com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerException: 索引 1 超出范围。
	at org.springframework.jdbc.support.SQLStateSQLExceptionTranslator.doTranslate(SQLStateSQLExceptionTranslator.java:106)
	at org.springframework.jdbc.support.AbstractFallbackSQLExceptionTranslator.translate(AbstractFallbackSQLExceptionTranslator.java:73)
	at org.springframework.jdbc.support.AbstractFallbackSQLExceptionTranslator.translate(AbstractFallbackSQLExceptionTranslator.java:81)
	at org.springframework.jdbc.support.AbstractFallbackSQLExceptionTranslator.translate(AbstractFallbackSQLExceptionTranslator.java:81)
	at org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate.execute(JdbcTemplate.java:660)
	at org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate.query(JdbcTemplate.java:695)
	at org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate.query(JdbcTemplate.java:727)
	at org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate.query(JdbcTemplate.java:737)
	at org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate.query(JdbcTemplate.java:787)
	at org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate.queryForList(JdbcTemplate.java:877)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
	at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606)
	at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod$1.runReflectiveCall(FrameworkMethod.java:44)
	at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:15)
	at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod.invokeExplosively(FrameworkMethod.java:41)
	at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.InvokeMethod.evaluate(InvokeMethod.java:20)
	at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunBeforeTestMethodCallbacks.evaluate(RunBeforeTestMethodCallbacks.java:74)
	at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunAfterTestMethodCallbacks.evaluate(RunAfterTestMethodCallbacks.java:83)
	at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.SpringRepeat.evaluate(SpringRepeat.java:72)
	at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:233)
	at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:87)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:193)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:52)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:191)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:42)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:184)
	at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.evaluate(RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.java:61)
	at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.evaluate(RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.java:71)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:236)
	at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.run(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:176)
	at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit4.runner.JUnit4TestReference.run(JUnit4TestReference.java:50)
	at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.TestExecution.run(TestExecution.java:38)
	at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:467)
	at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:683)
	at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.run(RemoteTestRunner.java:390)
	at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.main(RemoteTestRunner.java:197)
Caused by: com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerException: 索引 1 超出范围。
	at com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerException.makeFromDriverError(SQLServerException.java:190)
	at com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerPreparedStatement.setterGetParam(SQLServerPreparedStatement.java:714)
	at com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerPreparedStatement.setObjectNoType(SQLServerPreparedStatement.java:910)
	at com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerPreparedStatement.setObject(SQLServerPreparedStatement.java:935)
	at com.alibaba.druid.filter.FilterChainImpl.preparedStatement_setObject(FilterChainImpl.java:2923)
	at com.alibaba.druid.filter.FilterAdapter.preparedStatement_setObject(FilterAdapter.java:1298)
	at com.alibaba.druid.filter.FilterChainImpl.preparedStatement_setObject(FilterChainImpl.java:2920)
	at com.alibaba.druid.proxy.jdbc.PreparedStatementProxyImpl.setObject(PreparedStatementProxyImpl.java:398)
	at com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidPooledPreparedStatement.setObject(DruidPooledPreparedStatement.java:476)
	at org.springframework.jdbc.core.StatementCreatorUtils.setValue(StatementCreatorUtils.java:402)
	at org.springframework.jdbc.core.StatementCreatorUtils.setParameterValueInternal(StatementCreatorUtils.java:235)
	at org.springframework.jdbc.core.StatementCreatorUtils.setParameterValue(StatementCreatorUtils.java:166)
	at org.springframework.jdbc.core.ArgumentPreparedStatementSetter.doSetValue(ArgumentPreparedStatementSetter.java:66)
	at org.springframework.jdbc.core.ArgumentPreparedStatementSetter.setValues(ArgumentPreparedStatementSetter.java:47)
	at org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate$1.doInPreparedStatement(JdbcTemplate.java:701)
	at org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate.execute(JdbcTemplate.java:644)
	... 36 more

2、错误原因

        在Java连接SQL Server数据库，做查询语句时，利用静态常量编写SQL语句

private static final String QUERY_STUDENT = "";

        SQL语句没有加进去，并且student表中存在索引，导致报错

3、解决办法

      将SQL语句插入到静态常量里，重新运行测试用例